Transcript STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION …

ON THE PATH OF AGRARIAN PROSPERITY
PERFORMANCE AND STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
14th OCTOBER-2014
DEPARTMENT OF FARMER WELFARE AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
MADHYA PRADESH
1
Production- Wheat
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
(33.12%)
174.78
*
180
160
(51.25%)
140
(13.78%)
131.3
115.4
120
100
84.1
(-9.27%)
76.3
80
60
40
20
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
* - CLR, M.P.
2012-13
2013-14
2
Production - Rice
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
(50.03%)*
41.71
45
40
35
(24.66%)
27.8
30
25
(40.47%)
20
15
(25.99%)
22.3
17.7
12.6
10
5
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
* - CLR, M.P.
2012-13
2013-14
3
Production- PULSES
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
(10.50%) *
60.00
(19.71%)
55.03
49.80
50.00
(22.39%)
43.00
(-20.95%)
40.00
41.60
33.99
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
* - CLR, M.P.
4
Production - Coarse Cereals
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
(10.04%)*
30
(14.14%)
25
20
(6.37%)
20.4
(2.14%)
24.77
25.3
2011-12
2012-13
27.84
21.7
15
10
5
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2013-14
* - CLR, M.P.
5
Production - All Foodgrains
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
350
(28.82%) *
300.75
300
(19.86%)
250
(36.38%)
(6.67%)
200
160.2
150
234.2
203.9
149.5
100
50
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
* - CLR, M.P.
6
Productivity – Wheat
Unit – Kg./ha.
(20.15%) *
2976
3000
(34.24%)
2500
2360
2477
2012-13
(2.03%)
1723
1758
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
* - CLR, M.P.
2000
(4.96%)
1500
1000
500
0
2013-14
7
Productivity – Rice
Unit – Kg./ha.
(45.84%) *
2500
2157
2000
(10.13%)
(21.42%)
(26.83%)
1500
1479
1343
1106
872
1000
500
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
* - CLR, M.P.
8
Productivity – Pulses
Unit – Kg./ha.
(7.46%) *
1200
1000
(16.96%)
(22.07%)
871
(24.56%)
800
1008
938
802
657
600
400
200
0
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
* - CLR, M.P.
2012-13
2013-14
9
Productivity – Coarse Cereals
Unit – Kg./ha.
(10.61%)
1800
(13.14%)
(8.53%)
1600
1400
1136
1233
2009-10
2010-11
(6.35%)*
1641
1543
1395
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
* - CLR, M.P.
2012-13
2013-14
10
Productivity – All Food Grains
Unit – Kg./ha.
(20.58%) *
1998
(9.74%)
2000
(29.83%)
1800
1600
1400
(9.49%)
1285
1657
1510
1163
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2009-10
2010-11
Source : Agri. Statistics Hand Book (GoI),
Percentage Increase over previous year
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
* - CLR, M.P.
11
Wheat - Mandi Arrival and Procurement
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
200
174.78
180
160
131.30
140
119.61
122.58
120
100
93.78
84.10
80
60
76.30
76.37
111.83
71.88
85.07
49.64
40
20
115.40
63.51
35-37
0
2009-10
2010-11
Production
2011-12
Mandi Arrival
2012-13
2013-14
Procurement
12
Rice - Mandi Arrival and Procurement
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
45.00
41.71
40.00
35.00
27.80
30.00
25.00
22.30
20.00
15.00
17.70
0.00
18.48
12.60
19.89
15.60
14.28
10.00
5.00
23.93
13.40
9.40
8.85
4.28
2.07
2009-10
2010-11
Production
2011-12
Mandi Arrival
2012-13
2013-14
Procurement
13
Maize - Mandi Arrival and Procurement
Unit - Lakh Tonnes
14
Credit Mobilization
Unit-Rs. In Crores
30000
28151
(32.17%)
25000
21299
20000
16543
15000
(20.54%)
12476
10000
5000
9270
10235
10350
7351
3871
5038
0
2009-10
2010-11
Cooperative Bank
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Commercial Bank
15
ADOPTED STRATEGIES, MEASURES AND
INNOVATIONS
A. IRRIGATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT :
1- Enhancement of Area under assured canal irrigation - Growth
from 9.75 lakh ha in 2010-11 to 26.16 lakh ha in 2013-14. 4.06
Lakh ha area increased in a single year (2013-14). It will reach
up to 31.32 lakh ha in 2014-15.
2- Bringing fallow land under cultivation - Fallow Land 14.33 lakh ha
in 2007-08 was reduced to 7.36 lakh ha in 2013-14 by extensive
campaign at all levels. Area of 1.22 Lakh ha fallow land converted
into cultivable land in a single year (2013-14).
16
Cont. …..
B. AGRICULTURE EXTENSION AND PROCESS INNOVATION :
1- About 5.48 Lakh ha of land brought under SRI method of paddy
cultivation. 20000 conoweeders and 10000 markers have been
provided on 90% subsidy.
2- Summer Moong & Urad as third crop - The area under third crop in
the year 2011-12 was 22000 ha which has increased to 2.95 Lakh ha
in 2013-14. Summer mung cultivation increased by 1.6 lakh ha in a
single year (2013-14)
3- SRR in all major crops have been increased in Wheat from 14.03%
to 27.20%, Paddy from 8.85% to 22.61%, Maize from 10.94% to
73.91% Gram from 2.90% to 15.78%, Soybean from 14.77% to
32.15%, Mustard from 16.88 to 25.51% (as compared to base year
2007-08)
17
Cont. …..
4. Replacement of Traditional broadcasting system of sowing to Line
Sowing in 2.00 lakh ha additional area in Bundelkhand and
Baghelkhand region by vigorous extension efforts.
5. Timely agricultural advisories through Mobile SMS to farmers in
Hindi - Highest in India (more than 125 Lakh).
6. Substantial increase in area and production of Hybrid Maize by
providing 90% subsidy to the SC/ST farmers. Total expenditure Rs.
1180.12 Lakh and seed distributed 30,000 qtls. in the year 2013-14
(Innovation)
7. Promotion of soybean through ridge and furrow method in the year
2013-14 covering 32 Lakh ha.
18
Cont…
C. TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION AND TRANSFER 1. To save Kharif crop from un timely heavy rains due to climate
change, ridge-furrow method of sowing is being encouraged and
50000 seed drills equipped with ridge-furrow attachments have
been distributed. (Innovation)
2. About 31000 ha agriculture land deep ploughed under Haldhar
Yojana during year 2011-12 which has been increased in 2013-14
to 66000 ha. (Innovation)
3. Under the seed quality improvement programme, 20,000 villages
provided with Spiral graders and seed treating drums free of cost
under RKVY. (Innovation)
4. Integrated technological extension to benefit 2.5 lakh
farmers(5000 farmers per district) every year for the first time
through joint mobilization of scientists from KVK & ATMA. It will
also monitor the change in production and productivity after
every agriculture season. (Innovation)
19
Cont…
D. INNOVATIONS 1. 200 villages have been developed as Yantradoot Gram (Fully
Mechanized Villages), where
farmers are encouraged to adopt
mechanized farming. Phenomenal increase in all crop productivity.
2. Private entrepreneurs are being encouraged under bank assisted
custom hiring centers by providing subsidy up to
Rs.10 lakh for
each center. 286 such Custom Hiring centers have been established
so far. New 450 custom hiring centers are being established.
3. Fertilizer Supply Management- Incentive for advance lifting of
fertilizers - The state government pays an incentive of Rs.28.10
Crore to Markfed and PACS for advance storage in the year 2013-14
for the purposes of advance stocking of fertilizers (17.28 Lakh MT).
4. Establishment of state Organic Production Marketing Council.
20
Cont…
5. Organic farming programme is being implemented in 32 blocks
of 16 districts on an intensive basis.
6. More than 100 Farmers Producer Organizations have been
formed in the state, which highest in the country. State level
farmer producer company (Federation) is being set up.
7. State Micro Irrigation Mission has been started.
8. MUKHYAMANTRI VIDESH ADDHYAN YATRA SCHEME started
in the year 2013-14 and 60 Farmers visited Australia-New
Zeeland, Philippines-Taiwan & Brazil-Argentina.
9. MUKHYA MANTRI KHET TIRTH YOJNA started (Selected Khet
Tirth - other state 51 & within the state 51) 12816 farmers
benefited from the scheme in 2013-14.
10.To facilitate movement of agriculture input, farm machinery
and transportation of farm produce SUDOOR KHET SADAK
YOJNA has been implemented under MGNREGS.
21
Cont…
E. CREDIT AND MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS –
1. The interest rate in crops for Agriculture Loans reduced from
5% in 2009-10 to 0% in 2012-13. Crop Loan increased from Rs.
5845 crores in 2010-11 to Rs. 12,476 crores in the year 2013-14
(213% in 3 year).
2. 2313 Seed Growers Co-operatives formed for augmenting
availability of certified seeds. State produces 52 lakh Quintals
certified seed.
22
Cont…
F. POWER SUPPLY TO FARMERS :
1. State Govt. providing subsidy on Agriculture consumers etc.
from 2009-10 to 2013-14. In the year 2013-14 power subsidy of
Rs. 4600 crore provided by the state government.
2. 9.52 lakh temporary and 2.13 permanent irrigation pump
connections provided to meet the demand during Rabi 2013-14.
3. Feeder separation has been completed in 2013-14 for providing
quality and continuous supply of electricity for 10 hours for
agricultural operations. Second largest Feeder separation in
India.
4. The power to agriculture sector which was 6776 million unit in
2009-10 has increased to 12645 million unit in 2013-14.
23
Cont…
G. POLICY INTERVENTIONS:
1.
Krishi Cabinet constituted for
ensuring better coordination
among the Departments of Agriculture, Power, Irrigation,
Cooperative. (Innovation).
2. Warehousing
and
Infrastructure:
The
state
has
taken
provisioning warehousing in a big way wherein the total storage
available in the state in 2010-11 was 79 LMT, has been
increased to 115 LMT in the year 2013-14. It would increase to
158 LMT in 2014-15. The highest for any state in India.
24
Expenditure Incurred under
Food Grain Development Schemes 2013-14
Rs in Lakh
Scheme
Paddy
Fund Available Expenditure % Expenditure
NFSM
1185.50
81.8
Wheat
1449.14
5347.93
4535.76
84.8
Pulses
12215.33
10409.81
85.2
Add. Pulses
12973.00
11098.48
85.6
5994.43
5554.76
92.7
37979.83
136.00
32784.31
136.00
86.3
100.0
Nutrifarm (RKVY Sub Scheme)
2400.00
2400.00
100.0
TMOP (ISOPOM)
5435.81
5423.21
99.8
45951.64
40743.52
88.7
A3P
Total NFSM
INSIMP (RKVY Sub Scheme)
Grand Total
Source : Directorate of Agriculture, M.P., Bhopal
NFSM data on progress are being updated regularly on relevant web-site.
25
COORDINATION WITH ALLIED DEPARTMENTS
 The Krishi Cabinet reviewed the performance of each department
in detail on regular basis.
 Agriculture Production Commissioner reviews the status of inputs
and allied problems on every Friday.
 Director of Agriculture conducts Video conferencing every week
with all Joint Directors and Dy. Directors.
 All collectors
review
progress of
agriculture and allied
departments in their districts on a weekly basis.
26
FUTURE ROAD MAP FOR HIGHER FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION
1. Major shift toward SRI- 40% of Paddy area (7 lakh ha) proposed to be
brought under SRI during next 2 years.
2. Conversion of fallow land- 3 lakh ha Rabi fallow area to be converted in
to pulse cultivation.
3. Private sector participation- Pulse production in (25000 ha) MoU has
been signed on PPP mode with TATA.
4. Expansion in Irrigated Area- Govt. is committed to increase the area
under irrigation by 5.16 lakh ha. through canal irrigation projects by the
year 2014-15. The state has planned to increase assured canal
irrigation from 26.16 lakh Ha to 40.00 lakh Ha by 2017-18
5. Credit Expansion- Increasing Crop Loans through Cooperative Banks
from Rs.12476 crores to Rs. 15000 crores in 2014-15.
27
FUTURE ROAD MAP FOR HIGHER FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION
6.
Sanctioning and operationalizing
2017-18.
2000 custom hiring centers by
7.
Five Mega Custom hiring center (5000 acres/center) under way.
8.
State Innovation in Mustard and Wheat- Promotion of SWI in Wheat
Crop & System of Root Intensification in Mustard Crop being
propagated.
9.
Summer Moong & Urad as third crop- 4 lakh ha command area
proposed under Summer Moong & Urad as third crop.
10. Access to Technology at village level- Assured Supply of minimum
one Seed Treating Drum and one spiral grader to each village by
2014-15 & 2015-16.
11. 80% Kharif under Ridge and Furrow- Ensuring coverage of whole
kharif area (other than rice) under ridge-furrow method of sowing by
2015-16.
28
Future Road map for higher food grain production
12. Efforts will be made for GI notification of "Sharbati Wheat' of MP.
13. Formation of State level Farmer Producer Organization (FPO).
14. It is envisaged to create 8 lakh ha extra irrigated area under State
Micro Irrigation Mission till 2017-18.
15. A project on Ravine Reclamation is under process of sanction from
support of the Word Bank.
16. To enhance productivity and production of paddy and maize hybrid
variety will be promoted in large area.
17. Constituting a State Level Agriculture Development Council in the
chairmanship of Hon’ble C.M. This council will have 10 national level
specialists and scientists of agriculture and allied subjects.
29
Future Road map for higher food grain production
18. Incentive award will be given based on productivity, production and
cropped area categories to field functionaries.
19. About 74 lakh KCC has already been distributed to the farmers. Up to
2018 the target is to cover all 107 lakh farmers with KCC distribution.
20. Month long Krishi Mahotsav will be organized every year. Extension of
techniques and technologies through experts at every village level
and delivery of benefits to farmers at the door steps will be
undertaken on war footing in Mahotsav every year.
30
Success Story – System of Wheat Intensification (SWI)
Name – Shri Raj Bahadur Singh Gond
Village
–
Kachhrawar
District
-
Umaria
Area
-
1 Acre
Varity
-
GW 322
Row to Row Distance –
25 cm
Plant to Plant Distance –
25 cm
Production
64 q/ha
-
Cost of Cultivation -
Rs. 38500/ha
Total Income
-
Rs. 86250/ha
Net Income
-
Rs. 47750/ha
31
Success Story – System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Name – Smt. Gopi Bai W/o Phul Singh Kushwah
Village
–
Kherwakala
District
-
Umaria
Area
-
0.40 ha
Varity
-
Hybrid 6444
Row to Row Distance –
90 cm
Plant to Plant Distance –
90 cm
Production
78 q/ha
-
32
Success Story – Hybrid Maize Production
Name – Gorelal Singh
Village
–
Chillara
District
-
Burhanpur
Area
-
1.5 acre
Varity
-
DKC 7074
Row to Row Distance –
60 cm
Plant to Plant Distance –
20 cm
Production
65 q/ha
-
Cost of Cultivation -
Rs. 8900/ha
Total Income
-
Rs. 74750/ha
Net Income
-
Rs. 65850/ha
33
Success Story – Raised Bed Planting and Drip Irriugationin in
Gram
Name – Shri Ramrao Gambhir Choudhary
Village
–
Adgaon
District
-
Burhanpur
Area
-
2 Acre
Varity
-
JG 130
Row to Row Distance –
45 cm
Plant to Plant Distance –
30 cm
Sowing Method
-
Dibbling
Production
-
25 q/ha
Cost of Cultivation -
Rs. 15000/ha
Total Income
-
Rs. 62500/ha
Net Income
-
Rs. 47500/ha
34
Success Story – Summer Moong District-Harda
Name – Krishna Kumar Muraliya
Village
–
Khidki
District
-
Harda
Area
-
2.4 ha
Varity
-
Hum -12
Row to Row Distance –
30 cm
Plant to Plant Distance –
5 cm
Production
17.25 q/ha
-
Cost of Cultivation -
Rs. 32750/ha
Total Income
-
Rs. 89700/ha
Net Income
-
Rs. 56950/ha
35
THANK YOU
36