The Principles of Design

• The Principles of Design are the ways in which the elements of art are organized within a composition of art.

• The Principles of Design are: Proportion.

Balance, Emphasis, Rhythm/Movement, Variety/Contrast, Harmony/Unity, Pattern/Repetition, and

Balance

is the arrangement of elements to create a sense of visual stability in a work of art. Balance in a composition can be

symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial.

Emphasis

is a focal point of a design. It is the area of a composition that attracts the viewer’s eye first, either because of its

size, location and/or color.

Proportion

is the comparative relation between sizes of objects, parts of objects and spaces between objects.

Pattern or Repetition

is when elements or combinations of elements are repeated in a recognizable organization.

Rhythm or Movement

is the organization of elements to produce the appearance of movement.

Contrast or Variety

is the incorporation of differences in elements to enhance the interest in a work of art.

Harmony or Unity

is when a composition has a sense of wholeness as result of the successful combination of all of the elements.