Transcript 幻灯片 1

2014年9月英语统考
全面破解各题型
• 根据教育部文件精神，普通高校网络教育本科学生须
参加部分公共基础课全国统考，所有统考科目成绩合格作
为教育部高等教育学历证书电子注册的条件之一。
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2014年共组织三次统考，时间分别为
4月
9月
12月
• 大学英语（B）考试新大纲于2014年12月份
的考试开始使用，4月份和9月份的考试仍
然是老大纲。
考试基本信息
• 考试时长：90分钟
• 考试形式：机考
• 出题特点：随机抽题
试卷结构
部
分
项目
内容
题型
题量
分值
总
分
（分钟）
I
交际英语
5个简短对话
单项选择
5
3
15
10
II
阅读理解
2篇短文，每篇5
题
单项选择
10
3
30
20
II
I
词汇与结构
5个单句
单项选择
5
2
10
10
IV
完形填空
1篇短文
单项选择
5
2
10
10
V
英译汉
4个单句
翻译
4
5
20
10
VI
写作
1篇作文
命题作文
1
15
15
30
100
90
总计
30
时间
交际英语
• 5个考题，都是日常交际中人们为了获取所需的信
息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用不同
的交际功能的句型。
• 复习中要熟悉常见情景中的交际句型，找出答语
或上下文的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、“利他
原则”、相关原则、时态、句型一致、肯定或否
定的一致等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选
择。
• 相对来说，这部分较其他类型的题目简单。同学
们如果复习得充分，应该争取尽量多得分，得全
分。
礼貌原则
• 1、就是对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞
美以及感谢等都要表示感谢（Thanks）。
• 2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴
约，也要说明不能去的理由
• 3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给
予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理
由或者告诉对方怎么做
•
拒绝请求时
礼貌原则还表现在：
1. 委婉地回绝， “I’m afraid not” …；
2. 先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达
出不同意的意思。例如：
I would love to, but …
That’s a good idea, but …
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—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
—____________
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.
C. You can have it
D. See you later.
• 标准答案：A
• --Thank you for inviting me.
• --_____
• A、I really had a happy time.
B、Oh, it's too late.
C、Thank you for coming.
D、Oh, so slowly？
• 标准答案：C
• I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.
• ___________.
• A、Not at all
• B、Oh, thank you. That's very kind of you.
C、You are welcome
D、Yes, I'm really sorry
• 标准答案：B
礼貌原则
• - I'm sorry. I lost the key.
• - ________
• A、Well, it's OK.
B、No, it's all right.
C、You are welcome.
D、You are wrong.
• 标准答案：A
礼貌原则
• -- Would you like to go to the concert with us
this evening?
• -- ________
• A、No, I already have plans.
B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C、No, I really don't like being with you.
• D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
• 标准答案：B
• -- Please help yourself to the seafood.
• -- ________
• A、No, I can't.
• B、Sorry, I can't help.
C、Well, seafood don't suit.
D、Thanks, but I don't like seafood.
• 标准答案：D
• -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there
near the water?
• -- ________
• A、I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B、Sorry, I don't like neither.
C、Certainly, why not?
• D、Yes, we like these two places.
• 标准答案：A
利他原则
• 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种
习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，
对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事
要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要
体现出来这种倾向.
利他原则
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-- I failed the maths exam again.
-- _________
A、Well done.
B、What a pity!
C、That's right.
D、I'm glad.
• 标准答案：B
利他原则
• - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?
• - _________
• A、Yes, go straight down this way to the end.
• B、Why do you ask me the way?
C、Yes, I will.
D、No, I can't tell you that.
• 标准答案：A
• — Excuse me, I am going to the airport, could
you please tell me the way?
• — ____________
•
• A. Really?
• B. You can ask him.
• C. No, I don’t know.
• D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask
the policeman over there.
• 标准答案：D
• -- May I use your bike for a moment?
• -- ________
• A、It's well.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、By all means.
D、I have no idea.
•
标准答案：C
• May I use your dictionary?
• ____________.
• A、Yes, here you are
B、No, you won't
C、Never mind
• D、Sorry，here it is
• 标准答案：A
相关原则
• - How was your trip to London, Jane?
• - ___________
• A、Oh, wonderful indeed.
• B、I went there alone.
C、The guide showed me the way.
D、By plane and by bus.
• 标准答案：A
相关原则
• -Can I help you?
• - _____.
• A、OK, I'll take it
B、That's good
C、Yes, I'd like a sweater
D、It's too dear
• 标准答案：C
相关原则
• - - ____________.
• - - He teaches physics in a school.
• A、What does your father want to do?
• B、Who is your father?
C、What is your father?
D、Where is your father now?
标准答案：C
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- What is she?
- _________
A：She is a typist.
B：She is talking to her friend.
C：She is having a holiday.
D：She is my sister.
• 答案：A
相关原则
• - Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with
now?
• - _____________
• A、I hate the weather here.
• B、My hair is getting a bit longer.
C、Yeah, thanks for coming.
D、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
• 标准答案：D
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- I've heard that you are going to Thailand?
- Yes, I'll leave on Sunday.
- That's great! _______
- Thank you!
• A、Have a nice journey!
• B、Watch out!
C、How are you!
D、You are so smart!
• 标准答案：A
时态一致、句型正确
• - I think he is a good lecturer.
• - _________
• A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.
B、So do I.
C、Yes. It's a good idea.
D、I don't mind.
• 标准答案：B
时态一致、句型正确
• - - ____________.
- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a
week.
• A、When did your parents arrive in Paris?
B、How long have your parents been in Paris?
C、Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?
D、When will your parents go to Paris？
• 标准答案：B
肯定或否定的一致
• Do you mind my smoking here? - _______
• A、No, thanks.
B、Yes, I do.
C、Yes. I'd rather not.
D、Good idea.
•
You’d better not.
标准答案：B
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-- Would you mind changing seats with me?
-- ________
A、Yes, you can.
B、Of course, I like to.
C、No, I don't mind.
D、Certainly, please do.
• 标准答案：C
电话英语
• A. Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to …?
• Is … in/over there?
(你好！请找…接电话好吗?)
• B.
• ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时：
• This is … (speaking). Speaking.
• Who is that (speaking)?
(你是哪位?)
• ② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她
• Hold on, please/One moment. (I’ll get him/her.)
• (请稍等，我去叫他/她。)
电话英语
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③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时，
Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
Sorry, he isn’t here / is out right now.
(Can I take a message for you?)
• ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时，
• I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我
想你拨错号码了。)
电话英语
• Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?
• __________.
• A、My name is Zhao Hua
• B、I'm Zhao Hua
C、This is Zhao Hua speaking
D、Zhao Hua is me
• 标准答案：C
• - May I speak to Dr. Brown?
• - _________
• A、Yes, he is not in at the moment.
B、No, you can't.
C、Yes, this is Brown speaking.
• D、Sorry, speaking.
• 标准答案：C
• - Hello. Is Jim there?
• - _________
• A、This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?
B、I'm afraid I won't be free.
C、This is the right number.
D、There's no hurry.
• 标准答案：A
• -- Hi, is Mary there, please?
• -- _____
• A、Hold on. I'll get her.
B、No, she isn't here.
C、Yes, she lives here.
D、Yes, what do you want?
• 标准答案：A
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- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
- _________
A：Who's there?
B：Who's speaking?
C：Who are you?
D：Who wants to speak to Mark?
• 答案：B
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- Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?
- _________
A：I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
B：You are wrong.
C：What's wrong with you?
D：What are you talking about?
• 答案：A
• Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an
Englishman had tried. He made a pair of
1 from chicken feathers and
fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you
can imagine, he did not fly very far. 2 , he fell to the ground and broke
several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783.
The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large
balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and
3
.
They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.
It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the
balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three
kilometers 4
.
• At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers . We
do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a
duck, and a sheep. But we 5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes
and the animals landed safety.
• A. Instead B. wings C. do
D. away
E. fly
完型填空技巧讲解
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题型特点：
5个选项，每个选项用只能用一次
=选词填空
难度较以往降低
多为新题
完型填空技巧讲解
• 做题方法：
• 1.首先看5个选项，判断其词性
• 2. 看每个空的上下文，判断该空应该填什么词性
的词，找出最好填的选项，各个击破。
• 3. 在不确定或者看不懂的情况下，可以把剩余的
几个选项挨个放进去试，根据自己的语感，判断
出正确选项。
• 4.实在什么也看不懂的情况下，5个选项都选A,那
么必然有一个选项填A,能得2 分。
• Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an
Englishman had tried. He made a pair of
1 from chicken feathers
and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As
you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 2 , he fell to the ground and
broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in
1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill
a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and
3
. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth
and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air
and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about
three kilometers 4
.
• At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers . We
do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a
duck, and a sheep. But we 5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes
and the animals landed safety.
• A. Instead B. wings C. do
D. away
E. fly
• 1.选项分析
• 首先看5个选项，判断其词性
• A. Instead B. wings C. do D. away
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1）初步选项分析：
A，D为副词
C，E为动词
B为名词
E. fly
• A. Instead B. wings C. do
D. away
E. fly
• 2）进一步分析
• A. Instead首字母大写了，很有可能出现在句首
• Instead本身可以单独使用，处于2个有转折关系的句
子之间。
• He reached for the wine but did not drink, instead,
pushed it across the table towards Joanna.
• C. do作为动词，除了在不多的词组里出现，如do
one’s homework, do one’s job, 还可以出现在其他动词
前，起强调作用。
• I do love you.
• 2. 分析各空白
• 看每个空的上下文，判断该空应该填什么
词性的词，找出最好填的选项，各个击破。
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各空分析
Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an
Englishman had tried. He made a pair of
1 from chicken feathers and fixed
them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he
did not fly very far. 2 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first
real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers
knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it
would rise into the air and
3
. They were right. They made a very large
hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it
with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth
about three kilometers 4
.
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers . We do not
know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a
sheep. But we 5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals
landed safety.
1. 应该填名词
2. 单独出现
3. 不确定
4. 句末
5. 动词know 前
• 3. 匹配及试填
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空
1. 应该填名词
2. 单独出现
3. 不确定
4. 句末
5. 动词know 前
1. B
2. A
3. 不确定
4. 不确定
5. C
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选项
A. Instead
B. wings
C. do
D. away
E. fly
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Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman
had tried. He made a pair of
1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his
shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very
far. 2 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying
took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they
could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and
3
. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It
measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two
hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers 4
.
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers . We do not know
what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we
5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safety.
A. Instead B. wings C. do D. away
E. fly
3, 4 不确定
D. away
E. fly
3空前有and, 应该和前半部分并列，away 是副词，前半部分没有副词，排除，故选
E
4空前有完整的句子，副词可以位于句末，故选D
全篇答案： 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
例2
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese
cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are 1 while they cross
the road. Most of 2 are old people and children. Old people are often killed
because they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. 3 are killed because they
are careless.
A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a
car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not
always understand this. It’s 4 for people to know how fast a car is traveling.
The new traffic laws were put into use 5 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will
make the streets safer for walking and driving.
1. A. killed
2. A. killed
3. A. killed
4. A. killed
5. A. killed
B. on
B. on
B. on
B. on
B. on
C. children
C. children
C. children
C. children
C. children
D. difficult
D. difficult
D. difficult
D. difficult
D. difficult
E. them
E. them
E. them
E. them
E. them
killed v.过去式或 v.过去分词，有待于在原文中进行判
断（killed为过去分词，be killed 为被动语态）
on
Prep.
children
N.
difficult
Adj.
them
Pron.
答案：AECDB
阅读理解技巧讲解（一）
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1、 先易后难，先做细节题，最后做主旨题
2、每段首尾句必看，找到主题句。
3、读题干，找出关键词
4、定位到原文中的内容
5、与选项进行比对
6、确定答案
7、确定全篇文章主旨。
阅读理解技巧讲解
• 基础欠佳，请看《30分钟搞定18篇阅读理
解》
• 见《2014年9月决胜英语统考复习宝典》
• 下载：
• 大学英语（三）----统考辅导
http://learning.cmr.com.cn/bbs/frame.asp?bo
ardid=0001
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Community service is an important component of education here at our university.
We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before
they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary
students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested
in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math
and English.
You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a
child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half
hour of each subject two days a week.
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you
with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every
Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and
begin the tutoring next week.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at
the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had
experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to
sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.
(220 words)
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1. What is the purpose of the talk?
____________
A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.
B. To interest students in a new community program.
C. To discuss the problems of elementary school
students.
• D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special
program.
• (Pr.1 S2)
B
• 2. What is the purpose of the program that the
speaker describes?
• ____________
• A. To find jobs for graduating students.
• B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.
• C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
• D. To provide funding for a community service
project.
• (Pr1,Pr2 ) C
• 3. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________
• A. He advises students to participate in certain
program.
• B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.
• C. He observes elementary school students in the
classroom.
• D. He helps students prepare their resumes.
• (Pr 3 S2)
A
• 4. What should students who are interested
in the tutorials do? ____________
• A. Contact the elementary school.
• B. Sign up for a special class.
• C. Submit a resume to the dean.
• D. Talk to Professor Dodge.
• (Pr4 LS) D
• 5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?
____________
•
• A. Faculty.
• B. Students.
• C. Residents
• D. Graduated students.
• (Pr1 S2) B
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Community service is an important component of education here at our university.
We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before
they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary
students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested
in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math
and English.
You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a
child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half
hour of each subject two days a week.
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you
with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every
Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and
begin the tutoring next week.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at
the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had
experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to
sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.
(220 words)
《30分钟搞定18篇阅读理解》
• 社区服务 （不错啊大奔）
• Community service …
• 背诵词：
• 给做社区服务的人发礼物，是什么呢？有
人说：“不错啊大奔”（BCADB）
阅读理解技巧讲解（二）
• T/F 题
• T=true 正确
• F=false 错误
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•
1、 先易后难，先做细节题，最后做主旨题
2、每段首尾句必看，找到主题句。
3、读题干，找出关键词
4、定位到原文中的内容
5、与选项进行比对
6、确定答案
7、确定全篇文章主旨。
• Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to
collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept
these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
• In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump.
Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.
The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage
system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs
and other places.
• To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped
rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a
house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this
had once been an old rubbish dump.
• In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns
everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in
factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put
in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐
殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that
feed plants and help make them grow.
• 1、You can most probably read this kind of
passage in a telephone book.
• A、T
B、F
• 标准答案：B
• 2、The main idea of the passage is to tell
people to take useful things out of rubbish.
• A、T
B、F
• 标准答案：B
• 3、The underlined word “sewage” in the
second paragraph means laundry.
• A、T
B、F
• 标准答案：B
• 4、According to the passage, the food parts
of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.
• A、T
B、F
• 标准答案：A
• 5、We should take care of a used metal box
by reusing and recycling it.
• A、T
B、F
• 标准答案：A
• 词汇与结构
• There isn't any difference between the two. I
really don't know _____.
• A、where to choose
B、which to choose
C、to choose what
• D、to choose which
• 标准答案：B
• _______ these honours he received a sum of
money.
• A、Except
B、But
C、Besides
D、Outside
•
• 标准答案：C
• Everyone except me got an invitation.
• 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
• The meal was excellent except for (ie with the
exception of) the first course.
• 这顿饭好极了, 只是第一道菜稍差.
• There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.
除约翰外, 还有我们五个人要一起吃饭
• This kind of material expands ____ the
temperature increasing.
• A、to
• B、for
C、with
D、at
• 标准答案：C
• The young lady coming over to us _____ our
English teacher; the way she walks tells us
that!
• A、must be
B、can be
C、would be
• D、could be
• 标准答案：A
第五部分：英译汉
一、解题技巧
考试的英译汉部分要求在10分钟内把4个难度适中的英语句子翻译成汉
语。英译汉考试的重点是测试大家对英语的理解能力及汉语表达能力。它
不仅要求大家对词汇、语法有较好的掌握，还要求大家有着一定的组词成
句的能力。将英语翻译成汉语后，语言必须符合汉语的习惯和规范，用词
要准确，文字要流畅、明白、易懂。
出题方向：
1.简单句：考查正确分析句子结构的能力，做到恰当造词、合理搭配、正
确翻译时态
2.复合句：能正确处理从句，翻译恰当
英译汉
• 多为简单句
• 多复习、查生词、背下来
• 把认识的单词尽量写出通顺的句子
英译汉B
1、 Y o u an d yo u r team can d isco v er th e an sw ers to p ro b lem s to g eth er.
你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
2 、 L ife is m ean in g less w ith o u t a pu rpo se.
没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
3、 H e d id n 't n eed to atten d th e m eetin g.
他没必要参加那个会议。
4 、 I read th e lo cal n ew sp ap ers w ith great in terest ever y ev en in g.
每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
他没必要参加那个会议。
4 、 I re a d th e lo c a l n e w sp ap e rs w ith g re a t in te rest ev e r y e v e n in g .
每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
5 、 O u r te x tb o o k s a re v ery d iffe re n t fro m th e irs.
我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
6 、 A re y o u fo n d o f m u sic ?
你喜欢音乐吗？
7 、 W h a t k in d o f life d o m o st p e o p le e n jo y ?
多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
8 、 I h u rrie d to m y o ffic e.
7 、 W h a t k in d o f life d o m o s t p e o p le e n jo y ?
多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
8 、 I h u rrie d to m y o ffic e .
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
9 、 W o u ld yo u m in d c lo s in g th e w in d o w fo r m e ?
能帮我关一下窗户吗？
10 、 It's s till ra in in g to d a y !
今天还在下雨。
11、 I'v e lo s t in te re s t in m y w o rk .
我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
12 、 I fe e l s a tis fie d w ith m y life .
11、 I'v e lo s t in te r e s t in m y w o r k .
我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
12 、 I fe e l s a tis fie d w ith m y life .
我对生活感到满意。
13、 W h o 's g o in g to an sw e r th e d o o r?
谁去开门？
14 、 P eo p le all o ve r th e w o rld are tryin g to h elp th e p e o p le in S ic h u an .
全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。
15 、 W e m u st tak e so m e m e asu res to co n tro l th e p o llu tio n .
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
16 、 T re e s n ee d w ater to g ro w .
树木有水才能生长。
15 、 W e m u s t ta k e s o m e m e a s u res to c o n tro l th e p o llu tio n .
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
16 、 T re e s n ee d w a ter to g ro w .
树木有水才能生长。
17 、 W h o c a n h e lp m e c le an th e ro o m ?
谁能帮我打扫房间？
18 、 I h a v e a p a in in m y b ac k .
我的背疼。
19 、 H e h ad a tra ffic ac c id en t la s t w e ek .
他上星期出了一起交通事故。
2 0 、 It is n o t n ec es s ary to d o th is w o rk .
19 、 H e h ad a tra ffic ac cid en t la st w e ek .
他上星期出了一起交通事故。
2 0 、 It is n o t n ec essary to d o th is w o rk .
没有必要做这项工作。
2 1、 S tu d e n ts c a n stu d y b y th e m selv e s th ro u g h sc h o o l n e tw o rk .
学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
2 2 、 T h e y are o rd in a ry p eo p le , b u t d id a g re a t jo b .
他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。
2 3、 T h e re is so m e th in g u rg e n t fo r yo u to d o rig h t n o w .
有件急事要你立即去做。
2 4 、 T h is c u sto m h a s a lo n g trad itio n .
有件急事要你立即去做。
2 4 、 T h is c u s to m h a s a lo n g tr a d itio n .
这 一 风俗 历史 悠久 。
2 5 、 H e h a s s y m p a t h y fo r a ll p o o r p e o p le .
他 对 所有 穷苦 人都 富有 同情 心 。
2 6 、 H o w l o n g w il l i t t a k e u s t o g e t t h e r e ?
我 们 到那 儿要 用多 长时 间？
2 7 、 I 'm n o w a d is t a n c e e d u c a t io n s t u d e n t .
我 现 在是 一名 远程 教育 学员 。
2 8 、 T h e s e f i v e b o y s f a il e d i n t h e i r E n g l is h e x a m l a s t t e r m .
这 五 个男 同学 上学 期的 英语 考 试没 过。
这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。
2 9 、 T h e r e 's a p a r t y a t m y h o u s e t h is F r id a y .
这星期五在我们家有个宴会。
3 0 、 Y o u 'd b e t t e r g o q u ic k ly b e fo r e I c h a n g e m y m in d .
趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。
3 1 、 W e 'r e r u n n in g b e h in d s c h e d u le b y a b o u t 1 5 m in u t e s .
我们大约误点十五分钟。
3 2 、 L e t 's s it o v e r h e r e u n t il it 's t im e fo r y o u t o b o a r d .
我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。
3 2 、 L e t 's s it o v e r h e r e u n t il it 's t im e fo r y o u t o b o a r d .
我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。
3 3 、 H i. W h a t c a n I g e t fo r y o u r d in n e r , s ir ?
你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？
3 4 、 O k a y , a n d I n e e d a p e n t o fill o u t t h e a d d r e s s .
好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。
3 5 、 I n e e d to b u y s o m e 5 0 -c e n t s ta m p s.
我 需 要 买 一 些 50美 分 的 邮 票 。
3 6 、 Y e a h , b u t t h e y p la y t h e s a m e s o n g s o v e r a n d o v e r a g a in .
我 需 要 买 一 些 50美 分 的 邮 票 。
3 6 、 Y e a h , b u t t h e y p la y t h e s a m e s o n g s o v e r a n d o v e r a g a in .
没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。
37、I came here at least once a month.
我一个月至少来这里一次。
38、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.
我不想花五美元买一瓶水。
39、Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.
是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。
40、This street will be widened.
这条大街将要加宽。
40、This street will be widened.
这条大街将要加宽。
41、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.
她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。
42、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.
今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。
43、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.
月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。
44、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.
你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
45、We used to live near a big park.
45、We used to live near a big park.
我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。
46、Travel broadens the mind.
旅行可以开阔眼界。
47、I look forward to hearing from you.
我期待着收到您的回信。
48、He has been learning English for years.
多年来，他一直在学英语。
4 9 、 W h e n w e re th e O ly m p ic G a m e s fo u n d e d ?
奥运会是何时创办的？
4 9 、 W h e n w e r e t h e O l y m p ic G a m e s fo u n d e d ?
奥运会是何时创办的？
5 0 、 T o m lik e s p l a y in g b a s k e t - b a l l b u t h e c a n 't p l a y w e l l.
汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
5 1、 P le a s e c a ll m e b a c k w h e n y o u a re fr e e .
你有时间给我回个电话。
5 2 、 J a n e h a s t o ld m e a l o t a b o u t h e r t r ip in S o u t h A f r ic a .
简告诉我许多有关她到南非旅游的事。
5 3 、 I 'll t r y n o t t o t a k e u p t o o m u c h o f y o u r t im e .
我尽量不占用你太多的时间。
5 4 、 J a c k w o r k s m u c h h a r d e r t h a n b e fo r e .
我尽量不占用你太多的时间。
5 4 、 Ja c k w o r k s m u c h h a r d e r th a n b e fo re .
杰克学习比以前努力多了。
5 5 、 I c a n 't g o w ith y o u to d a y b e c a u s e I'm to o b u s y .
我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。
5 6 、 H o w lo n g h a v e y o u c o lle c te d y o u r s ta m p s ?
你集邮有多久了？
5 7 、 It is n e c e s s a r y to ta k e m e d ic in e o n tim e .
按时吃药是必要的。
按时吃药是必要的。
5 8 、 I t is c e r t a in t h a t w e s h a ll p r o d u c e th is k in d o f e n g in e .
我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。
5 9 、 M y p r o b le m is t h a t I d o n 't h a v e m u c h t im e t o d o t h e w o r k .
我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
6 0 、 H e w a s t o o t ir e d to g o o n r e a d in g .
他太累了，无法再阅读了。
61、I do want to know what really happened.
我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。
62、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.
我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
63、The doctor told me to have more water.
医生让我多喝些水。
64、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
好的记忆有助于语言的学习。
65、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。
66、Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
67、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
68、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
69、In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students'
test papers.
在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。
70、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
71、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
72、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
73、All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
74、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
75、Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？
76、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。
77、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
76、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。
77、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小、重量轻。
78、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。
79、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
80、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water,
rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。
作文复习
• 一定要重视，要认真写
• 复习期间多看，多背，多练习在计算机上
输入范文。
• 切忌不写作文，切忌抄阅读，翻译部分的
英文，切忌自作聪明挑战阅卷老师智商用
汉语拼音充当英文写作文
作文
•
•
•
•
•
•
请按类别进行复习：
第一类：节日计划
第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…
第三类：英语学习
第四类：关于看法或观点
第五类：书信
• 作文范文下载地址：
• http://www.cmr.com.cn/html/xljy/rdxw/tkzx/fxzn/
7127.html
作文复习重点
•
•
第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…
第四类：关于看法或观点。
•
相比之下，第二类容易些，第四类难些。
所以一定要把第二类看熟，第四类尽力
看，总的来说，抽到第二类的作文几率大
得多。
• 第一类：节日计划
• 第三类：英语学习
• 请各记一篇，灵活处理。
• 第五类：书信，建议从后往前看，后面的
题目是最近常出现的题。
• 一定要注意书信类作文的格式。
My Plan for the National Day Holiday
• The National Day Holiday is coming. It is a very important
festival in China. Everybody has his or her plan for the
National Day Holiday. I have a plan, too. My plan is as follows:
• First, I’ll take a good rest, as I’m always busy with my work.
Second, I want to stay with my parents. I’m not usually
together with them. Third, I want to meet some of my friends
and relatives, as these days we don’t see each other often.
Fourth, I want to give my room a god cleaning. Finally, I will
study English for the coming examination.
• This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.
• 如何背一篇范文却可以应对各种考题？
My Teacher
•
My English teacher is Miss Wang. She is a beautiful
lady. She has a round face and bright eyes. She is
always smiling.
•
Miss Wang is a good teacher. She works very hard.
Every day she comes to the school early and is always
the last one to leave. She speaks very good English
and she teaches well. She also tells us what are the
right things to do. She is a motherly teacher. She
treats us as her own children and takes good care of
us. She is so kind that everyone loves her.
•
This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher. I feel so
lucky to have her as my teacher. I hope that someday
I can be a teacher just like her.
My Mother
•
My mother is an English teacher. She is a beautiful lady. She
has a round face and bright eyes. She is always smiling.
•
My mother is a good teacher. She works very hard. Every
day she comes to the school early and is always the last one
to leave. She speaks very good English and she teaches well.
She also tells her students what are the right things to do.
She is a motherly teacher. She treats her students as her own
children and takes good care of them. She is so kind that
everyone loves her.
•
This is my mother. I feel so lucky to have her as my mother
and I love her. I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like
her.
My Best Friend
•
Li Xia is my best friend. She is an English teacher. She is a
beautiful lady. She has a round face and bright eyes. She is
always smiling.
•
Li Xia is a good teacher. She works very hard. Every day she
comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.
She speaks very good English and she teaches well. She also
tells her students what are the right things to do. She is a
motherly teacher. She treats her students as her own children
and takes good care of them. She is so kind that everyone
loves her.
•
This is Li Xia, my best friend. I feel so lucky to have her as
my best friend. I hope that we will be best friends forever.
How I Study English
•
English is an international language. It is very useful. I like
English very much. And this is how I study English.
•
First, I remember 30 English words every day. Second, I go
over the grammar points regularly. Third, I read articles in
English newspapers and I read simple novels in English. Fourth,
I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV
programs. Finally, I listen to English music and watch English
movies.
•
This is how I study English. As a result, I’m more and more
interested in English and my English has improved greatly.
Practice makes perfect. If I keep practicing, I believe that my
English will be better and better.
About Television
•
TV plays the vital role in the world. TV can be seen
everywhere in our daily life. Almost each family has one TV
set. However, there is a good side and a bad side to
everything, and TV is no exception.
• TV has its advantages. TV is very important to help me to
get information and knowledge. Various TV programs make
me get to know the world and help me with my studies.
•
However, TV also has its disadvantages. Watching too much
TV program can waste a lot of time. Some programs are
boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.
• So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right
one.
• 假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网
友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你
自己的一些情况。【本文适用另一篇作文A letter
to a friend（写给朋友的一封信）】
• 1、 李华，在职学生，家住上海。
• 2、 喜欢集邮和运动。
• 3、 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。
• 4、 班里同学也很想找网友，希望得到帮助。
• 5、 想去英国看看。
• Dear David,
•
How are you? It’s so nice chatting with you online. Let me
introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. I was born and
brought up in Shanghai. I am now working in a trade company
and studying in TV University at the same time. I like
collecting stamps and sports very much. I’m especially
interested in English and I can sing several English songs like “I
believe I can fly”. Many other students in my class also want
to find online pen pals. We can become language partners so
that we can help each other. When I have enough money and
time, I’d like to go to Britain to have a look. And welcome to
shanghai too.
•
Yours,
• Li Hua
复习重点
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•
•
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务必要重视2010版大纲9套题。
一般情况下，其具体分布为：
交际用语: 有2-3道原题。（共考5道题）
阅读理解：必有一篇原题。（共考2篇）
词汇与语法：有2-3道原题 （共考5道题）
英译汉：有2个原题。（共考4道题）
作文：有1原题（以作文范文为主）。 （共考1题）
•
所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。
所以，这9套题是复习重点，希望大家一定认真复习，
熟练到一看题就知道答案，从而增加考试通过率。
必看！
• 2010版大纲9套题下载地址
• http://www.cmr.com.cn/html/xljy/rdxw/zlxz/y
y/2540.html
必练！
• 统考英语仿真练习系统地址：
• http://learning.cmr.com.cn/websitedm/tkzq/X
iPuTiKu/index.asp
•
阅读理解复习重点
• 常规题型：
• 理解、掌握做题技巧
• （基础欠佳）9套题里的18篇文章
• T/F题型（无复习范围）
• 找关键词，到原文中进行信息比对
• （基础欠佳）全选正确，或者全选错误，
一般情况下成功率40%
完型填空复习重点
• （无复习范围）
• 理解、掌握做题技巧
• （基础欠佳）全选A，或者B，C，D，E，能
蒙对1道题，正确率20%。
英译汉复习重点
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共考4个句子
最容易得分
英译汉练习题一定都背过
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考试时考的4个句子，其中会从大纲9套题里的27
个句子中考到1-2个原题，其余的句子则多从
“常考英译汉题库”里出，所以建议同学们把这
些句子也要完全掌握，生词要全部记牢。
作文复习重点
• 一定要重视，要认真写
• 复习期间多看，多背，多练习在计算机上
输入范文。
• 切忌不写作文，切忌抄阅读，翻译部分的
英文，切忌自作聪明挑战阅卷老师智商用
汉语拼音充当英文写作文
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请按类别进行复习：
第一类：节日计划
第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…
第三类：英语学习
第四类：关于看法或观点
第五类：书信
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•
作文范文下载地址：
http://www.cmr.com.cn/html/xljy/rdxw/tkzx/fxz
n/7127.html
作文复习重点
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第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…
第四类：关于看法或观点。
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相比之下，第二类容易些，第四类难些。
所以一定要把第二类看熟，第四类尽力看，
总的来说，抽到第二类的作文几率大得多。
• 第一类：节日计划
• 第三类：英语学习
• 请各记一篇，灵活处理。
• 第五类：书信，建议从后往前看，后面的
题目是最近常出现的题。
• 一定要注意书信类作文的格式。
• Thanks !
• Good Luck!