Cosmetology: Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning Milady’s Standard Cosmetology

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides “Ability is what you’re capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it.” Lou Holtz

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Objectives

• Explain pH and its importance in shampoo selection.

• Explain the role of surfactants in shampoo.

• Discuss the uses and benefits of various types of shampoos and conditioners.

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Perform proper scalp manipulations as part of a shampoo service.

• Demonstrate proper shampoo and conditioning procedures.

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Shampooing

• Purpose: To cleanse the hair and scalp • Hair types – Dry, oily, normal, chemically treated • Hair condition – Chemically treated, overprocessed, damaged • Home maintenance – Proper products enhance your services; improper products diminish your services

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

The pH Scale

• Acid: 0 – 6.9

• Neutral: 7.0

• Alkaline: 7.1 – 14 • Litmus paper test

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The Chemistry of Water

• Purification – Sedimentation – Filtration – Chlorine – Boiling – Distillation • Soft water • Hard water

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The Chemistry of Shampoos

• Surfactant molecule (surface active agent) • Hydrophilic end • Lipophilic end

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Types of Shampoos

• Acid-balanced • Balancing • Conditioning • Medicated • Clarifying • Dry or powder • Color-enhancing • For hairpieces and wigs

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Conditioners

• Deposit protein and moisturizer • Restore strength and give body • Protect against breakage • Types – Rinse out – Treatment or repair – Leave in

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Formulation

• Silicone and moisture-binding humectants • Emollients • Synthetic polymers • Proteins

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Conditioning Effects

• Smooth cuticle • Penetrate the cortex • Moisturize

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Product Types

• Instant conditioners • Moisturizers • Protein conditioners • Deep conditioning treatments

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Other Conditioning Agents

• Spray-on thermal protectors • Scalp conditioners • Medicated scalp lotions • Scalp astringent lotions

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General Rules of Brushing

• Brush with every shampoo except with chemical service or if scalp is irritated.

• Don’t brush scalp.

• Don’t use comb to loosen scales on scalp.

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Brushing Procedure

• Make center part.

• Section ½” off center part to crown.

• Hold strand in non dominant hand.

• Use dominant hand and lay brush close to scalp. • Rotate brush from scalp to ends.

• Take another ½” parting and continue brushing.

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Shampooing Implements

• Towels • Shampoo cape and neck strip • Shampoo • Conditioner • Comb and hairbrush

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Scalp Manipulations

• Give weekly for normal scalp • Give more frequently if disorders are present • Perform prior to shampoo • Use continuous even motion • Use to stimulate scalp and soothe tension

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Manipulations Procedure

• Relaxing movement • Sliding movement • Sliding and rotating movement • Forehead movement

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Scalp movement • Hairline movement • Front scalp movement • Back scalp movement

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Ear-to-ear movement • Back movement • Shoulder movement • Spine movement

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Shampoo Preparation Procedure

• Seat client • Perform consultation • Sanitize hands • Drape client

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Place cape • Place towel • Remove objects from hair • Remove jewelry • Analyze scalp • Brush hair • Massage scalp

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Shampoo Procedure

• Seat client • Place cape • Adjust water • Saturate hair • Apply shampoo • Manipulate scalp • Rinse hair thoroughly

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Shampoo again if needed • Gently squeeze excess water from hair • Condition as needed • Place plastic cap on head • Partially towel dry hair • Clean shampoo bowl • Comb client’s hair • Change drape

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Clean Up

• Discard used materials • Dispose of soiled towels • Remove hair from combs and brushes • Sanitize shampoo bowl • Wash hands

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Applying Dry Shampoos

• Seat client • Drape for chemical service • Follow product directions

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client • Brush hair for 5 minutes • Apply scalp conditioner • Apply heat for 5 minutes • Manipulate scalp for 10 – 20 minutes • Shampoo hair

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Towel dry hair • Apply scalp lotion and/or styling aids

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client, brush hair • Apply preparation • Apply steamer • Shampoo hair, towel dry • Apply scalp cream • Stimulate scalp • Rinse hair

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Oily Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client and brush hair • Apply scalp lotion • Apply lamp or heat • Manipulate scalp • Shampoo hair and towel dry • Apply current • Apply astringent

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Antidandruff Treatments

• Drape client • Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo • Towel dry hair • Apply conditioner • Apply heat or steamer • Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo

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A Great Experience

• Massage scalp • Adjust water temperature • Protect client’s face • Don’t miss the nape

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Offer cool rinse • Don’t drench towel • Blot carefully • Include a great massage

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Summary and Review

• Why is pH an important factor in shampoo selection?

• Name 4 ways in which water can be purified.

• What is the chemical action of surfactants in shampoo?

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • What shampoo and/or conditioner is appropriate for use on dandruff?

• What is the action of the conditioner on the hair?

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • What is the purpose of brushing the hair before shampooing?

• Describe the draping procedure for a shampooing service.

• What hair services should not be preceded by shampooing, brushing, or massage?

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Describe the hair and scalp treatment for oily hair, dry hair, and dandruff.

• When are scalp massages performed?

MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides

Congratulations!

You’ve just completed one unit of study toward program completion.