Modernizing NMHSs
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Transcript Modernizing NMHSs
7/20/2015
PLAGIARISM
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http://www.ind.ku.dk/tot
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PLAGIARISM
the
practice of using other people’s ideas and
works without appropriating the sources and
passing it as one’s own works
it is a false assumption of authorship.
Includes:
Presenting the work of others as one’s own work.
Copying verses/figures/tables from another work
without citing the source.
Using synonyms but copying the sentence
structure of a source without citing the source.
Failure to put “quotation marks”.
Incorrect citation information.
Hiring someone to write your work
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ILBiz Com
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However,
plagiarism is a highly subjective
concept relating to factors such as linguistic
competence, culture, academic integrity,
legal/regulatory frameworks and
institutional governance etc.
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FORMS OF PLAGIARISM
Intentional
plagiarism occurs when writers
know well they are passing off someone else's
words or ideas as their own.
Unintentional/accidental
plagiarism
is
often the result of poor citation or referencing
(lack of knowledge to do proper citation and
referencing) or lack of understanding about
what constitutes plagiarism
Self-plagiarism is the act of using one's own
published
or
submitted
work
without
mentioning the previous use or publication.
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DETECTING PLAGIARISM
The
internet makes easier to commit
plagiarism… But at the same time it has made
it easier to detect!
Use meta-search engines – those which access
many search engines at the same time e.g.
completeplanet
Use search engines such as:
www.google.com, scholar.google.com etc
It is necessary to posses good search skills (e.g.,
phrase searching; use of Boolean operators –
AND, OR, NOT; query modifiers – allintitle:,
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allintext:, site:domain )
Use
plagiarism detection software:
www.scanmyessay.com
www.articlechecker.com/
etc.
However, most academic databases are part of
the “Invisible Web” and neither search engines
nor Internet plagiarism services have access to
them.
Search specific databases including library
catalogues, ETD etc.
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Manual
detection - when supervisors use
knowledge/skills to detect that a submitted
work is composed of some parts that are not
the author’s own
Look at:
Writing style, language, vocabulary, tone,
grammar, etc. It doesn't sound like the
student you know!
Look for gray letters in the text, often an
indication that the page was downloaded
from the web, as color letters on a screen
show up gray in a printout
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Citations are made to materials not owned
by your library! Using secondary citations
without acknowledging through In:
referencing
Citations can not be verified.
Citations in the text are not included in
the list of references.
Websites (urls) listed in citations are
inactive.
A students can not identify citations or
provide copies of the cited material.
A student can not explain what he/she has
written
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AVOIDING PLAGIARISM
Teaching
students proper writing skills
Introducing information literacy /search courses
to students and staff ---- including proper
citation styles (sometimes students are
relatively better than staff in using the web!)
Introducing students to what plagiarism
is….and the possible consequences
Formulate anti-plagiarism policies,
laws/regulations
Libraries making research output available
online e.g. ETD & grey literature
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Institutions should acquire plagiarism
detection software
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