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India got her independence on 15th August, 1947.
Before that she was a part of British Empire and was governed
by the whites. But the transition from subjection to freedom was
not smooth. India was divided into two separate states: India and
Pakistan. As soon as Pakistan was born , it attacked Kashmir and
claimed it to be a part of itself. But the then king of Kashmir
Maharaja Harisingh made a pact with India that Kashmir would
be a part of it. So India fought with Pakistan to save Kashmir.
Kashmir was saved, but Pakistan forcibly occupied a part of it
under the name of Ajad Kashmir. The Kashmir problem is yet to
be settled.
On 30th January , 1948 , the father of our nation
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated . It was who taught for nonviolence was himself a victim of violence.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime Minister of
Indian. He continued to remain prime Minister up to 1964.
He was a great man without doubts, but he
a visionary . He didn’t realise the in herent problems of a
ultured nation of India. So during his period , India could
achieve self-Sufficienciency . He also lost a war with China
was only
multi
not
in 1962.
After Nehuru ,Lal Bahadur Sastree became India’s
prime minister. His period remarkable for the development in
agricultural sector. He won a war with paristan. But his undimely
death prevented him form serving the nation further.
After shastri , Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India. She
controlled India’s destiny for a long period. Under her leadership , she
won a war with Pakistan and released Bangladesh from the clutches of
Pakistan. But unfortunately when she lost an election case, she declared
emergency to remain in power. That was her undoing. People were
disgusted by the emergency excesses . They voted the congress party
out of power. So janda Dal came to picture. There was the first noncongress govt. at the centre under the premiership of Moraji Desai . But
they didn’t last long. Indira Gandhi regained power and remained the
prime minister of India till 1984 when she was assassinated duafter
shastri , Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India. She controlled
India’s destiny for a long period. Under her leadership , she won a war
with Pakistan and released Bangladesh from the clutches of Pakistan. But
unfortunately when she lost an election case, she declared emergency to
remain in power. That was her undoing. People were disgusted by the
emergency excesses . They voted the congress party out of power. So
janda Dal came to picture. There was the first non-congress govt. at the
centre under the premiership of Moraji Desai . But they didn’t last long.
Indira Gandhi regained power and remained the prime minister of India
till 1984 when she was assassinated due to operation blue star. After
Indira Gandhi her son Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He
was replaced by V.P. Singh Unfortunately Rajeev Gandhi was
assassinated by the Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh Rao becAfter shastri ,
Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India. She controlled India’s destiny
for a long period. Under her leadership , she won a war with Pakistan and
released Bangladesh from the clutches of Pakistan. But unfortunately when she
lost an election case, she declared emergency to remain in power. That was her
undoing. People were disgusted by the emergency excesses . They voted the
congress party out of power. So janda Dal came to picture. There was the first
non-congress govt. at the centre under the premiership of Moraji Desai . But
they didn’t last long. Indira Gandhi regained power and prime minister of India
till 1984 when she was assassinated due to operation blue star. After Indira
Gandhi her son Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced
by V.P. Singh Unfortunately Rajeeremained the v Gandhi was assassinated by
the Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh Rao became India’s premier . After his
tenure instead of congress party united front captured power at the centre. But
they depended on congress to remain in power .. After his tenure instead of
congress party united front captured power at the centre. But they depended on
congress to remain in power . operation blue star. After Indira Gandhi her son
Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced by V.P. Singh
Unfortunately Rajeev Gandhi was assassinated by the Tamil gorillas. Then P.V.
Narasingh Rao became India’s premier . After his tenure instead of congress
party united front captured power at the centre. But they depended
India’s destiny for a long period. Under her leadership , she won a war
with Pakistan and released Bangladesh from the clutches of Pakistan. But
unfortunately when she lost an election case, she declared emergency to
remain in power. That was her undoing. People were disgusted by the
emergency excesses . They voted the congress party out of power. So
janda Dal came to picture. There was the first non-congress govt. at the
centre under the premiership of Moraji Desai . But they didn’t last long.
Indira Gandhi regained power and remained the prime minister of India
till 1984 when she was assassinated due to operation blue star. After
Indira Gandhi her son Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He
was replaced by V.P. Singh Unfortunately Rajeev Gandhi was assassinated
by the Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh Rao becAfter shastri , Indira
Gandhi became the prime minister of India. She controlled India’s destiny
for a long period. Under her leadership , she won a war with Pakistan
and released Bangladesh from the clutches of Pakistan. But unfortunately
when she lost an election case, she declared emergency to remain in
power. That was her undoing. People were disgusted by the emergency
excesses . They voted the congress party out of power. So janda Dal came
to picture. There was the first non-congress govt. at the centre under the
premiership of Moraji Desai . But they didn’t last long. Indira Gandhi
regained power and prime minister of India till 1984 when she was
assassinated due to operation blue star. After Indira Gandhi her son
Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced by V.P.
Singh Unfortunately Rajeeremained the v Gandhi was assassinated by the
Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh Rao became India’s premier . After his
tenure instead of congress party united front captured power at the centre.
But they depended on congress to remain in power .
ame India’s premier . After his tenure instead of congress party united front
captured power at the centre. But they depended on congress to remain in
power to operation blue star. After Indira Gandhi her son Rajeev Gandhi
become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced by V.P. Singh Unfortunately
Rajeev Gandhi was assassinated by the Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh
Rao became India’s premier . After his tenure instead of congress party
united front captured power at the centre. But they depended
Gandhi regained power and prime minister of India till 1984 when she
was assassinated due to operation blue star. After Indira Gandhi her son
Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced by V.P.
Singh Unfortunately Rajeeremained the v Gandhi was assassinated by the
Tamil gorillas. Then P.V. Narasingh Rao became India’s premier . After his
tenure instead of congress party united front captured power at the
centre. But they depended on congress to remain in power .
ame India’s premier . After his tenure instead of congress party united
front captured power at the centre. But they depended on congress to
remain in power to operation blue star. After Indira Gandhi her son
Rajeev Gandhi become India’s Prime minister . He was replaced by V.P.
Singh Unfortunately Rajeev Gandhi was assassinated by the Tamil gorillas.
Then P.V. Narasingh Rao became India’s premier . After his tenure instead
of congress party united front captured power at the centre. But they
depended
so they had to quit when congress withdrew support from
them. We had our general election in 1998 in which no National party
got a clear cut majority. B.J.P got the maximum number of seats but
absolutely majority flow ever . It formed the Govts., with the help of
some regional the prime Minister of India . But as the condition
Governments are fragile the political future of India is uncertain .
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In the economic sphere our country has earned
stability. But the disparity between the rich and the poor have
increased our population isn’t checked there may be acute shortage
of fuel to cook food . There is also scarcity of water in many parts
of the country. We haven’t been able to salve those problems.
In education , we haven’t yet improved much. The
percentage of literacy has improved but the quality of education
has deteriorated .
All the children of India do not go to school
yet. Child labour is still in vogue. The percentage of literacy among
women hasn’t much improved.
Due to the fault policy of our policy makes corruption has
increased at an alarming rate our leaders think public money as their
own. As soon as they came to power they strive to improved their own
financial status. The result is Ayurved scam, fodder scam, police dress
scam, share market scam ,fertilizer scam etc. unless we free our country
from corrupt leaders, there will be no meaning of democracy .
Thus we have seen that during these 60 years the
improvement has been marginal in comparison to degradation . But ours is
a stable society whose foundation has gone deep. So this nation will not
be subdued by a corrupt minority. There are still honest people who will
gladly give up their lives for the prosperity and independence of the
country. By the efforts of those dedicated people this great country will
surely rise again in near future.