Transcript Slide 1

TM
LibQUAL+ Introduction
™
Martha Kyrillidou
Bruce Thompson
National Library for Health
London, UK
August 26, 2005
Project URL – http://www.libqual.org/
Total Circulation
Total Circulation
600,000
550,000
500,000
450,000
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
400,000
Note. M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2003).
ARL Statistics 2002-03. Washington, D.C.: ARL, p.8.
Reference Transactions
Reference Transactions
170,000
160,000
150,000
140,000
130,000
120,000
110,000
100,000
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
90,000
Note. M. Kyrillidou and M. Young. (2003).
ARL Statistics 2002-03. Washington, D.C.: ARL, p.8.
Assessment
“The difficulty lies in trying to find a single model or set of
simple indicators that can be used by different
institutions, and that will compare something across
large groups that is by definition only locally applicable—
i.e., how well a library meets the needs of its institution.
Librarians have either made do with oversimplified
national data or have undertaken customized local
evaluations of effectiveness, but there has not been
devised an effective way to link the two.”
Sarah Pritchard, Library Trends, 1996
LibQUAL+ Goals
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Improve mechanisms and protocols for evaluating
libraries
Develop web-based tools for assessing library service
quality
Identify best practices in providing library service
Support libraries seeking to understand changes in user
behavior
Assist libraries seeking to re-position library services in
the new environment
Multiple Methods
of Listening to Customers
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Transactional surveys*
Mystery shopping
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New, declining, and lost-customer surveys
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Focus group interviews
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Customer advisory panels
Service reviews
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Customer complaint, comment, and inquiry capture
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Total market surveys*
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Employee field reporting
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Employee surveys
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Service operating data capture
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*A SERVQUAL-type instrument is most suitable for these methods
Note. A. Parasuraman. The SERVQUAL Model: Its Evolution And Current Status. (2000).
Paper presented at ARL Symposium on Measuring Service Quality, Washington, D.C.
The LibQUAL+ Premise
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PERCEPTIONS
SERVICE
“….only customers judge quality;
all other judgments are essentially
irrelevant”
Note. Zeithaml, Parasuraman, Berry. (1999).
Delivering quality service. NY: The Free Press.
Extended GAPS Model
Organizational Barriers to SQ
Poor Upward
Communication
Customers’ Assessment of SQ
GAP 1
Reliability
Perception of
Infeasibility
Responsiveness
GAP 2
GAP 5
Poor Tech - Job
Fit
Assurance
Empathy
GAP 3
Tangibles
Poor Horizontal
Communication
GAP 4
“22 items”
2000
2001
2002
2003
41-items
56-items
25-items
22-items
Affect of Service
Affect of Service
Service Affect
Service Affect
Reliability
Library as Place
Library as Place
Library as Place
Library as Place
Reliability
Personal Control
Information
Control
Provision of
Physical
Collections
Self-Reliance
Information
Access
Access to
Information
Access to
Information
Survey Instrument
Rapid Growth in Other Areas
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Languages
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American English
British English
French
Dutch
Swedish
Types of Institutions
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Consortia
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Each may create 5 local
questions to add to their
survey
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Academic Health Sciences
Academic Law
Academic Military
College or University
Community College
European Business
Hospital
Public
State
Countries
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U.S., U.K., Canada, Ireland,
the Netherlands, Sweden,
France, South Africa, Egypt,
Australia
LibQUAL+ Participants
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350
316
300
250
240
200
206
150
164
100
50
43
0
12
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
World LibQUAL+™ Survey
Participating Libraries
LibQUAL+ Resources
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LibQUAL+™ Website:
http://www.libqual.org
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Publications:
http://www.libqual.org/publications
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Events and Training:
http://www.libqual.org/events
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Gap Theory/Radargraph Introduction:
http://www.libqual.org/Information/Tools/libqualpresentation.cfm
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LibQUAL+™ Procedures Manual:
http://www.libqual.org/Information/Manual/index.cfm