Transcript Slide 1
Cosmetology: Principles of Hair Design Milady’s Standard Cosmetology
©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides “The optimist sees opportunity in every danger; the pessimist sees danger in every opportunity.” Winston Churchill
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Objectives
• List the 5 elements of hair design.
• List the 5 principles of hair design.
• Identify different facial shapes.
• Demonstrate how to design hairstyles to enhance or camouflage facial features.
• Explain design considerations for men.
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
The Inspiration
• Visual understanding • Strong technique and skills
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Elements of Design – Lines
• Horizontal • Vertical • Diagonal • Curved
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Repeating Curved Lines
• Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a wave.
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Designing with Lines
• Single line • Parallel lines
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Contrasting lines • Transitional lines
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Form • Space
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Texture
• Straight hair • Wavy hair • Curly • Extremely curly hair
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Styling tools • Chemicals
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Designing with patterns
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Color
• Color psychology • Creating dimension with color • Creating lines with color • Strong contrast with color
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Principles of Hair Design
• Proportion: Relationship between objects relative to their size • Body proportion
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Symmetrical
Balance
• Asymmetrical
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Rhythm
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Emphasis
• Wave patterns • Color • Change in form • Ornamentation
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Harmony
• The most important principle in hair design – Form with interesting lines – Pleasing color and textures – Balance and rhythm to strengthen design
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Creating Harmony
• Shape of head • Features • Body posture • Influence of hair types – Texture
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Combinations of Hair Types
• Fine straight hair • Straight medium hair • Straight coarse hair • Wavy fine hair • Wavy medium hair • Wavy coarse hair
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Curly fine hair • Curly medium hair • Curly coarse hair • Very curly fine hair • Extremely curly medium hair • Extremely curly coarse hair
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Facial Types
• Oval • Round • Square
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Triangular • Oblong • Diamond • Inverted triangular
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Facial Profiles
• Straight profile • Convex profile • Concave profile
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Special Considerations
• Top third of face • Middle third of face • Lower third of face • Profiles • Foreheads, noses, chins
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Head Shapes
• Not all are round • Design for volume and lack of volume
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Wearing Eye Glasses
• Consider eyeglass arms • Consider hair length around ear
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Hair Parts and Fringe
• Triangular • Diagonal • Curved
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Side parts
Style Parts
• Center parts • Diagonal parts • Zigzag parts
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Designing for Men
• Styles • Mustache and beard shapes
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Summary and Review
• What are the 5 elements of design?
• What are the 5 art principles of hair design?
• Why must the stylist consider the client’s entire body when designing a hairstyle?
• What are symmetrical and asymmetrical balances?
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • What is considered to be the most important art principle and why?
• Explain the general principles of highlighting or camouflaging facial features.
• List and describe the 7 facial shapes .
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • Name at least 5 facial features that must be considered when designing a hairstyle.
• What is the difference between a convex and concave profile?
• How do the elements and principles of hair design apply to men?
MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides
Congratulations!
You’ve just completed one unit of study toward program completion.