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Influential Leadership Becoming a Difference Maker Michael E. Frisina THE FRISINA GROUP, LLC Improving the performance of your leaders, your people, and your organization Ready to Learn Why are you here? What will you learn? How will you change? Making Sure We Understand the Real Problem “Medicine used to be simple, ineffective and relatively safe. “Now it is complex, effective, and potentially dangerous.” Sir Cyril Chantler Call for Collaborative Leadership Can we learn from history? Medicine today has entered its B-17 phase. Substantial parts of what hospitals do—most notably, intensive care—are now too complex for clinicians to carry them out reliably from memory alone. I.C.U. life support has become too much medicine for one person to fly. Read more http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/12/10 /071210fa_fact_gawande#ixzz1XxTedRij HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT THE WORK YOU ARE DOING? WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOU COULD LOOK YOUR BOSS IN THE FACE AND GIVE HER ONE PIECE OF ADVICE TO BE A MORE EFFECTIVE LEADER? Sisyphys (1548-1549) by Titian, Prado Museum, Madrid Neuroleadership – Thinking and Behaving A fundamental duty of any leader is the attraction and development of organizational talent. Leaders have the task of identifying talent, aligning it with their requirements, and nurturing it to achieve optimal results. Influential leadership is about understanding why people are doing what they are doing and whether that behavior can be made more effective to drive performance. KEY DISCUSSION POINTS “The hardest thing is not to get people to accept new ideas; it is to get them to forget old ones.” John Maynard Keynes Driving performance through influential leadership Understanding the three essential domains of influential leadership Identify the four behavior style necessary to applying the principles of influential leadership in daily behavior Point One What is the key driver for organizational performance? Performance Driver Model People Experience Customers Needs Priorities Expectations Loyalty Relationship + Results Selection, Development, Retention Strategy Process Structure Vision Products/Solutions Sales/Marketing Customer Service Work Flow Efficiency Quality Technology Roles Relationships Rewards Leadership Individual Leader Behavior Culture Clarity, Consistency, Connection Google – Frisina – “Myth of Best Practice” H&HN Magazine, January 25, 2010 Performance = fx (tech skill)(behavior skill) Technical Skills Behavioral Skills Performance = fx (tech skill)(behavior skill) The link between behavior and performance Relationship Builder Influential Leader Manager Expert Leadership – Performance Connection “Leadership is not something you do to people – rather it is something you do with people.” Ken Blanchard, The Heart of a Leader “Believe me, fellows, everyone from the CEO on down is an equally valued member of the team.” Exercise Describe what the ideal leader “looks” like using one word attributes or adjectives. What does this list tells us about what people want from their leaders? Part of the Problem Highly successful people are protective of the behavior they believe is the source of their success. Many leaders do not see and are not aware of their negative behavior. You cannot change what you do not manage. You cannot manage what you are blind to in your own behavior. Do not forget this – Behavior lapses are painfully obvious to everyone but the person who commits them. Close the Gap in Performance What you achieve in life and at work is not the result of what you want. It is the result of who you are and what you do. Take Away for Point One Individual leader behavior is the key predictor to organizational performance. The success and effectiveness of influential leaders are driven by a set of behaviors that enables them to role model for followers, guide operational improvements, and sustain performance excellence. Take Away for Point One When people are emotionally disconnected from their leadership, they are emotionally disconnected from their work and its accomplishments. Would you follow “you” as a leader? Who in your organization do you currently recognize as an influential leader? Why? Point Two What are the three essential domains of influential leadership? The Distinguishing Characteristic of Truly Great Organizations Organizations that blossom and flourish are blessed with leaders who have not only the understanding of the fundamental principles of influential leadership but also the discipline to intentionally and purposefully apply the key behaviors associated with those principles. Personal Journey Through Change Positive Intensity Change INTEGRATION AND UNDERSTANING LOSS AND DOUBT Satisfaction, Focused, Energized, Confident Rebirth Looking Forward Negative Intensity Fear, Anger, Resentment Cautious , Skeptical, Resisting Slow Death Learning , Anticipation, Creative, Productive DISCOVERY Looking Back Anxiety, Confused, Unproductive DISCOMFORT DANGER ZONE Nine Change Traits of Influential Leaders 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Assesses Organizational Climate Creates Collaborations Communicates Urgency Champions Rewards Risks Failing Forward Initiates Action Endures Criticism Celebrates Wins Puts Setbacks in Perspective The Three Domains of Influential Leadership Self-Awareness Collaboration Connectivity Self – Awareness Discover and establish your inner core Create your personal mission statement Accept responsibility and ownership of self Discover your primary behavior domain Collaboration Change Your Thinking – Change Your Performance Behavior Intelligence and Managing Emotions Creating and Sustaining Highly Effective Relationships Connection Dedicate Yourself to Continuous Learning Priority Management and Pay-off Events Effective Communication Skills EXERCISE Discuss the key elements of self- awareness. How do you become aware of how your behavior is affecting others? How open are you to having someone share a behavior lapse with you in constructive feedback? Look at the list of the ten Behavioral skills. Where are your natural strengths? Where do you need to improve? Self – Awareness Discover and establish your inner core Create your personal mission statement Accept responsibility and ownership of self Discover your primary behavior domain Collaboration Change Your Thinking – Change Your Performance Behavior Intelligence and Managing Emotions Creating and Sustaining Highly Effective Relationships Connection Dedicate Yourself to Continuous Learning Priority Management and Pay-off Events Effective Communication Skills Take Away for Point Two Self – awareness is the competency of influential leadership. Far too many leaders are unaware of how they are perceived by their peers and subordinates. Collaboration is the duty of influential leaders. They rely on collaboration knowing that people not processes strengthens the organization’s pursuit of performance excellence. Connection is the strategy of influential leaders. They know that when people are emotionally disconnected from their leaders that performance suffers. Hence influential leaders value and welcome an authentic connection with people. Point Three Discover your primary behavior style to drive collaboration Self – Awareness Discover Your Primary Behavior Style Influential leaders are aware of their habits and patterns. They see themselves with clarity and courage. Importance of Self-Awareness Awareness is the first step to gaining mastery over any area of importance in your life. To achieve personal breakthroughs, it is necessary to face the truth about your habits. Behavior Expectations COMMUNICATION STYLES CHARACTERISTICS Scale 1 Scale 2 Scale 3 Scale 4 DRIVER EXPRESSIVE AMIABLE ANALYTICAL Indirect/Supporting Slower/Relaxed Relationship/ Communication Sudden Change, Instability Indirect/Controlling Slower/Systematic Behavioral Patterns Direct/Controlling Faster/Decisive Pace Direct/Supporting Faster/Spontaneous Priority Task/Result Relationship/Interaction Fears Being Taken Advantage of Gains Security Through Control Leadership Internal Motivator and process "Win" Loss of Social Recognition Playfulness Others' Approval Acknowledgements Applause Compliments "Show" Appearance Businesslike, Functional Fashionable, stylish Workplace Efficient Busy Structured Interacting Busy Personal Quality or impact of Measures Person's Results, tracks records Worth By Task/Process Personal Criticism of their work Preparation, Friendship, Cooperation Thoroughness Precision, Compatibility with others, Accuracy depth of contribution Quality of Results "Participation" "Process" Formal, Casual, conforming conservative Friendly Formal Functional Functional Personal Structured 10 Drivers - Summary Goal: Accomplishment Loves to: Achieve goals Hates to: Listen to others Phrase: Now Backup Behavior: Micro-management Do… Don’t… be direct and to the point focus on results and objectives be brief, be bright and be gone hesitate or waffle focus on feelings try to take over 17 Expressive - Summary § § § § § Motivation: Applause Loves to: Be spontaneous Hates to: Deal with details Phrase : Big Picture Backup Behavior: Attack Do… be friendly and sociable be entertaining and stimulating be open and flexible Don’t… bore me with details tie me down with routine ask me to work alone 22 Amiable - Summary Motivation: Acceptance Love to: Be part of a team Hates to: Experience change Phrase: Harmony Backup Behavior: Back stab Do… Don’t… be patient and supportive slow down and work at my pace ask my opinion and give me time to answer take advantage of my good nature push me to make quick decisions spring last minute surprises 27 Summary - Analytical Motivation: Accuracy Loves to: Constantly think Hates to: Be rushed Phrase: Logical Backup Behavior: Avoid Do… be well prepared and thorough put things in writing let me consider all the details Don’t… get too close or hug me be flippant on important issues change my routine without notice 32 The Need for Flexibility Awareness of your style tells you when to flex and adapt your style to be more effective in response to different people and different situations. One style is not effective for all situations. Style rigidity will get you into trouble; style flexibility will help you be more effective. 25% of all situations are perfect for your style! How do you respond the other 75% of the time? Do you know each other? Write your names on a sheet of paper. Pass the paper around the table and mark a scale I, II, III, IV next to each name? What variation in scales did you determine? Bringing People Together in Mutual, Beneficial, Meaningful Purpose Some of the biggest challenges in relationships come from the fact that most people enter a relationship in order to get something: they're trying to find someone who's going to make them feel good. In reality, the only way a relationship will last is if you see your relationship as a place that you go to give, and not a place that you go to take. -- Anthony Robbins Peak performers apply their life skills to live and work effectively with other people. YOU HAVE TO GIVE UP BLAMING All blame is a waste of time. No matter how much fault you find with another, and regardless of how much you blame him, it will not change you. WAYNE DYER Coauthor of How to Get What You Really, Really, Really, Really Want Relationships Build Collaborations Not finance. Not strategy. Not technology. It is teamwork that remains the ultimate competitive advantage, both because it is so powerful and so rare. Patrick Lencioni The Five Dysfunctions of a Team Relationships Build Collaborations We cannot achieve excellence in isolation from others. One is too small a number to achieve greatness. Relationships Build Collaborations Exercise: Think about the kind of person you want to work with. What are the attributes of a great teammate? Integrity – has a strong foundation – Life skill #1 Knows how to set and achieve goals – Life skill #2 Take initiative – Life skill #3 Understands the impact of habits – Life skill #4 Makes wise decisions/problem solver – Life skill #5 Manages emotion/ displays empathy – Life skill #6 Is a team oriented player/builds relationships – Life skill #7 Manages priorities and trustworthy – Life skill #8 Cares, listens, communicates effectively – Life skill #9 Continuously improving – Life skill #10 Relationship Challenge When it comes to relationships, the challenge that continually confronts us is that often we want more than we are willing to work for. Sometimes our desire for quality relationships is greater than our willingness to engage in the hard work necessary to build them. When that happens, our relationships fall short of their potential. Worse case, they become difficult and painful. When it comes to relationships, be careful of wanting for more than you are willing to work for. The grass is always greener where you water it. --Tim Kight Relationship Killers • Lack of integrity • Self-centeredness • Poor communication • Misaligned expectations •Emotional blackmail • Unresolved conflict • Gossip • Taking more than you give • Negative attitude • Not investing enough time and energy • Failure to change and grow • Failure to forgive EXERCISE 1. Choose a relationship, either personal or professional. 2. List the relationship killers you are currently exhibiting in this relationship. 3. Take time to share in your group providing each other feedback from what you know of each life skill that can help them build a stronger relationship 4. Keep the name of person anonymous. Seven Keys to Productive Relationships 1. Build trust. 2. Clarify goals, roles, and expectations. 3. Take responsibility and initiative. Be accountable for your attitude and actions. 4. Make communication a priority. Talk to people, not about them. 5. Help people achieve their best. Commit to the success of others. 6. Learn to resolve conflict effectively. 7. Recognize, respect, and respond to other styles. 1. Build Trust Personal trust Confidence that you understand and you care. Ethical trust Confidence in your integrity. Connection Technical trust Trust Character Confidence in your ability. Competence Repeated Positive Experience • People trust your character when they have repeated positive experience of consistency between what you say and what you do. • People trust your competence when they have repeated positive experience of your ability to achieve goals and solve problems. • People trust you personally and feel connected when they have repeated positive experience of you listening, understanding, caring, and acting in their best interest. Get Feedback Share your behavior profile with key people in your life. Ask each of them to give you feedback about strengths and weaknesses they observe. What patterns do you see? In what areas do you need to improve? Are you willing to develop an action plan to change and improve? Take Away for Point Three Take your life off auto-pilot. Slow down and reflect. Evaluate your habits and life skill patterns. Recognize your strengths and abilities and use them with confidence. You believe what you tell yourself the most. Beware of the excuse trap! Beware of convenient stories that defend, distort, or diminish and keep you trapped in ineffective habits. Seek feedback. Feedback is the breakfast of champions! Be aware of your behavior style – be flexible and move towards others in your behavior – it builds trust that drives connection. Book Availability http://www.healthforum.com/healthforum/html/books/print/InfluentialLeadership.html Thank you! … becoming a difference maker Dr. Michael E. Frisina, PhD THE FRISINA GROUP, LLC www.thefrisinagroup.com [email protected]