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网络统考
“大学英语B”考前视频辅导
Prepared by Roger Jiang
1
Contents
1
交际英语
2
阅读理解
3
词汇、结构、语法
4
完型填空
5
6
7
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英语B
写作
2
交际英语1
英语B
解题三大原则
1.礼貌原则
2.合作原则
3. 文化遵从原则
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礼貌原则
英语B
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发
问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批
评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不
刺耳
— Do you think I can use your car for one day?
—
A. I’m afraid not.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.
解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借
车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表
示拒绝。因此选A。
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英语B
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一
种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就
是这种情况；另一种是先表同意/表示感谢，
然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思
。例如：I would like to，but…
That’s a good idea，but…
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合作原则
英语B
会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利
于排除答非所问的选项
--- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
 --- ______.
A. If you don’t mind
B. Not at all
C. Take it easy
D. Nice to meet you
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文化遵从原则
英语B
 要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受
到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体
的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
 --- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.
 --- ______.
 A. Please don’t say so
 B. It’s not so good, I think
 C. No, thanks
 D. I’m glad you like it
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排除法解题
英语B
 错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议
题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，
违反礼貌原则；D.选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度
或观点
— Mary, are you and your husband busy
this weekend?
— ________.
A. This weekend we may go to cinema
B. No, we’re not
C. Oh, it’s none of your business
D. Welcome to our party
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主要考察类型
英语B
询问类试题（36.7%）；
看法类试题（26.7%）；
功能类用语试题（36.6% ）
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询问类（5类）
英语B
1. 请求允许和应答

A. 提出请求
May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？
 (我可以用/借/问/看……吗？)
I wonder /I am wondering if…?
 (不知道我能否……？)
 Would you please…？(能请你……吗？)
Do you think …?
(你是否认为……？)
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B. 回答请求
英语B
① 同意
Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes,
do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当
然/拿去/请便。)
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英语B
② 回绝
I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)
I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是……)
I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不
行。/你最好别这样。)
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英语B
【典型示例】
1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?
————————————
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
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英语B
 —I wonder if I could use your computer
tonight?
— ___________. I’m not using it right now.
（《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 1）
A. Sure, go ahead.
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Who cares
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提出请求
英语B
 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意
……？)
 回答请求
 ① 同意
No，I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.
Please do./ Go ahead, please.
 ② 不同意
I’m afraid you’d better not. / I’d rather you not.
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英语B
【典型示例】
1）—Would you mind changing seats with me?
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 9）
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don’t mind.
D. Certainly, please do
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英语B
—Do you mind my smoking here?
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 3）
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do./ You’d better not.
C. Yes, I’d rather not.
D. Good idea.
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2. 邀请与应答
英语B
 A.
提出邀请
 Would you like to …？
 Will /Can you come to …？
 I’d like to invite you to ….
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英语B
B.
回答邀请
① 同意
Yes / thank you, I’d love to.
Yes, it’s very kind of you.
That would be very nice.
② 回绝
Sorry，I…
I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…
I’m afraid I …
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英语B
【典型示例】
1）—Can you go to the concert with us this
evening?
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 2）
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.
D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
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3.提供帮助及应答
英语B
 A.
提供帮助
Can I help you / What can I do for you？
Would you like me to help you with …?
 B.
应
答
 ① 接受帮助
Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you.
Thank you for your help.
 ② 礼貌地回绝
No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself.
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英语B
 【典型示例】
1）—This box is too heavy for me to carry
upstairs.
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 5）
 A. You may ask for help.
 B. Let me give you a hand.
 C. Please do me a favor.
 D. I’d come to help

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英语B
2) —Can I help you with your suitcase?.
—
A. That’s OK. I can manage
B. It’s not very light
C. I can help you with it
D. Put it down on the ground
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4. 问 路
英语B
 A.
询问道路
 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？

Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？

Is this right（the right way to）…？
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英语B
B.
回答
① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信
息
Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）…
Go straight ahead till you see …
It’s on the right（left） corner just ahead.
②
当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委
Sorry，I don’t know.
Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
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英语B
【典型示例】
—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the
post office?
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 9）
A. Don’t ask that.
B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
C. No, I can’t say that.
D. No, you’re driving too fast.
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5. 询问具体信息
英语B
 A.
询问
 询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、
频率等。
Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How
many…
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英语B
 B.
回答:
 直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：
①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。
②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。
③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答
通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to”表示“没有必要”。
④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答
的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。
⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用
yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定
句。
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英语B
【典型示例】
1）—Paul, _______?
（《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 4）
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my
mother.
A. what is the person over there
B. who’s talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
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英语B
 2) —How often do you go dancing?
—
（《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 7）
A. I will go dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day.
D. I’ve been dancing for a year.
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英语B
3) —Are there any drug-stores around here?
—
A. Yes, there is one on the left corner
B. Yes, it is
C. No, it isn’t
D. Oh, you must have a cold
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英语B
 4）—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down
there near the water?
—
《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 10）
 A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.
 B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.
 C. Certainly, why not?
 D. Yes, we like these two places.
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英语B
5) —Must I take a taxi?
—No, you _____. You can take my car. （《大学英
语》（B）Test 4, 4）

A. had better to
B. don’t
C. must not
D. don’t have to
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英语B
模拟题
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英语B
1、- I've passed the examination.
- _______
 A：What a pity.
 B：I hate the exam.
 C：Congratulations.
 D：Come on.
答案： C
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英语B
2、- Have a nice holiday!
- _________
 A：You have it too.
 B：You do too.
 C：The same as you.
 D：The same to you.
答案： D
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英语B
3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.
- ________
 A：Well, it's OK.
 B：No, it's all right.
 C：You are welcome.
 D：You are wrong.
答案： A
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英语B
4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never
known you're so artistic.- ______
 A：Great, I am very art-conscious.
 B：Don't mention it.
 C：Thanks for your compliments.
 D：It's fine.
答案： C
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英语B
5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？________
 A：Speaking, please.
 B：Oh, how are you？
 C：I'm listening.
 D：I'm Don.
答案： A

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二、阅读理解
英语B
 1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a
bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes
should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your
eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the
light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will
both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way
hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your
wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop
sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can
injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen
should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs
should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes
and exercise your arms，legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
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英语B
(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if
your eyes are too close to it.
 A：T
 B：F
答案： A
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英语B
(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when
you get plenty of exercise.
 A：T
 B：F
答案： B
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英语B
(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you
often take rests from working.
 A：T
 B：F
答案： A
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英语B
(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in
the right way.
 A：T
 B：F
答案： A
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英语B
(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect
Your Eyes."
 A：T
 B：F
答案： B
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英语B











2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic
barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you
don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great
welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (
临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and
care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230
hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and
small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or
five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities:
and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although
they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.
Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
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英语B
(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.
 A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
 B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
 C：introduces the wonderful public services in
Britain
 D：gives us some information about British life
答案： A

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英语B
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.
 A：Pubs & Inns
 B：Youth Hotels
 C：Hostels
 D：B&Bs
答案： B
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英语B
(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better
about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in
________.
 A：Pubs & Inns
 B：Youth Hotels
 C：Hostels
 D：B&Bs
答案： D
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英语B
(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your
friends but only with limited means, where is the
better place for you to stay? _________.
 A：Pubs & Inns
 B：Youth Hotels
 C：Hostels
 D：B&Bs
答案： C
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英语B
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according
to the last part of the passage? __________
 A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed
and breakfast.
 B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and
breakfast.
 C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the
most.
 D：If you want a single room, you are more
likely to get one in pubs.
答案： B
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三、词汇与语法
英语B
1、_______ these honours he received a sum of
money.
 A：Except
 B：But
 C：Besides
 D：Outside
答案： C
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英语B
2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes
___________.
 A：very carefully
 B：most carefully
 C：more carefully
 D：the most carefully
答案： B
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英语B
3、The plane was about to _______, and yet I
left my ticket behind.
 A：take off
 B：take on
 C：take up
 D：take in
答案： A

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英语B
4、You have finished the work, _____you?
 A：haven't
 B：have
 C：don't
 D：do
答案： A
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英语B
5、Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor
says.
 A：as
 B：like
 C：what
 D：because
答案： A
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英语B
28、He opened the letter and it contained
________.
A.an important information
B.some important informations
C.many important information
D.some important information
答案：D
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英语B
30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's
eyes from the light of the sun.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.stop
D.save
答案：B
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英语B
31、He has ________ on his farm.
A.20 head of cattles
B.20 heads of cattles
C.20 heads of cattle
D.20 head of cattle
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英语B
17、The painter lived more than a decade in
Europe, ________ he could be in close contact
with other masters(大师).
A.where
B.in which
C.that
D.in that
答案：A
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英语B
11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is
June or July, ________ the South American winter
cools the city.
A.where
B.which
C.on which
D.when
答案：D
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英语B
10、- Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.
A.give it up
B.give it in
C.give it out
D.give it away
答案：A
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英语B
34、We watched the plane _________ behind the
clouds.
A.is disappearing
B.disappeared
C.being disappeared
D.disappearing
答案：D
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英语B
36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized
_______ so late.
A.for to come
B.that she was coming
C.for coming
D.to come
答案：C
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英语B
51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of
________.
A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother's friend
D.your brother's
答案：D
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英语B
52、It is because she is very devoted to her
patients ________ she is loved by them.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
答案：A
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英语B
60、- _______ is your girl friend like?
- She is very kind and good-looking.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Who
答案：B
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英语B
61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we
have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.choice
C.possibility
D.selection
答案：B
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英语B
62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get
over.
A.spend
B.spends
C.take
D.takes
答案：D
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英语B
63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案：A
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英语B
64、There ________ a book and some magazines
on the desk.
A.is
B.be
C.have
D.has
答案：A
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英语B
65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.
A.clearly
B.clarity
C.clear
D.clearing
答案：C
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英语B
70、- Do you want to wait?
- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
答案：C
a pair of spectacles
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JRJ73
英语B
72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the
other students in her class.
A.less intelligent
B.the most intelligent
C.intelligent as well
D.as intelligent as
答案：D
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JRJ74
英语B
73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five
horses to go side by side.
A.wide
B.so wide
C.wide enough
D.enough wide
答案：C
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英语B
74、He _______ lives in the house where he was
born.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.ever
答案：C
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英语B
 四、完型填空
 Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school.
They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to
show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday
life.
 A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat
down at a table.
 When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took
them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he
could not speak English.

The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter
then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his
head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3
understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and
fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on
the table 4 him.

So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.
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JRJ77
英语B
(1)、
 A：into
 B：freely
 C：before
 D：himself
 E：master
答案： B
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JRJ78
英语B
(2)、
 A：into
 B：freely
 C：before
 D：himself
 E：master
答案： A
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英语B
(3)、
 A：into
 B：freely
 C：before
 D：himself
 E：master
答案： D
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JRJ80
英语B
(4)、
 A：into
 B：freely
 C：before
 D：himself
 E：master
答案： C
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英语B
(5)、
 A：into
 B：freely
 C：before
 D：himself
 E：master
答案： E

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五、英译汉
英语B
(1)、John and his brother differ in personality
even if their differences in age are not significant.
(2)、Would you mind turning down the radio?
(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in
Chinese market.
(4)、I'll call you as soon as I arrive.

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JRJ83
英语B
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给
的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
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JRJ84
例：
英语B
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一
篇不少于80词的短文。
1.说明你想旅游的地点；
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；
3.描述你的旅行计划。
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英语B
http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=2XdtoBwk-cSRJyMGmm6pp8ElZaDj5uMiXQB0jV0DPctTVAGh3yi_X
M-xgfalazrPExgbWwguuMAl55S02lSK_
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JRJ86
英语B
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JRJ87
英语B
完型填空B
1、 Michel is a young girl who works for the
police as a handwriting expert. She has helped
catch many criminals (罪犯) by using her special
talents.
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JRJ88
英语B
 When she was fourteen, Michel was already 21
interested in the differences in her friends'
handwriting that she would spend hours studying
them. After finishing college she went to France
for a special two-year class 22 handwriting at
the School of Police Science.
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JRJ89
英语B
 Michel says that it is 23 for people to hide their
handwriting. She can discover most of what she
needs to know simply by looking at the writing
with her own eyes, but she also has machines that
help her make out different kinds of paper and
ink. This knowledge is often of great help to the
police.
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JRJ90
英语B
 Michel believes that handwriting is a good 24
of what kind of person the writer is. "I wouldn't go
out with a fellow if I didn't like his handwriting. "
She says. But she adds she fell in love with her
future husband, a young policeman, 25 she
studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all
right, however.
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JRJ91
英语B
1）、
A.in
B.so
C.impossible
D.sign
E.before
答案：BACDE
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JRJ92
英语B
2、 The ancient Olympic Games were part of a
religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god
Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.
The festival and games were held in Olympia, a
religious Sanctuary.（禁猎区，野生动物保护区）
 In the ancient games, athletes received prizes
worth large amounts of money. In fact the word
"athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one
who competes for a prize".
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JRJ93
英语B
 The marathon was not an event of the ancient
Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event
that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in
1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon
where the Persians were defeated by a small
Greek army. The news of the victory was brought
to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from
the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles
was __25__ adopted as the distance of the
modern marathon race.
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JRJ94
英语B
1）、
A.introduced
B.named after
C.of
D.meaning
E.therefore
答案：C
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