Transcript History - Deafed.net Homepage

Author: Dr. Sam Slike
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania
Date submitted to deafed.net – February 7,
2006
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History of the
Education
of the Deaf
74.201 History, Education and
Guidance of the Deaf/Hard of
Hearing
Dr. Slike
Ancient Times
Religious Restrictions
Classical Greek and Rome
Aristotle
Romans
Justinian Code
Spartans
15th Century
Rudolphus Agricola
16th Century
Jerome Cardin
(Gilrolamo Cardano)
Ponce de Leon
Velasco Family
Ponce de Leon
17th Century
Juan Pablo Bonet
Sir Kenelm Digby
William Holder
John Wallis
George Dalgarno
Johann Konrad Amman
18th Century
Henry Baker
Jacob Rodriguez
Pereire
Abbe Carlos Miguel
de l’Eppe
Samuel Heinicke
Thomas Braidwood
Dr. Jean Marc Gaspard
Itard
19th Century
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Abbe Roch Ambroise
Sicard
Laurent Clerc
John Baptist Graser
Fredierick Hill
Joseph Watson
Francis Green
John Stanford
Colonel Bolling and
John Braidwood
Thomas Hopkins
Gallaudet
19th Century (cont.)
Horace Mann and Samuel Howe
Gardner Green Hubbard and John Clarke
1880 Conference in Milan
1880 Founding of NAD
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Amos Kendall
Alexander Graham Bell
1880 Conference of Milan
Many people represented supported the
“pure oral method”
Resolutions passed:
Speech was superior to signing, therefore in
order to “restore deaf mutes” to society the oral
method should be preferred
Signing and speaking was a hindrance to
learning speech, lip reading and the grasping of
ideas, therefore teachers should use the pure
oral method
1880 Founding of
National Association of
the Deaf (NAD)
CEASD
Establishment of
Organizations
CAID
A.G. Bell
NAD
RID
CED
R. Orin Cornett
Max
Goldstein
Alice
Streng
Edith Fitzgerald
Daniel
Helen Beebe
William Stokoe
Ling
Baker
&
Cokely
Mildred
Groht
1988 Deaf President Now
What’s Next?
Cochlear Implants
Sound Field Systems
Technology
Hair Cell Regeneration
Human Genome Project
Other Trends? ………..