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BLCP Year One– Outcomes of Conversing with the Community Jennifer Wallace-Brodeur AARP Vermont What is the Burlington Livable Community Project? A collaborative process between AARP Vermont, City of Burlington, “stakeholder” organizations and residents of Burlington, articulating a vision for increasing Burlington’s livability as its population ages. Year One – Four Major Research Activities Focus Groups Citizen/Stakeholder Groups Housing, Mobility, Community Engagement Pedestrian Evaluation Telephone Survey Wisdom gleaned from citizen participants “I take the car to places I could walk because getting across the street [Shelburne Road] is so difficult.” “When you get old, you’re no longer who you were… nobody knows you except as an old person. The fact is, we have a treasure trove of experience and interesting things to share.” “There’s things Burlington has to offer if you have really great resources. You can find a terrific place to live. And I think if you are in a poverty situation, you can find some place to live. But that middle – when I sell my house to downsize, where am I going to go?” BLCP Survey of Age 45+ Burlington Residents Survey Participants by Neighborhood 37% Male 63% Female Age Breakdown of Respondents 14% 18% Old North End 9% New North End 20% South End 26% 45-54 Downtown 24% 35% 55-64 Hill Section 65-74 24% 75+ 30% BLCP Survey of Age 45+ Burlington Residents Education Level Income of Survey Respondents 35% College + 53% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Less than $35,000 $35K $75,000 $ Over $75,000 HS or less 26% HS or less Some College Some College 21% College + Housing 77% own; 23% rent 1/3 of renters in senior housing; rest are in nonage restricted housing 38% live alone; 52% with spouse or partner; 29% live with family; 3% friend Housing Residents living alone more likely to live downtown (71%) or in the Old North End (50%) Among those living alone about ½ would consider homesharing – support for this declines with age 90% agree with the statement: “What I’d really like to do is stay in my neighborhood [and home] for as long as possible.” Housing Residents in ONE and Downtown more worried about crime, conflict with neighbors and neighborhood changing in ways they don’t like Items that make it difficult to stay in own home or community Financial issues top the list such as affording property taxes, rent, and utilities Significant # concerned about factors that could limit their independence such as not being able to drive and getting help with personal care and chores Mobility Majority of 45+ get out at least 5x/week Residents 75+ get out much less frequently: compared to younger residents they are 2x as likely to get out only 2x per week or less Lower income and lower education residents also get out less frequently Mobility 76% of residents 45+ drive as primary mode of transportation 65% for those 75 and older drive as primary mode College educated more likely to walk or drive. Those with less education more likely to get a ride, or take a taxi or bus Residents 75+ more frequently miss out on opportunities because of lack of transportation – true for lower income and lesser education Mobility 30% use the bus occasionally; of these 40% report taking the bus within the past 2 months Residents with income below $35K take the bus more frequently: 53% reported taking the bus at least weekly in past 2 months Negatives about the bus: Lack of weekend or evening service Lack of adequate shelter or place to sit while waiting Inconvenient schedules #1 Reason for not using the bus – 52% report they drive or have other transportation Community Engagement About 60% of residents are part of some kind of group – same percentage volunteer. Likelihood of being engaged in some kind of group increases with education and income. Likelihood of volunteering decreases with age but increases with income and education. Community Engagement Those 75+ cite health or disability and lack of transportation as reasons they don’t volunteer. Generally good awareness of community activities for older residents and high marks for convenient meeting places and well-run community centers, rec centers, etc. Educational opportunities topped the list of activities people wanted in Burlington. Recommended Actions HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE Develop senior housing game plan with range of options across income levels, ensuring that new housing or redeveloped sites prioritize access to public transportation and elder services Design housing to boomer preferences – multi-generational, smart design, convenient to services & activities Develop programs for upgrading existing housing stock to better serve the needs of elders Encourage creative thinking in meeting future housing needs – home sharing, cooperatives, continuing care communities and accessory apartments Provide more dementia care facilities, assisted living residences and supportive housing options for low and middle income residents Recommended Actions HOUSING AGING IN PLACE SERVICES Facilitate growth of support services; explore development of naturally occurring retirement communities (NORCs) with a hub that provides services to the neighborhood Enhance communication of information and networking amongst agencies with targeted services for elders Advocate at the state and national level for increased financial support of programs delivering services to elders in their homes Evaluate, improve and expand Housing and Support Services (HASS) to other senior housing sites throughout the city Recommended Actions MOBILITY PEDESTRIAN Prioritize pedestrian improvements – longer walk signals for crossing major streets, ample public benches along major routes, better lighting of bus stops, parking lots & parking garages Expand & enforce pedestrian friendly ordinances for effective and safe shared use of sidewalks between pedestrians, bicyclists, skateboarders, and electric vehicles Recommended Actions MOBILITY PUBLIC TRANSIT & INNOVATION Improve weekend and night bus service, expand service area, and increase service frequency Work with community and state leaders to increase funding for public transportation Explore partnerships with community non-profits, businesses, and institutions to get people to events and activities Increase marketing of the benefits and convenience of using public transportation Research and encourage the establishment of innovative programs such as Zip Cars, car donation and volunteer driver programs Recommended Actions COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SENIOR PROGRAMMING Build wide array of enrichment opportunities for senior population in collaboration with senior centers, colleges, and cultural and recreational institutions Integrate consideration of limited mobility access issues and other needs of older adults in event and program planning Develop capacity within city government with an “ombudsman” or council/commission to represent BLCP and senior issues. Recommended Actions COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT TAPPING EXPERTISE OF ELDERS Create a city culture that recognizes and uses the rich experiences of its elder population through strong volunteer/mentoring programs Work with the business community to develop innovative older worker employment policies Encourage seniors to share the wisdom of the senior voice through active civic engagement on boards and committees throughout the city Train and organize citizens to advocate for policy change at the state and local level. BLCP Stakeholders AARP Vermont Burlington CEDO Burlington City Arts Burlington Housing Authority Burlington Parks & Recreation Burlington Police Department Burlington Public Works Cathedral Square Corporation CCTA Champlain Senior Center Champlain Valley Agency on Aging Champlain Long Term Care Coalition Chittenden County Metropolitan Planning Organization Community of Vermont Elders (COVE) Converse Home Ethan Allen Residence FAHC Community Health Improvement FAHC Elder Care Fletcher Free Library Greater Burlington YMCA Heineberg Senior Center HomeShare Vermont Snelling Center for Government United Way Foster Grandparents & RSVP UVM – Department of Continuing Education UVM Transportation Center Vermont Interfaith Action Vermont LGBTQ Elders Project Vermont Refugee Resettlement Project Visiting Nurse Association To Get Involved in the BLCP CONTACT: Jennifer Wallace-Brodeur AARP VT 112 State St. 5th Floor Montpelier, VT 05602 802 224-1113 [email protected] www.aarp.org/vt Growing Older in a Livable City A Report on Focused Conversations with Burlington Citizens (Age 50+) http://www.aarp.org/research/housingmobility/indliving/vt_communities_2007.html