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Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner
Lecture preview
• Slavery and Empire • Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance • An Empire of Freedom • The Public Sphere • The Great Awakening • Imperial Rivalries • Battle for the Continent
The Old Plantation
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Slavery and Empire
Focus Question: How did African slavery differ regionally in eighteenth-century North America?
Slavery and Empire: Atlantic trade
• Atlantic Trade
Map 4.1
Atlantic Trading Routes
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The title page of Olaudah Equiano’s account of his life
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Slavery and Empire: Slave Trade
• Africa and the Slave Trade • The Middle Passage
Map 4.2
The Slave Trade in The Atlantic World, 1460–1770
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A mid-eighteenth-century image of a woman going to church in Lima, Peru
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Slavery and Empire: the Chesapeake
• Chesapeake Slavery • Freedom and Slavery in the Chesapeake
Slavery and Empire: the Carolinas
• Indian Slavery in Early Carolina • The Rice Kingdom
Slave-Trading Vessel Marle-Seraphique
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
An Overseer Doing His Duty
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Slavery and Empire: Georgia and the north
• The Georgia Experiment • Slavery in the North
Slave Sale Broadside
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Henry Darnall III
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Savannah, Georgia, in 1734
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Slavery existed in the eighteenth century in all the colonies.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance
Focus Question: What factors led to distinct African American cultures in the eighteenth century?
Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance: African Americans
• Becoming African-American • African Religion in Colonial America • African-American Cultures
Slave population as percentage of total population of original thirteen colonies, 1770
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance: Uprisings
• Resistance to Slavery • The Crisis of 1739–1741
An advertisement seeking the return of a runaway slave from Port Royal in the Sea Islands of South Carolina
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
An Empire of Freedom
Focus Question: What were the meanings of British liberty in the eighteenth century?
An Empire of Freedom: Britain
• British Patriotism • The British Constitution
An Empire of Freedom: Liberty
• The Language of Liberty • Republican Liberty • Liberal Freedom
Even though less than 5 percent of the British population enjoyed the right to vote, representative government was central to the eighteenth-century idea of British liberty.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A 1770 engraving from the Boston Gazette by Paul Revere illustrates the association of British patriotism and liberty.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Polling, by the renowned eighteenth-century British artist William Hogarth
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The title page of John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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The British political philosopher John Locke
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Public Sphere
Focus Question: What concepts and institutions dominated colonial politics in the eighteenth century?
The Public Sphere: Voting
• The Right to Vote • Political Cultures
Election in Pennsylvania
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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The Public Sphere: Assemblies
• Colonial Government • The Rise of the Assemblies
The Public Sphere: politics and the press
• Politics in Public • The Colonial Press
Benjamin Franklin’s quest for self-improvement is illustrated in this “Temperance diagram.”
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Public Sphere: Freedom of expression
• Freedom of Expression and Its Limits • The Trial of Zenger
Benjamin Franklin, 1762
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Public Sphere: enlightenment
• The American Enlightenment
The first page of the New York Weekly Journal
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The Great Awakening
Focus Question: How did the Great Awakening challenge the religious and social structure of British North America?
The Great Awakening: effects on society
• Religious Revivals • • The Preaching of Whitefield The Awakening’s Impact
Jonathan Edwards, one of the most prominent Preachers of the Great Awakening
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
George Whitefield
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
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Evangelical Spirit of the Great Awakening
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Imperial Rivalries
Focus Question: How did the Spanish and French empires in America develop in the eighteenth century?
Imperial Rivalries: spanish and french
• Spanish North America • The Spanish in California • The French Empire
Map 4.3
European Empires in North America, ca. 1750
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
In this lithograph from 1816, Indians perform a dance at Mission San Francisco in California.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
A sketch of New Orleans as it appeared in 1720
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Battle for the Continent
Focus Question: What was the impact of the Seven Years' War on imperial and Indian-white relations?
Battle for the Continent: british, french, and indians
• • The Middle Ground The Seven Years’ War • A World Transformed
A map of upstate New York presented to Governor William Tryon of colonial New York
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The cover of a magazine published in Pennsylvania
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Battle for the Continent: 1763
• Pontiac’s Rebellion • The Proclamation Line
Map 4.4
Eastern North America after the Peace of Paris, 1763
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Battle for the Continent: aftermath of seven years’ war
• Pennsylvania and the Indians • Colonial Identities
Benjamin Franklin produced this famous cartoon in 1754.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
•
Review
Slavery and Empire
Focus Question: How did African slavery differ regionally in eighteenth-century North America?
• Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance
Focus Question: What factors led to distinct African-American cultures in the eighteenth century?
• An Empire of Freedom
Focus Question: What were the meanings of British liberty in the eighteenth century?
• The Public Sphere
Focus Question: What concepts and institutions dominated colonial politics in the eighteenth century?
Review continued
• The Great Awakening
Focus Question: How did the Great Awakening challenge the religious and social structure of British North America?
• Imperial Rivalries
Focus Question: How did the Spanish and French empires in America develop in the eighteenth century?
• Battle for the Continent
Focus Question: What was the impact of the Seven Years' War on imperial and Indian-white relations?
MEDIA LINKS —— Chapter 4 —— Title
Eric Foner on slavery in the 18th century Eric Foner on African-American identity in the 18th century
Media link
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question028 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/&f=african_american_identity Eric Foner on the public sphere in 1763, pt 1 Eric Foner on the public sphere in 1763, pt 2 Eric Foner on the public sphere in 1763, pt 3 Eric Foner on freedom of the press in the colonial period http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question030 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question034 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question035 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question032 Eric Foner on the separation of church and state at America's founding Eric Foner on Father Junipero Serra http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question033 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/histor y/foner4/mp4/&f=question031
Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 5 —— The American Revolution, 1763–1783
• The Crisis Begins • The Road to Revolution • The Coming of Independence • Securing Independence
Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 4
Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner