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What geographic features protected India from invasion? A. Sahara Desert and Red Sea B. Alps and Mediterranean Sea C. Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Indian Ocean On what river did the first civilization arise in India? A Ganges B. Indus C. Huang he The Indus Valley civilization was located in which present-day country? A. India B. Iraq C. Pakistan Indus Valley Civilization had which type of government ? A. independent city states B. unified empire C. direct democracy Indus Valley achievements include all of the following EXCEPT A. B. C. D. written language silk-making plumbing cotton Who were the nomadic invaders who migrated into India through passes in the Hindu Kush Mountains? A. Indo-Aryans B. Franks C. Vikings The Aryans conquered what was left of the Indus valley civilization and then moved East and settled on this river A. Niger B. Huang He C. Ganges A vast collection of ancient Aryan prayers, magical spells and and instructions for performing rituals is called the A. Vedas B. I Ching C. Karma The rigid social class system developed by the Aryans was called the A. feudal system B. caste system C. decimal system The caste system divided people into classes based upon A. eye color B. occupation C. personality How could a person move up to a higher caste? A. marriage B. education C. reincarnation • • • • Many forms of one God Reincarnation Caste system Karma Which religion is being described? A.Buddhism B.Judaism C.Hinduism Which of the following are holy books of Hinduism? A. Torah and Koran B. Vedas and Upanishads C. Old and New Testament The cycles of rebirth that a spirit goes through until moksha (perfect understanding) is achieved is called A. Vishnu B. Upanishads C. Reincarnation The idea that present behavior (good deeds and bad deeds) influences one’s future life (caste, health, wealth, etc.) is called A.Brahman B.Karma C.Vedas Hinduism spread from India to A.Southeast Asia B. Southwest Asia C. Europe Which religion is being described? • Rejects the Hindu caste system, but keeps the concepts of karma and reincarnation • Four Noble Truths • Eightfold Path A.Buddhism B.Judaism C.Hinduism Buddhism originated in the part of India the borders present-day A. Pakistan B. Bangladesh C. Nepal. Who was the founder of Buddhism? A. Abraham B. Gautama C. Muhammad • • • • Life is full of suffering The cause of suffering is desire The way to end suffering is to end desire To end desire, follow the Eightfold Path These are the A. Four Baskets of Wisdom B. Fourfold Path C. Four Noble Truths The diagram above illustrates the A.Eightfold Path B.Five Pillars C.Ten Commandments Who sent out missionaries to spread Buddhism? A. Paul B. Asoka C. Cyril In the time period shown Buddhism spread to all of the following places EXCEPT A. China B. Korea C. Japan D. Southeast Asia E. Arabia The Golden age of Classical Indian Culture was established under which dynasty? A. Gupta B. Maurya C. Shang Gupta dynasty contributions include all of the following EXCEPT A. mathematics B. sugarcane C. pyramids D. arts and literature E. textiles (cotton cloth) • Base 10 • Included zero • Place value and decimals What is described above? A. Roman Numerals B. Mayan number system C. Hindu-Arabic numerals The following were important trade goods from India A. Flax, wheat, and gold B. Corn, squash, and jade C. Cotton, sugarcane, and spices