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www.airdefense.net Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. What is your Current Wireless Strategy? Current Policy AP Deployment Wireless Laptops Wireless Printers Pilots/Test-beds Special Wireless Applications Official Rollouts Number of Sites, APs, Users AP Vendor & Management Software Authentication & Encryption Methods Client Supplicant & Associated Security Features Any Mission-Critical Wireless Installations Any Tools in Place for Planning or Troubleshooting Top concerns about security exposures from wireless Regulatory requirements for network security Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. What Makes Wireless Risky? Wireless Exposes Your Wired Network Rogue Devices connected to the network open doors for hackers! Wireless is in every network & is a shared & uncontrollable medium Wireless is an inherently weak protocol and is easy to attack Physical Boundaries Protect your Network Authorized AP Rogue AP Barcode Scanner Hacker Authorized Station Confidential Data Evil Twin Probing Laptop Corporate Network Hacker Hotspot Wireless Hacking Tools Increasing Sophistication of Attacks Attack Sophistication High Low 2005 1980 Knowledge Required by Intruder Wireless Intrusions are Happening A North Carolina Medical Consulting Firm Wireless hacking bust in Michigan Broke into the computer system of a local medical consulting Two Michigan men repeatedly cracked Lowe’s nationwide network firm & illegally accessed information of hundreds of patients, from a 1995 Pontiac Grand Prix parked outside a suburban Detroit including checks and insurance forms store. Charged with penetrating and intentionally damaging a Lowe’s system. twins" First hopped onto the Wi-FiLONDON, network atEngland the store--to"Evil access the are the latest menace to threaten the security of Internet users, company’s central data center at Lowe’s headquarters. experts in thecrashing UK are the warning. Deployed hacking software, in one case point of sale An "evil twin" is a bogus base station that latches on to terminals. someone using new "Wi-Fi" wireless technology. Victims think their laptops or mobile phones are connected to bona fide wireless internet connections. A Texas County Court Hackers accessed information filed by the clerk of courts by using only a laptop & wireless card Security causes Best Buy register ban Best Buy banned the use of wireless cash registers at its 492 stores after learning a hacker may have intercepted a customer’s credit card number. Minneapolis News Station BJ’s Wholesale Club A California Public School District Unprotected WLAN allowed full unauthorized access to sensitive files & enabled hackers to upload their own files into servers Hacked via wireless network at a store location, credit card data was stolen AND used to the tune of $20M. The lax security found by the FTC to be an “unfair trade practice”; now under 9 years of probation and have to institute security measures and hire 3rd party auditorhttp://www.airdefense.net/education/video/ Layered Approach to Wireless Security Install a 24x7 IPS system to provide protection for: Similar to wired network security, wireless networks require layers of protection to guard against all threats. Probing Stations Misconfigured Devices Rogue Devices Protocol Vulnerabilities Laptop Bridging Hotspot Deploy enterprise-class APs Enable 802.1x authentication Secure data with strong encryption 802.11i/WPA2 is preferable Install a personal firewall to protect against viruses, trojans Use a wireless security client to protect against phishing and other redirection attacks Expert Opinion on Wireless Monitoring “Through 2006, 70 % of successful WLAN attacks will be because of the misconfiguration of APs or client software.” “Wireless devices create backdoors for hackers and can render firewalls, IDS and VPNs useless.” WLAN security monitoring is necessary to keep your enterprise secure Incorrectly set-up WLANs put the wired LAN as risk as well” “Unmanaged WLANs can jeopardize entire enterprise network, data and operations” “New sophisticated security risks continue to emerge as wireless matures” Experts Agree on: 1. Rogue Wireless Devices Exist in Nearly All Organizations 2. Wireless Creates Easiest Entry Point for Intruders and Risks will Only Grow 3. Unprotected Wireless Laptops Create Bigger Risk then APs 4. Monitoring is Necessary AirDefense Solution AirDefense’s Role in Wireless Security Guards Your Wireless Deployments and Areas without Wireless Protects End-Users as They Travel Authorized AP Rogue AP Barcode Scanner Hacker Authorized Station Confidential Data Probing Laptop Corporate Network Hacker Hotspot AirDefense Highlights Focus Pioneered Wireless Intrusion Prevention Technology & Market Protection for all wireless devices anywhere including Mobile workers Innovation 17 Patents Granted or Pending Covering Fundamentals of Wireless Security; Common Criteria Certified Growth & Profitability Triple digit Compounded Annual Growth Rate; 4 years of Continued Growth; Profitable and Cash-Flow Positive Customers 500+ Customers including Market Leaders in all Major Industries and Government Partners Strategic Relationships with Key Industry Leaders such as IBM, CSC, Symbol Technologies, Trapeze Networks and others Awards Won Numerous Industry Awards for Innovation and Growth; Recommended by Industry Analysts (InfoWorld, Red Herring) Growing Base of Blue Chip Customers AirDefense Enterprise Solution Deployed in 35 of 100 Fortune 100 Companies: Top 4 Global Telecom Carriers Largest Logistics & Distribution companies in the world with presence in 200 countries Major Retailers with hundreds of locations Global Financial Institutions Department of Worldwide Manufacturing companies Veterans Affairs Major HealthCare Organizations Department of Defense (Army, Joint Forces, Navy, DoD) Department of Homeland Security Department of Energy (Nuclear facilities) National Security Agency FAA, FCC, Treasury, Social Security, Dept of State, Capitol HillUNITED STATES Major International Airports including the busiest inAIR theFORCE world ACADEMY AirDefense Product Family Mobile Worker Security 24x7 Monitoring & IPS 1 2 Protect in-building wireless deployment Rogue detection, analysis & mitigation Policy enforcement & Forensic analysis Protect mobile workers as they travel to hotspots & vulnerable networks Sensors Enterprise Server Bluetooth Analyzer WLAN Analyzer 3 4 Real-time snapshot of local wireless networks Locate wireless devices quickly Troubleshot and solve connectivity problems Monitors airwaves for Bluetooth devices Identity insecure connectivity AirDefense Solution AirDefense Technologies: A True IPS System Wired Network Switches AirDefense Sensors WLAN Infrastructure Mgmt Systems AirDefense Server Appliance DISCOVERY DETECTION ANALYSIS Remote Troubleshooting AirDefense Personal AirDefense Mobile Protocol Abuse Anomalous Behavior Signature Analysis Alarm Correlation Other Sensors Correlation Across Sensors Statistical Analysis - Real-time Live View of Network Policy Manager Automated Protection - Wired-side Suppression - AirTermination Historical Analysis - RF RewindTM with Forensic Analysis Context-Aware Detection Schemes Some threats & issues can be detected at the sensor Other threats require correlation across sensors Day Zero attacks require anomalous behavior analysis Correlation across multiple detection engines reduces false positives AirDefense Functionality Rogue Threat Management & Mitigation RF Rewind with Forensic Analysis Mobile Workforce Protection 360º Threat Assessment & Response AirDefense IntelliCenter Vulnerability Assessment AirDefense Advantages Unprecedented Scalability – 300,000 devices Identification of True Threats – assessment provided based on 270 data points minimizes false positives Reliable Protection – termination methods effective and highly focused Accurate Investigations – RF Rewind with minute-byminute detail Uninterrupted Mobile Worker Protection – users are safe in the building and at hotspots around the world Ease of Use – administrators have detailed dashboards with wizards to help solve problems Solid & Secure Platform – Common Criteria certified platform using FIPS 140-2 compliant encryption modules 17 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. AirDefense Functionality 18 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Rogue Threat Management & Mitigation Calculate Threat Index Detect Rogue Devices / Associations 1 Hardware APs, Soft APs, Wireless ready laptops Specialty Devices Ad-hoc networks/ Accidental/ Malicious Associations NEW: Rogue detection over the wire without requirement for sensors Threat-based Management NEW: Two additional rogue on network detection methods Partitioning of Friendly Neighboring Networks unless they become malicious 2 Highest Risk Least Risk Innocent Neighbor AP Connection to Neighbor AP Terminate Rogue Devices 5 3 Locate Rogue Devices University of Utah Health Sciences Center Connection to Rogue AP & transferring data Analyze Rogue Connections Policy-based & manual termination Via air or port suppression NEW: Follow devices as they roam 4 Rogue AP in my building Rogue AP on My Network Real-time accurate location tracking of all devices In-depth analysis of the activity level of each rogue Who was connected to the rogue What/ how much data transmitted NEW: 270 forensic details per device per minute “What I love about the latest version of AirDefense is its ability to pinpoint if a rogue is on my network and the ability to do something about it immediately.” …. provides the peace of mind from knowing that we can identify & eliminate all unsanctioned laptops, APs, ad hoc networks & application-specific wireless devices. 19 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. 360º Threat Assessment & Response Known/ Known & Simple Simple Attacks Attacks Signature Analysis Network Correlation Engines Anomalous Behavior Signature Analysis De-Centralized Processing Protocol Analysis Day 0/ Day 0 Unknow Unknow n n Attacks Attacks NEW: ContextAware Detection Policy Engine ATTACK DETECTED ATTACK DETECTED ATTACK NOT DETECTED ATTACK DETECTED Collaborative Intelligence To detect Day Zero/ Unknown/ Sophisticated Attacks, MultiDimensional Detection & Correlation Technologies are Essential MOST COMPREHENSIVE DETECTION 200+ threats detected Lowest rate of false positives Sample Threats Reconnaissance & Probing, Various DoS Attacks, Identity Theft, Malicious Association, Dictionary Attacks, Security Policy Violations, Clear-text Leakage “First generation WLAN IDS are often limited to signature-based detection. Just as wiredside IDS could not reliably depend upon signatures, WLAN IDS will require multiple detection technologies.” “…chose AirDefense for their robust intrusion detection engine that does not overwhelm you with false positives.” 20 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Automated Policy-Based Active Defenses Wireless Mitigation Mgmt System On-command Disconnect Policy-Based Disconnect Authorization Required, Audit Trail Maintained Mitigation of the right target due to accurate detection AirDefense Server Switch Wired-side Mitigation Public AP PORT ALERT! SUPPRESSED! By AirDefense Detected by AirDefense Rogue AP on Network Laptop: Wired-Wireless Bridge On-command Suppression Policy-Based Suppression Device Reconfiguration TERMINATED! ALERT! By AirDefense Detected by AirDefense Accidental Association AirDefense termination methods are compliant with applicable laws & FCC regulations “When a Wireless IDS takes action versus just a detection, that is true prevention ” “With AirDefense, I sleep well at night knowing that my network is protected from rogue wireless activity" University of Utah Health Sciences Center 21 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Vulnerability Assessment • Proactively determines which devices/ sections on the network are most vulnerable and are hence most easy to attack • Identifies possible attack vectors before they are executed • Automated report can be used for auditing purposes • NEW: VA reports can be customized & emailed at user-specified intervals Summary Report Wireless Station Threat Rogue Device Threat Intrusion Threat Misconfigurations Threat Wired Leakage 22 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Policy Enforcement & Compliance Reporting Define Security Configuration; VLANs Performance Vendor / Channel Define Monitor Closed Loop Compliance Monitor Compliance with Corporate, regulatory requirements? Network performing correctly? Enforce Enforce Turn off SSID broadcast Change channel of AP Terminate AirDefense Enables Compliance with DOD SOX DHS GLBA FDIC HIPAA VISA/CISP OCC “AirDefense helps us remain vigilant in securing the network and know our patient data is not at risk for being sent in clear text, which is a clear HIPAA violation.“ “Enforce policies and put protective measures in place” 23 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Operational Support & Troubleshooting Remote Troubleshooting Network Usage & Performance Live Streaming View of devices, channels, bands, networks Network utilization over time Bandwidth hogs, CRC errors Real-time device analysis, tracking, decoding Unauthorized channels, data rates Full, remote frame capture Traffic directional analysis Built-in Channel reports for troubleshooting RF problems Connectivity/ Throughput problems? Performance degradation analysis Congestion Analysis Availability Did any APs go down, who was impacted? Notification of lost devices Is the network misconfigured? Fault Diagnostics Automatic discovery of all devices Traffic Analysis “…has been an incredible tool for troubleshooting our network." … has allowed us to prevent the degradation of performance of our APs allowing hospital staff to use the wireless network reliably & efficiently." 24 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Mobile Workforce Protection AirDefense Personal is a small software agent that runs on Windows laptops, monitors for wireless exposures, and notifies the user and AirDefense Personal Central Manager. Continuous protection for mobile users on the road or at their office Ensure that wireless protocols prohibited by your policy are not used AirDefense Personal Alert Logs AirDefense Enterprise Appliance Turn OFF Radio Policy Profiles 1. Policy Profiles are centrally defined & automatically downloaded each mobile user 2. Alert Logs automatically uploaded to AirDefense Enterprise and central reporting & notification 3. Policy Enforcement (automatic turn-off radio) “The best way to prevent this is to download free software from a company called AirDefense. The software will let you know if someone is trying to rip off your wireless information.” “Mobile users could get duped by hackers phishing for credentials or other sensitive information at hotspots and must be protected.” 25 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. RF RewindTM with Forensic Analysis Min-by-Min Critical Data Store 270 stats per device per min stored Device Connectivity Logs Device & Channel Activity Logs Signal Strength Data transferred by Type & Direction AP Traffic Analysis & Congestion History One-Click Investigation Were We Attacked? What Entry Point was Used? When Did the Breach Occur? How Long Were We Exposed? What Transfers Occurred? Which Systems Were Compromised? “Forensic analysis is critical to assess damage from a security breach and take proactive steps for future.” “That sort of remote access and granular look into suspicious activity simply wasn't available without AirDefense” 26 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Self-Managing Platform Accurate Termination Policy based Rules Adjustable Views Notify by Role, Location CiscoWorks WLSE Device/Security/DB Mgmt Tivoli, OpenView Easy to Deploy & Manage Secure Sensors (firewalls) SSL/Digital Certificates Hardened OS High Performance Zero-Config Sensors “… offers the only enterprise-class solution for 24x7, real-time monitoring of the airwaves that scales to support a WLAN deployment with more than 1,000 access points around the globe.” “Offers ease of management and implementation, and a high degree of flexibility.” 27 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Enterprise-Class Scalability with Lowest TCO • Scalable Supports up to 300,000 devices & thousands of sensors per server Distributed architecture supports sensors in hundreds of locations reporting back to a centralized server Easily deployed & reliable Ships as a preconfigured server appliance & plug&-protect sensors Primary & secondary fail-over server and selfreporting sensors for system health monitoring Centrally-managed Single web interface for policy enforcement, system/sensor updates, & system management Easy to use with dashboards and wizards to provide role-based views & jurisdictions Low bandwidth requirements Patent-pending optimization algorithms to reduce the amount of wired bandwidth to less than 3 kbps, while continuing to maintain full, centralized correlation and complete security “… offers the only enterprise-class solution for 24x7, real-time monitoring of the airwaves that scales to support a WLAN deployment with more than 1,000 access points around the globe.” 28 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. IntelliCenter Proving Threat Assessment IntelliCenter Central repository for all intelligence regarding the activity of the wireless network Artificial intelligence intended to work like the human brain High-capacity and high-speed data storage module – can store upto years of data Collects hundreds of statistics for every wireless device at every time interval using advanced technologies IntelliCenter can help correlate thousands of data points across devices and time intervals to assess any risk or performance issues in real time As threats are constantly evolve, AirDefense stays ahead of the threats with IntelliCenter, ensuring accurate, historically-relevant and context-aware intrusion detection & prevention 270 statistics/ each wireless device/ every minute Historically-relevant, Context-aware IPS 29 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. AirDefense Mobile Detect Analyze Locate Detects all devices (802.11a/b/g) Location Tracking Device Inventory & Connection Analysis Live View for Traffic Analysis Threat Detection & Alarm Expert Help Diagnostic Tools for Troubleshooting Real-time Reporting Device Count Runs on Windows XP platform Integrated with AirDefense Enterprise Device Tree Frames & Bytes Transferred Import Authorized Device List from Enterprise to Mobile Synchronization of authorized & rogue wireless devices for specified locations Rogue Device Information can be imported for problem resolution & device tracking Signal Strength Top Devices & Channels “AirDefense Mobile allows us to perform security and performance audits to know exactly what is happening within our wireless domain enabling us to distinguish a rogue connected to the internal network from a benign one." 30 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Managing Rogue Bluetooth Devices FEATURES Monitors air space for Bluetooth devices & their activities to identify security vulnerabilities Runs on Windows XP and 2000 platforms Versions for Laptops & PDAs available Device by Type FUNCTIONALITY Detailed Device Info Identifies different types of Bluetooth device (E.g. Laptops, PDAs, keyboards and cell phones) Provides key attributes of device (E.g. device class, manufacturer and signal strength) Illustrates communication or connectivity among various devices Identifies services available on each device including network access, fax and audio gateway "Many of our new company-issued devices are Bluetooth enabled. Although this is a convenience for many of our associates, there is a risk that sensitive data may be compromised. AirDefense BlueWatch provides a monitoring solution that we can use to identify and track how and with whom these devices communicate.” 31 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Customer Example Defense Commissary Agency (DECA) Deployed 802.11b WLAN inventory flow & product shelf maintenance solutions To boost productivity and reduce operational costs PROBLEM SOLUTION BENEFITS Challenge was to: Ensure that there were no rogues in the facilities with no sanctioned access To monitor & manage the worldwide WLAN deployment 600 Remote Sensors reporting back to 7 secure appliances Protects wireless retail applications by identifying rogue WLANs & impending threats, enforcing network security policies and monitoring the health of the wireless infrastructure Thousands of WLAN Devices 1000 APs 289 Locations, 5 Continents Centrally Monitored & Managed At 3 DeCA Regional Hubs Enterprise-class, real-time monitoring of the airwaves Provided the central management functionality that allowed IT staff to monitor & manage the entire WLAN from a single location “… AirDefense offers the only enterprise-class solution for 24x7, real-time monitoring of the airwaves that scales to support a wireless LAN deployment with more than 1,000 access points around the globe.” Kendra Warren, CIO 32 Internal Use Only Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Customer Example University of Utah Health Sciences Center PROBLEM SOLUTION BENEFITS WLAN Environment: Full-service hospital, psychiatric hospital, research labs & educational facilities Web access, E-mail, EMR system access & Office apps. Challenge of securing and enforcing multiple policies, monitoring for network performance & detecting unauthorized WLANs across multiple buildings University of Utah Health Sciences Center 25 Distributed Smart Sensors reporting back to a single secure appliance Monitor all WLAN activities 24x7, correlate and analyze the data to provide scalable, centralized management of real-time rogue detection, policy enforcement, intrusion protection and health monitoring of the WLAN Detected Rogue Wireless LANs & Optimized WLAN Performance to ensure Peace of Mind With the network intelligence from AirDefense, UUHSC was able to quickly troubleshoot network performance issues and maximize their WLAN's ROI "We are a diverse environment and have many people who want to use their own access points. It's important for us to ... set them up so they comply with the policies.“ Bo Mendenhall, Senior Information Security Analyst 33 Internal Use Only Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential. Summary Wireless is a business enabler and is a part of every network AirDefense Secures your Wireless Network Unmonitored wireless networks can and Protects your overall Security Investment make the entire network vulnerable Lack of policy compliance can result in regulatory liabilities …enabling mobile Employees to Safely Work Anywhere,to Anytime AirDefense offers market-leading solutions provide visibility and control of all wireless assets, regardless of location AirDefense solutions are trusted by the most security-sensitive organizations in the world …so You can Take Your Business as Far as it can go! AirDefense solutions are cost-effective & provide the lowest TCO 34 Copyright © 2002-2005 AirDefense Proprietary and Confidential.