Transcript 幻灯片 1 - 欢迎光临中国英语教师网

六、动词的时态和语态
1.（2009·山东，34）I was out of town at the
time,so I don’t know exactly how it
B
A.was happening
B.happened
C.happens
D.has happened
解析
.
“事情的发生”是和“was out of town”
同时
发生的，故用一般过去时。
2.（2009·宁夏，26）His sister left home in 1998,
and
B
since.
A.had not been heard of
B.has not been heard of
C.had not heard of
D.has not heard of
解析 句意为：他的妹妹自从1998年离开家后一
直杳无音讯。根据句意，指从1998年后到现在一
直没有音讯，故应用现在完成时，排除A和C项；
又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除
D项。
3. （2009·江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu
A
to more than twice what it was in
1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A.has grown
B.have grown
C.grew
D.are growing
解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直
到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成时态。
又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单
数，所以此题选A。
4.（2009·江苏，22）— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh,really?I
know.I
go and visit
her.
A.didn’t;am going to
B.don’t;would
C.don’t;will
D.didn’t;will
答案 D
解析 在听完第一个说话者的话之后“我不知道
Ann在住院”这个情况就已经成为过去，所以要用
一般过去时，因此可以排除B、C两项；我去看她
这个动作发生在将来，是临时决定要去做某事，
没有计划和安排性，所以用一般将来时，不用be
going to结构，由此可以排除A项。故此题应该选
D。
5.（2009·江苏，25）— Hi,Torry,can I use your
computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. C .
A.It’s repaired
B.It has been repaired
C.It’s being repaired
D.It had been repaired
解析
由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一
个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人
的理由才充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑
正在被修理。
6. （2009·天津，2）My parents
A
in Hong
Kong.They were born there and have never
lived anywhere else.
A.live
B.lived
C.were living
D.will live
解析
由第二句中的“...have never lived
anywhere else.”可知，空格处应用一般现在时
表示状态。
7.（2009·上海，29）Mary went to the box office
at lunch time,but all the tickets
B
A.would sell
B.had sold
C.have sold
D.was selling
out.
解析 玛丽去售票处是一个过去的动作，而票全
部售完发生在玛丽去售票处之前，因此是“过去
的
过去”，故用过去完成时。
8.（2009·上海，36）During the period of recent
terrorist activities,people
B
not to touch
any unattended bag.
A.had always been warned
B.were always being warned
C.are always warning
D.always warned
解析
由句意可知，people与warn之间是被动关
系，故排除C、D两项；A项是过去完成时，表示
“过去的过去”，而语境中没有这种时间提示，
故
选B项，即“人们一直被警告不要去触动任何无
人
9.（2009·江西，29）— What is the price of
petrol these days?
— Oh,it
B
sharply since last month.
A.is raised
B.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased
解析
由since last month可知应该用现在完成
时,首先排除A、D。再根据句意可知应该选B。
rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，符合题意。
arise意为“站立，出现”，不符合语境。
10. （2009·江西，31）—Do you want a lift home?
— It’s very kind of you,but I have to work
late in the office.I overslept this morning
because my alarm clock
D
.
A.doesn’t go off
B.won’t go off
C.wasn’t going off
D.didn’t go off
解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可知
此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一
般过去时。
11.（2009·四川，15）— Why don’t we choose
that road to save time?
—The bridge to it
C
.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
解析 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通
向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的
被动语态。
12.（2009·四川，18）—You speak very good
French!
— Thanks.I
A
French in Sichuan
University for four years.
A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied
解析
句意为:——你法语说得很好！——谢谢。
我在四川大学学了四年法语。此处表示过去某
一段时间所进行的动作，纯粹是过去的事实，
与现在没有关系，故用一般过去时。
13. （2009·辽宁，24）Excuse me,Marcia,a
reporter from Vanity Fair
C
all day.
Could you speak to her now?
A.phones
B.has phoned
C.has been phoning D.phoned
解析
Vanity Fair
的记者一整天都在打电话，你现
在能和她通话吗？表示过去开始的动作一直持
续进行到现在用现在完成进行时。题干中all
day表示一段时间。
14.（2009·辽宁，31）My parents have promised
to come to see me before I
B
A.have left
B.leave
C.left
D.will leave
for Africa.
解析 句意为：我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来
看我。主句中have promised to come to see
me
表示“答应将要来看我”，时间状语从句中的动
词
15.（2009·福建，31） According to the literary
review,Shakespeare
D
his characters
live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析
因为是“根据文学评论”做出的事情，
故
用一般现在时来表示动作的时间性。
动词的时态
1. 一般现在时
一般现在时是不受时间限制的客观存在，指经
（1）表示现状、性质、状态或经常或习惯性的
John sometimes sits up very late.约翰有时很
（2
I usually go to bed at nine.我通常9点钟睡觉。
2.
（1）be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要
做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已经做
（2）shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时
（3）be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的
（4）be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，
（5）用于条件、时间等状语从句中，例如由
if,unless,before,as soon as, when,once引导的状
（6）少数用于表示动作起止的动词。如：
go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin等有时也用一般
时态代替将来时态。表示一个按规定、计划或安排
要发生的动作（表示车、船、飞机等按时刻表要发
The plane for Beijing takes off at 9∶30.
去北京的飞机9∶30
（7）少数用于表示动作起止的动词，
如:go,come,begin,leave,arrive,return,take等有时
3. 现在进行时
表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，具有暂
（1
（2
4.
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或
对现在造成的结果，以及表示从过去开始的动作或
（1）现在完成时除可以和for,since引起的状语
连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：
during/in/over the last(past)few
years(months,weeks),in recent years
（2
①It is/has been+一段时间+since
②That/This/It is the only...
③That/This/It is the best/finest/most
interesting...
（3）非延续性动词
marry,close,die,arrive,post,come,fall,leave,go,br
eak,lose,give,join,jump,receive,buy,borrow,beco
me,start,begin,graduate如果用于现在完成时，不
能与表示一段时间的时间状语for...，since...连用。
5. 一般过去时
是与现在没有联系的时态，只强调过去的事实，不
6. 过去完成时
（1）第一种类型是：过去完成时+before/by the
time/when...+
第二种类型是：Hardly/No sooner/Scarcely had+
主语+过去分词+when/than/when+一般过去时。
I had
thought/expected/meant/wanted...表示过去未实现
（2）表示过去未实现的希望或计划，用I had
hoped/expected/supposed/meant/thought/wanted/
to do sth.句型，表示我本希望/想/可能/打算/认为/
7. 过去将来时（相对于过去某个时间发生在将来
的动作）
过去将来时是相对一般将来时的时态，用法与其
注意
was/were going to do sth.表过去将来，
8. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时表示动作截止到现在已完成，着重
结果；现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持
续到现在的动作，也可表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结
I have written three letters.
I have been writing three letters.
注意 （1）有些动词，如ork,study,live,teach
等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。
（2
短暂动作类：finish,marry,get up,come,go等。
感官类：
see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,
seem,appe ar
感觉类：hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,
prefer, refuse,forgive
存在类：be,exist,remain,stay,obtain
占有、从属类：have,possess,own,contain,
belong,consist of
认知类：understand,know,believe,think,
doubt, forget,remember
被动语态
1. 英语中被动语态常用于下列几种场合：
不知道动作的执行者；不必提到动作的执行者；
强调或侧重动作的承受者;动作的执行者很模糊；有
些动词习惯上常用被动语态。
It’s suggested that we put the meeting off.
2. “It+be+过去分词+从句”结构的被动结构
It is known that...
It is suggested that...
It is believed that...
It is hoped that...
It is thought that...
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表示动作；系表
结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，表示状态。
These things are sold quickly.
These things are all sold out.
常使用系表结构的词有：be seated坐着，be
hidden躲藏，be lost迷路，be drunk喝醉，be
dressed穿着，be devoted to致力于；献身，be
determined决定，be compared
4.
（1）当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等系动词
（2）当break out,take place,go off,run
out,give out,give in,work out,come out,come
into being,run out,give in,happen,take
place,break out等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思
The plan worked out successfully.
这项计划很成功。
（3）want,require,need,worth,deserve后面的
These flowers want/require/need watering.
这些花需要浇水。
（4）有时尽管不定式与其逻辑主语是被动关系，
但不定式仍用主动语态。不定式作状语，如果句子
中存在light,heavy,difficult,easy,comfortable等词
时就应该用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
（5）当cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash,cook,
lock,shut,dry,drink,wash等表示某种性质且动词带
无时间状语的易错点
If you had joined the chat room ten minutes
ago,you would have known what we
A.Talked
B.have talked
C.were talking
D.would talk
about.
由于高考考查动词的时态时往往不给出具体的
时间状语，因此在解答动词的时态题时，考生要善
于从上下文或者具体的语境中确定动作发生的时
间，从而确定使用什么时态。
【解题探究】 C。句意为：如果你十分钟以前进入
聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内
容。表示过去正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。故
正确答案为C。
易混时态的常错点
The old man who
in the deserted house
alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing
home now.
A.Lived
B.has lived
C.has been living
D.had lived
对一些容易混淆的时态的考查也是高考考查动
词时态的一大热点。解答该类题目时，考生首先要
掌握各种时态的具体用法，其次在做题时一定要根
据所给出的语境判断动作发生的时间：是过去的过
去，是过去，是现在，还是将来，然后根据时态的
用法来确定正确答案。
【解题探究】 A。由“has been settled in a
nursing home now”可知，现在那位老人已经不住
在那座房子里了，也就是说那位老人在那座房子里
住了十年的动作并没有持续到现在，与现在没有关
系，故不能用完成时。这里只表示过去曾经发生过
某事，应该用一般过去时，故正确答案为A。
难辨句式易错点
1. —How could I apply for a course online?
— Just fill in this form and we what we can
do for you.
A.See
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see
题干为小对话时，一定要读懂语境，要善于
从语境中确定动作发生的时间。有时看是否是固
定句型也会很有用，因为在一些固定句型中时态
也是相对固定的，如在“祈使句+and+陈述句”这
个句型中陈述句往往用一般将来时。
【解题探究】 D。答语意为：先把这个表格填好，
我们将看看能为你做些什么。故要用一般将来时。
2. Suddenly everyone stopped talking.It became
clear that something unexpected
But,for a while,I didn’t know what it was.
A.has happened
B.is happening
C.happened
D.had happened
.
主从句中的时态一致也是高考考查时态的热点
之一。在叙述过去的事情时，主句和从句都要用与
过去相应的时态。主句为一般现在时的时候宾语从
句或其他的从句可以根据需要用相应的时态。
【解题探究】
D。由语境可知这里是在叙述过去发
生的事情。这里强调的是在“everyone stopped
talking”这一过去动作之前发生的动作，即表示“过
去的过去发生的动作”，故用过去完成时。
难辨时态语态易错点
1. （2009·湖南，27）Would you please keep
silent?The weather report
and I want
to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
在考查动词的时态和语态时，高考试题往往把
时态和语态放在一起考查。要解答好这种类型的题
目，首先要判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，判断
用哪种语态主要是判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系；
其次再判断动作发生的时间。
【解题探究】 B。句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正
在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the
weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正
2.Water
at 100℃.In such hot weather,it
won’t take much time to boil water.
A.boils
B.is boiled
C.will boil
D.is boiling
主动形式表示被动意义也是高考考查动词的时
态和语态的热点之一。当谓语动词被用来说明主语
的性质或特征时，往往用主动表示被动，因为此时
的谓语动词并不强调是一个被动的动作。
【解题探究】 A。“水在100℃会沸腾”这是一种客观
事实，也是水的一种性质，故选A。又如：The knife
cuts sharply.这把刀很锋利。
1.（2009·合肥市三次质检）Although many
measures
B
,the world’s economy is still
going down.
A.were taken
B.have been taken
C.will be taken
D.are taken
解析
考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的
动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take
与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语
态。
2.（2009·安徽皖南八校三次联考）This
Monday morning I was informed I
C
as
one of the three exchange students from our
college.
A.had been choosing
B.was chosen
C.had been chosen
D.was choosing
解析 choose的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过
去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的
被动语态。
3.（2009·安徽名校联考（二））The pianist
planned to give a concert on March 8 but the
date
B
because of his illness.
A.was postponing
B.was postponed
C.had been postponed
D.was being postponed
解析
考查时态和语态。日期被推迟，所以用被
动；这里表示的是对过去动作的一般性陈述，应用
一般过去时。
4.（2009·杭州二次质检）Years ago we didn’t
know this,but recent science B that women
who drink more than two cups of coffee
every day are more likely to have heart
disease than those who don’t.
A.showed
B.has shown
C.will show
D.is showing
解析
考查时态。这里用现在完成时表示已经得
出了该结论。
5.（2009·杭州二次质检）— If I hadn’t been
caught in the heavy rain,I could have been
back by 7 o’clock.
—What a pity!Stella
B
A.is
B.was
C.would be
D.has been
解析
here to see you.
考查时态。第一句是与过去事实相反的虚
拟语气，因此第二句应该用一般过去时。
6.（2009·温州二次质检）— You’d better keep
quiet in class.
—Sometimes I
B
.Yesterday,I was as
quiet as a mouse during my English class.
A.would
B.do
C.did
D.was
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境来看应该是描
述了主语的习惯性的行为，所以要用现在时。
7.（2009·金丽衢十二校二次联考）When you
finish your work,don’t forget to put the tools
back where they
C
.
A.are
B.will be
C.were
D.had been
解析
考查时态。这里指的是拿之前的位置，故
要用过去式。
8.（2009·金丽衢十二校二次联考）— Hurry
up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the
school gate.
—Oh!I thought they
D
A.went
B.are going
C.have gone
D.had gone
without me.
解析 考查时态。答语意为：我原以为她们不等我
就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的
先后
关系，故用过去完成时。
9.（2009·济南市二次统考）Hey,Lee.I
D
you never took interest in computer games.
What a surprise!
A.don’t think
B.didn’t think
C.think
D.thought
解析
考查时态。句意为：太令人惊讶了，我原
以为你绝不会对电脑游戏感兴趣的。说话人现在
发现Lee对电脑游戏感兴趣，以前没想到。
10.（2009·济南市二次统考）— Excuse me,I
wonder if you can help.I
A
my ID card.
—But where did you lose it?
A.have lost
B.lost
C.had lost
D.lose
解析
考查时态。一般过去时和现在完成时均
可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本
身，而现在完成时强调该动作的结果和影响。第
一个人说自己的ID card丢了想寻求帮助，所以
应用现在完成时。
11.（2009·潍坊市二次质检） And the horses
up to the finish line.They’re neck and
neck...neck and neck all the way.Oh,the
Italian horse Mamma Mia
the race!
A.come;is winning
B.have come;wins
C.are coming;won
D.are coming;wins
答案
D
解析
考查时态。第一空是进行时表示将来意
为“马即将到达终点”；第二空是表示客观事实。
12.（2009·潍坊市二次质检）The BBC news
,but it’s
is usually not difficult to
often too hard to
.
A.pick up;be understood
B.pick up;understand
C.be picked;understand
D.be picked;be understood
答案
B
解析
在表语形容词difficult,hard后用不定
式的主动形式表示被动含义。
13.（2009·潍坊市一次质检）If a computer
crashes,you will lose the file you
A
on if
you don’t save it early enough.
A.are working
B.work
C.will work
D.worked
解析
考查时态。结合语境可知此处应该用现
在进行时。
14.（2009·青岛二次质检） I understand it’s
not your fault,but the airline
C
they
would deliver my baggage yesterday.
A.promises
B.has promised
C.promised
D.had promised
解析 考查动词的时态。从后面的时间状语
yesterday可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应
用一般过去时态。
15. （2009·青岛市一次质检）Because of the
Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts
C
to
use botanical fuel as a source of power.
A.have made
B.having made
C.are being made
D.will be making
解析 考查时态。句意为：由于俄罗斯限制向欧
洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为
一种新的能源。此处的make和attempts之间是动
宾关系，故用被动语态。
16.（2008·青岛市一次质检）— Mom,you
should have taken me to the park this
morning.
— I had planned to,but I couldn’t afford the
time.I
C
a lecture.
A.had given
B.gave
C.was giving
D.would give
解析 考查动词时态。表示过去某一时间正在进
行的动作，用过去进行时。故选项C正确。
17.（2008·烟台二次模拟）— Where can we
get your new science fiction?
—I’m sorry,it
D
and will come out next
week.
A.has been printed
B.will be printed
C.is printed
D.is being printed
解析 考查动词的时态。根据后面的will come
out next week可知，应该选择D项，用现在进行
时的被动语态表示（小说）正在（被）印刷中。
18.（2008·山东命题专家原创卷（一）—You
should have come to the party last Saturday
evening.It was really wonderful.
—But a friend A an unexpected visit to me.
A.paid
B.had paid
C.would pay
D.has paid
解析 考查时态。由对话可知，答话人没有去参加
宴会是因为“一个朋友事先没有通知我就来看我
了”，表示过去发生的一个事实，用一般过去时，
答案为A。
19. （2008·山东命题专家原创卷（二））— Hi,
Susan,where were you at lunch time?I B a
seat for you in the coffee shop.
—Oh,sorry to miss you.My political science
class ran longer than usual.
A.am saving
B.was saving
C.had saved
D.have saved
解析 考查时态。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发
生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留
着位子”，应该用过去进行时。
20.（2008·山东命题专家原创卷（四））— Do
you know our city of Xi’an at all?
— No,not at all.You see,this is the first time
I
D
here.
A.came
B.am coming
C.was
D.have been
解析 考查时态。It/This is the first/last
time(that)sb.have/has done sth.为固定句型。
Ⅰ.
1. （2009·山东命题专家原创卷（五））—She
speaks German well because she stayed in
Germany.
—Really?How long
D
A.does she stay
B.is she staying
C.has she stayed
D.did she stay
there?
解析 考查时态。结合上一句中stayed可知说话人
问的是过去一段时间所处的状态，因此用一般过
去时。选D。
2.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（七））For some
time now,Chinese people,under the
leadership of CPC, B
the contents of the
Scientific Development Theory in the course
of practicing socialism in China.
A.had been improving B.have been improving
C.were improving
D.improved
解析 考查时态。句意为：一段时间以来，中国
人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主
义的进程中，一直在丰富和发展“科学发展观”的
思想。由句中的时间状语“For some time now”可
知，这里要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，还有
可能继续持续下去。
3.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（七））No one is
sure who the dictionary
B
.
A.belonging to
B.belongs to
C.is belonged to
D.is belonging to
解析 考查语态。从句缺谓语，belong to不可用
于进行时和被动语态，故选B。句意为：没有人能
4.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（八））It A quite
correct that happiness comes from thinking
about things in a positive way.
A.has turned out
B.has been turned out
C.in turning out
D.is turned out
解析 考查时态和语态。turn out“结果是”在这
里作连系动词用，不用进行时态，也不能用被动
语态。故A项正确。
5.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（九））Ever since
the financial crisis
,many workers
from their jobs.
A.broke out;are laid off
B.broke out;have been laid off
C.has broken out;were laid off
D.broke out;had been laid off
答案 B
解析 考查时态。ever since引导时间状语从句，
从句用过去时。主句表示从过去持续到现在的情
况，因此用现在完成时。
6.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（十））— When
did you move to Beijing?
— Last year.But I
D
in a school in Japan
for 8 years.
A.has taught
B.has been taught
C.have been teaching D.taught
解析
考查时态在具体语境中的运用。从答语来
看，说话者去年搬到了北京，表明他在日本教书的
动作在过去已经结束了，但并没有对现在造成影
响，只能用一般过去时。
7.（2009·东北名校联考（一））I haven’t seen
Mary these past few days.I’m afraid she B
herself for some time.
A.isn’t feeling
B.hasn’t been feeling
C.hadn’t been feeling D.wasn’t feeling
解析
考查时态的用法。从题干中的for some
time可知，选项部分的时态应为完成时；从后面
的一句话可推知Mary到现在状态还是不佳，故用
现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直持续的动
作。feel oneself意为“觉得身体正常”。
8.（2009·天津市六校联考）— The news upsets
many people that the CPI climbed to 6.9
percent in November.
— Yes.It is the fourth time that the CPI
D
above 6 percent.
A.was
B.had been
C.is
D.has been
解析
考查动词时态。句型：It be(the first,
second...)+time+that+从句。当主句为一般现在
时的时候，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，
表示到目前做某事已有几次了。主句为一般过去
时的时候，that从句用过去完成时。
9.（2009·徐州市一模）—Is Tom still not back?
— No.By next year he
B
from home for
three years.
A.will leave
B.will have been away
C.leaves
D.has been away
解析 考查时态。句中含有“by+表示将来的时间”
结构的时候，句子用将来完成时或将来时。因为
句中有“for three years”的限定，用将来完成
时，故选B。
10.（2009·大连市二模）— Which hotel are you in?
—I
in a hotel.A friend I met on the train
from the south
to put me up for a
couple of nights.
A.haven’t stayed;has offered
B.am not staying;offered
C.am not staying;is offering
D.didn’t stay;offers
答案 B
解析 考查时态。根据语境判断，第一个空对照前
面的问句应该用现在进行时，说明当前的情况；
而第二个空中，从I met判断，应该用一般过去
时，运用了时态一致的原则。
11.(2009·东北三校联合模拟) She succeeded.She
was pleased that her hundreds of hours of
studying
B
.
A.has set off
B.had paid off
C.has paid off
D.had called off
解析 此题考查时态及词义辨析。set off 出
发；pay off得到回报；call off取消。句意为：
她成功了，很高兴自己长时间的学习收到了成效。
12.(2009·广州六校联考) — I missed Jackie’s
party last night because my Audi broke down.
—Pity!You could have borrowed mine.I C it.
A.didn’t use
C.wasn’t using
B.hadn’t used
D.won’t use
解析 由前句中的last night可知此处表过去的
情况，并根据意思可知所填部分表示： 我当时没
有用它，因此此处用过去进行时，选C。
13.(2009·济南高三统考) — Where have you been
all day?
— We C some lovely children and couldn’t
get away from them until it was dark.
A.meet
B.have been met
C.met
D.have been meeting
解析 分析语境可知，说话者现在已经回来，他
们在天黑之前一直和那些可爱的孩子们在一起，
因此用过去时。故答案选C。
14.(2009·武安七中月考) When she came out,Mary
looked a bit tired because she D the house.
A.cleaned
C.had cleaned
解析
B.was cleaning
D.had been cleaning
句意为：当她出来时，玛丽看上去很累，
因为她一直在打扫房子。由此可知所填词强调打
扫房子动作的持续性，应用完成进行时，由前文
的came out可知应用过去完成进行时。
15.（2009·宁夏模拟）— Can you give me the
right answer?
—Sorry,I
D
.Would you repeat that
question?
A.hadn’t heard
B.haven’t followed
C.don’t catch
D.wasn’t listening
解析
句意为：——你能给我正确答案吗？——
非常抱歉，我刚才没有听讲，请你重复一下问题
好吗？用过去进行时表示过去正在做某事。
16.(2009·黄冈、襄樊联考) I wonder if John has
forgotten my number,I
C
him to call me
for the past two hours.
A.was expecting
B.have expected
C.have been expecting
D.expected
解析 从前面的I wonder和后面的for the past
two hours可知这里用现在完成进行时。
17.（2009·江苏四市模拟）—You didn’t lock the
back door.
—You are wrong.I
C
.
A.have locked it
B.lock it myself
C.did lock it
D.do lock it
解析 由前句中的“didn’t”可知用一般过去时
态；强调谓语动词时，是在谓语动词前面加
do,does或did，因此C项正确。
18.(2009·重庆一中月考) The teacher told us that
the earth
A
around the sun.
A.turns
B.turned
C.would turn
D.turning
解析 从句描述的是自然现象，应用一般现在
时，不受主句时态的影响。
19.（2009·北京东城模拟）—
D
the baseball
match might be put off.
—Yes,well,it all depends on the weather.
A.I had been told
B.I’ve told
C.I’m to be told
D.I’ve been told
解析 前句句意为：我已经被告知棒球赛可能
会推迟。根据对话语境需用完成时的被动语态。
20.(2009·重庆一中月考) The boy was caught
cheating in the exam and
C
by his
headteacher at the moment.
A.was questioned
B.has questioned
C.is being questioned D.has been questioning
解析 根据句中时间状语at the moment可知此处
表示现在正被班主任询问应该使用现在进行时的被
动语态。
21.(2008·昆明模拟) — How did you like his
speech?
—Oh,it was very good.What he said A
like
poetry.
A.sounded
B.sound
C.was sounded
D.is sounded
解析 句意为：——你觉得他的讲话怎么样？——
哦，很棒，他讲的话听起来像诗歌。did,was,
said用了过去时，决定了sound要用过去时，又因
sound在此为表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动形
式表被动含义，故选A。
22.(2008·云南统一检测)Who do you think D for
the accident?
A.to blame
B.to be blamed
C.is to be blamed
D.is to blame
解析 be to blame表示“应该被责备”，为主动
形
式表被动意义。句中do you think是插入语。
23.（2008·大连模拟）Astronomers
B
more
bad news for the former planet Pluto
recently.
A.had announced
B.have announced
C.were announced
D.are announced
解析 recently/lately最近，近来，通常跟现在
完成时态连用。
24.(2008·皖南八校模拟) Your forehead
I guess you
a fever.
A.feels;have got
B.is feeling;have
C.is felt;are having
D.has felt;have got
答案
hot.
A
解析 句意为：你的额头摸上去很烫。我想你是
发烧了。feel是系动词，没有进行时，也不用被
动语态，排除B、C。根据句意，你的额头现在摸
上去很烫，故排除D，选A。
25.(2008·湖南十二校联考) — What did you do last
Sunday,Peter?
— Well,I
A
to see a friend of mine,but in
the end I stayed at home doing nothing.
A.was going
B.has gone
C.went
D.had gone
解析 句意为：——上周日你干什么了，彼
得？——我本想去看一个朋友的，但最后我呆在
家里什么都没干。根据句意，过去本计划要做某
事，所以用was going to结构。
Ⅱ.
（2009·潍坊二次模拟）
Time magazine Wednesday named US
president elect Barack Obama its 2008 “Person
of the Year”.
“For having the confidence to sketch an
ambitious future in a gloomy hour,and for
showing the competence that makes Americans
hopeful he might pull it off,the president-elect
Barack Obama is Time’s Person of the Year,”the
newsweekly said.
It said US Treasury Secretary Henry
Paulson was the first runner-up followed by
French President Nicolas Sarkozy,Republican
vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin and
China’s Zhang Yimou,who directed the opening
and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer
Olympics in Beijing.
Time said its “Person of the Year” selection
was “the person or persons who most affected
the news and our lives,for good or ill,and
embodied what was important about the year”.
The magazine last year selected Russian
leader Vladimir Putin as its 2007 “Person of the
Year”.
In an interview with Time , Obama said that
while he may have won “a decisive victory”
over Republican John McCain in the November
presidential election,“I don’t think that
Americans want hubris from their next
president.”
“I do think we received a strong mandate
for change,”he added in the interview.
Asked about the state of the economy,Obama
said,“I think we should anticipate that 2009 is
going to be
.”
“And if we make some good choices,I’m
confident that we can limit some of the damage
in 2009 and that in 2010 we can start seeing an
upward trajectory (轨道) on the economy.But
this is a difficult hole that we’ve dug ourselves
into.”
On his foreign policy priorities,Obama said：
“There’s no doubt that managing the transition
in Iraq is going to be a top priority.Managing a
more effective strategy in Afghanistan will be a
top priority.”
Obama,who is to be sworn in on January
20 as the 44th president of the United
States,said long-term priorities included nuclear
proliferation and climate change.
“I think dealing with development and
poverty around the world is going to be a
critical component of our foreign policy,”he
added.“It’s good for our security and not just
charity.”
1. What’s the best title of the passage?(Please
answer within 15 words.)
Time magazine elected Barack Obama its
2008 “Person of the Year”.
2. List three persons who are elected by Time
magazine according to the passage.(Please
answer within 10 words.)
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案
从文章第一段和第三段的内容可知被《时
代》杂志评为2008年年度人物的有Barack
Obama,Henry Paulson,Nicolas Sarkozy,Saran
Palin and Zhang Yimou。从其中任选三个即可。
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with proper
words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
a tough year
4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in
meaning to the following one?
But this is a very hard task in which we are
involved.
But this is a difficult hole that we’ve dug
ourselves into.
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last
paragraph into Chinese.
答案
“我认为，解决全球的发展和贫困问题将成
为美国外交政策中的一个十分重要的部分。”他补充
说道，“这不仅有利于慈善事业，而且关乎我们的安
全。”
Ⅲ.
（2009 · 青岛模拟）
目前，就业形势越来越严峻。就业压力不仅是大
学生无法回避的现实，也是高中生需要考虑的问题。
请你根据下表提供的内容提要，以“How to face the
pressure of finding jobs”为题，写一篇演讲稿，以
1.大学扩大招生造成大学毕业生
造成就业压力的 2.全球性的经济危机造成一些行
原因
3.部分大学毕业生对工资、工种
要求太高
1. 建议减少大学的招生数量，
扩大职业院校的招生数量
2. 作为高中生应努力学习，
你对如何解决就业
提高自身素质，获得就业机
压力的看法和建议
3.自由发挥（至少30个英语
单词）
1.对所给要点逐一陈述并适当发挥，但不要简单
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总
词数。
3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
4.参考词汇：招生enroll students;经济危机
economic crisis;职业院校vocational colleges
and schools
Good afternoon,everyone!The topic of my
speech today is “How to face the pressure of
finding jobs”.As we all know,the employment
situation is getting more serious now.There are
different reasons for this situation.
Thank you for listening.
【参考范文】
Good afternoon,everyone!The topic of my
speech today is “How to face the pressure of
finding jobs”.As we all know,the employment
situation is getting more serious now.There are
different reasons for this situation.
Firstly,universities have been enrolling too
many students,which results in an ever
increasing number of graduates.Secondly,the
present global economic crisis has caused
some industries and businesses to cut down
the number of their employees/workers.
Thirdly,some graduates set too high a demand
for salary and for the kind of job,which means
they will have fewer job chances.
In my opinion,in order to deal with the
pressure,universities should gradually reduce
the enrollment,while vocational colleges and
schools should take more students.As high
school students,we should attach great
importance to our study so as to be better
qualified for good and satisfactory jobs in the
future.What’s more,we should learn how to put
our knowledge we learn at school into practice
at work.Only in this way can we meet the needs
of the changing society and find jobs we can do
well.
Thank you for listening.