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Military Technology Transfer, and fostering Public Private Collaborations Gary Wang SPAWAR Chief Technology Officer Dir. Science Technology and Engineering, SSC Pacific 7 Oct 2009 Distribution Statement Agenda ▼ CTO Introduction ▼ History - Conflict driven innovation ▼ American Innovation Winner (video) ▼ Move to Commercialization and Legislation ▼ Transfer methods, tools and examples ▼ Tech Transfer @ SSC Pacific Intellectual Property stats Lab to Market process Successes Communication methods 2 CTO / Director of S&T ▼ Champions innovation, builds value, increases intellectual capital ▼ Contributes to strategic guidance by identifying the role specific technologies will play in the future growth of the organization ▼ Forges robust external partnerships with S&T communities in industry, academia, and government ▼ Transitions technology into Naval capabilities rapidly, affordably and efficiently Leveraging technology is the key to both force modernization and transformation to preserve the decisive U.S. advantage across the range of military operations. Naval Transformation Roadmap 7/20/2015 3 Conflict Driven Innovation ▼ Modern material human existence developed out of advances in military technology. Aviation - Many of the early developers of heavier-than-air flight looked to militaries for uses and funding for their inventions before the plans left the drawing board. The airplanes used for barnstorming and the earliest regular airmail service were World War I military surplus planes. 4 Conflict Driven Innovation ▼ Microwave - Magnetrons, were used to generate the microwave radio signals that are the core mechanism of RADAR. A chocolate bar in Percy Spencer’s pocket melted while standing in front of an operating magnetron. He then tested popcorn in front of the magnetron (surely turning up the power and standing out of the beam), and it quickly popped all over the room The Radarange weighed 340 kg. It was water-cooled and consumed 3000 watts, about three times as much as modern microwave ovens. The costing was about $5000 each. VIDEO 5 Move to Commercialization ▼ While Government research is a vital source of innovation, how can government agencies intensify the use of that innovation to become an active partner in economic development? ▼ The culture of government research enables innovation, but does not motivate technology commercialization. ▼ Since the 1970s there has been a strong drive for government agencies to participate more aggressively in technology transfer. Gov’t regulations encouraged entrepreneurial start-ups to make use of their knowledge base. 6 Technology Transfer (T2) Legislation ▼ Congressionally enacted technology transfer mechanisms and incentives. ▼ The bidirectional sharing between federal laboratories and private industry includes not only technologies, but personnel, facilities, methods, expertise, and technical information in general. Stevenson-Wydler Act of 1980 - transfer technology to nonfederal parties and provided outside organizations The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, - established more boundaries regarding patents and licenses for federally funded research and development − “Innovation’s Golden Goose,” The Economist The Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 , all federal laboratory scientists and engineers are required to consider technology transfer Technology Transfer –refers specifically to transfers occurring between federal labs and any nonfederal organization, including private industry, academia and state and local governments. 7 Methods and Tools for Partnerships ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Education partnership Act Agreements Historic Property and Enhanced User Leases Partnership Intermediary Agreements Facilities Use Agreements Title 10 U.S.C. §2539B, Sale of testing services outside the DoD ▼ MilCon Swap ▼ Cooperative Research and Development Agreements Title 15 U.S.C. § 3710, Enter cooperative agreements outside the DoD ▼ Work for others Title 10 U.S.C. §2563, Sale of Articles & services outside the DoD ▼ Licensing Title 35 U.S.C. §209, Licensing of Articles & services outside the DoD Federal T2 Mechanisms http://www.federallabs.org/flc/education/t2mech/results Strategic Partners, Grow Capabilities, Reduce Cost 8 Public Private Ventures (PPV) – Partnership Examples ▼ Lakehurst Hanger 1 leased to Community College in return for Repairs. ▼ Create a business incubator on the post to bring companies interested in technology onto the base for technology exchange – Picatinny Arsenal. − www.insitech.org ▼ Conversion of a power plant, and creation of an income stream from a data center, power plant and laboratories – Watervliet ▼ PPV – CNIC Navy Housing Development − www.housing.navy.mil 9 Air Force Institutes ▼ Purpose Environment that brings together individuals from government, industry, and academia to form teams that rapidly and innovatively solve difficult problems of critical interest to the Air Force and Department of Defense ▼ Key Elements Short term projects (~1 year max) Collocated project work areas for government, industry, and academia Projects have DoD and non-DoD applications 10 Government Intellectual Property TM Patent Scorecard Intellectual Property Today; Tammy D’Amato 11 Commercialization Funding – Licensing 3% 4% VC? 5% 35% Friends/ Family/Fools? 24% Corporate? Federal Grants? 29% Research Commercialization Funding Dr. Lew Branscomb, Harvard 12 Licensing Results 5% 3% 4% 34% 25% corporate venture Federal angel investors venture capital State government university's own funds 29% Research Commercialization Funding Dr. Lew Branscomb, Harvard 13 ▼ Activities Licensing CRADA Marketing ▼ T2 Mission ▼ Intellectual Property ▼ Success Stories Technology Transfer –refers specifically to transfers occurring between federal labs and any nonfederal organization, including private industry, academia and state and local governments. 7/31/20099 14 Intellectual Property SSC Pacific vs. San Diego Based Companies SSC Pacific ranked 6th compared to San Diego based corporate patent recipients in 2008 Rank Company 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 10 Qualcomm (Wireless) Callaway Golf (Sporting Goods) SAIC (IT, Contractor, R&D) Kyocera Wireless (Wireless) Cymer (Laser, Semiconductors) SSC Pacific (US Government) AMCC (Semiconductors) Isis Pharmaceuticals (Biotech) Fallbrook Technologies (Automotive) Gen-Probe (Biotech) 2008 2007 283 64 41 38 34 24 22 22 21 19 275 57 32 43 32 32 32 31 31 14 Source: http://www.xconomy.com/san-diego/2009/01/26/qualcomm-leads-san-diego-patent-filings-in-our-top-25-list/ SSC Pacific data added. (Does not include data from local Universities) 7/31/20099 15 What is T2 Lab to Market Example: QwikLite Technology LAB MARKET Commercialize: T2 Office Productize Patent ▼ New Products (Features) ▼ New Services ▼ New Businesses Patent Office Invent Research 16 SSC Pacific Licensee Distribution Applied Microsystems, Ltd. Sydney, British Columbia, Canada STI Technologies, Madison, WI Metron, Inc. Reston, VA Radiant Images, Inc. Bedford, MA Gemcity Engineering Co, Dayton, OH Lissom, Inc. Bayville, NJ Intesys, LLC. Carlsbad, CA Assure Controls, Inc. Carlsbad, CA GeneFluidics, Inc. Monterey Park, CA Lumedyne Technologies, Inc. San Diego, CA 7/31/20099 SSC Development, New York, NY Elemental Wireless, LLC. Wilmington, DE Pinon Technologies, Inc. Round Rock, TX 17 Cooperative Research and Development Agreement An agreement between SSC Pacific and a commercial partner under which Collaborative R&D can be performed Invest industry funds/$ into the lab Further develop and move early stage technologies to the commercial/DoD space Industry partnerships Leads to additional IP and licensing deals in many cases 7/31/20099 18 SSC Pacific Technologies in the News Licensing QwikLite Technology “Assure Bioassay Controls” Wins Gold Trophy at ‘World’s Best Technologies’ Showcase San Diego Union-Tribune Page 1: Business Section 7/31/20099 Brad Chisum, CEO Lumedyne Technologies, Inc. (formerly Omega Sensors, Inc.) rings the opening bell on NASDAQ, August 2007 19 Technology Transfer Activities: Technology Broker” Technology Transfer Facebook Marketing 20 Vehicles for accessing Govt. Developed Technology & Commercialization Support ▼ Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) www.federallabs.org/ Federal T2 Mechanisms : http://www.federallabs.org/flc/education/t2m ech/results ▼ DoD TechMatch: www.dodtechmatch.com ▼ TechLink (DoD and NASA Technologies) www.techlinkcenter.org ▼ Center for Commercialization of Advanced Technology www.ccatsocal.org 21 Community Partner in Innovation ▼ Technology transfer of Federal research and development to industry, state and local governments, and academic institutions Leaning Forward to Create and Champion a culture of Innovation for San Diego Navy partnering and collaborating with industry, academia and local and state government is an important ingredient for our success Working together to preserve and grow our S&T workforce to solve Navy problems and meet future requirements Unleashing entrepreneurial spirit 7/20/2015 22 BACKUP 23 CCAT Government Technology Spin Out Process Phase I – Transition of Technology to Commercial Company Market Validation Study Government Technology Search Identification of Potential License Partner(s) Key Markets ID Key Licenses ID for Each Market Market Analysis Performed with Potential Licensee CRADA & License Agreement Phase II – Transition of Technology to Commercial Market Place Launch Support Mentoring Support Product Development Market Studies/ Springboards Customized Support plan created Standard CCAT Processes DoD Market Commercial Market 24