Social Interaction In Everyday Life

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Transcript Social Interaction In Everyday Life

Bell Work

     Pick up notes guideline Pick up/Turn in Chapter 5 Folder Tasks Read Opening on Page 144 into Status on pg.145

Get ready for Chapter 6 intro Schedule  Cover Social Interaction thru Status

Social Interaction In Everyday Life

The process by which people act and react in relation to others

Social Interaction

 The process by which people act and react in relation to others  The symbolic interaction paradigm  Humans rely on social structure to make sense out of everyday situations.

Status

 A social position that a person holds  Status set  All the statuses held at one time  Dance partner      Boss Friend Harley club member Sports participant Businessman

Type of Status

 Ascribed: Involuntary positions  Achieved: Voluntary positions

Often the two types work together. What we’re ascribed often helps us achieve other statuses.

• Master status: Has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person’s entire life.

Lesson Closing

  Michael Oher Story(Task #1)   Write down what these showed you w/regards to socialization and the importance of social interaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FhlbsJUJ9Q   http://www.foxnews.com/search results/m/22144863/cinderella-story.htm

http://www.dekfilm.com/view_video.php?category=mr&page=1&vie wkey=405b0f0bd80af1b7e386&viewtype=basic Work on Projects  Either Data or Power-point

Bell Work

Task #2

  Define Status Complete

Your Turn

on page 145 (1 st 5 minutes)  L-J#1

Role

The behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status

 Role set: pg.147: Read   A number of roles attached to a single status Example: status of woman     Wife  Marital and domestic role Mother  Maternal/civic role Professor  Teacher/colleague role Book club Member  Teammate/President Role

Role Conflict and Role Strain

  Role conflict  Involves two or more statuses that conflict w/one another  Example: Conflict between role expectations of a police officer who catches her own son using drugs at home–mother and police officer Role strain  Involves a single status but roles clash   Example: Manager who tries to balance concern for workers with task requirements–office manager Teachers relationship w/ students

Role Exit

  Role exit: Becoming an “ex”  Disengaging from social roles can be very traumatic without proper preparation.

The process of becoming an “ex”     Doubts form about ability to continue with a certain role.

Examination of new roles leads to a turning point at which time one decides to pursue a new direction. Learning new expectations associated with new role.

Past role might influence new self.

Lesson Closing

Create a Role Set Diagram for yourself  Task #3    Think of four statuses you have Think of 2 roles for each one Copy diagram 6-1 but fill in you Role Set

Bell Work

 Task #4  Thinking about diversity pg. 146  Share Task #3  Get Notes/Book ready

The Social Construction of Reality

    The process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction.

“Street smarts” read aloud pg.149-50 thru Ethnometh.

 A form of constructing reality The Thomas theorem  Situations that are defined as real are real in their consequences Ethnomethodology   The study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings Explores the process of making sense of social encounters

Reality Building: Class and Culture

 People in different cultures experience reality very differently  How we act or what we see in our surroundings depends on our interests.

 Social background also affects what we see.

Goffman’s Dramaturgical Analysis

Examining social interaction in terms of theatrical performances

  Presentation of self or impression management  Efforts to create specific impressions in the minds of others.

Role performance includes dress, props, and manner  Performances have front and back regions   Use of props: costume, tone of voice, gesture, setting stage Example: Going to the doctor and playing the expected patient role. (Read App.: Doctors Office, 151-152)

Lesson Closing

 Task #5 

In the Times:

pg. 152-153  Task #6 

Your Turn:

pg. 152  Answer 1 and 2 of

Hints for studying

if time

Bell Work

 Pick up supplemental lecture material  Task #7  Read

Race as a Master Status

and answer 2 ?s

 L-J#2

Nonverbal Communication

Communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech  Facial Expression  Eye-contact  Hand gestures  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJVbu78rEfU

Most is culture-specific.

Close attention to non-verb. Comm. Can be effective way of determining truth.

Body language can contradict verbal comm.

Gender and Performances

    Gender is a central element in personal performances.

Demeanor  The way we act and carry ourselves Use of personal space  Power plays a key role.

Staring, smiling, touching  Eye contact encourages interaction.

  Smiling: Trying to please or submission?

Touching: Intimacy and caring

Idealization

 We construct performances to idealize our intentions.

 Professionals typically idealize their motives for entering their chosen careers.

 We all use idealization to some degree.

Embarrassment and Tact

 Embarrassment: Discomfort following a spoiled performance.   Goffman: Embarrassment is "losing face." Tact is helping someone "save face.“  Think of Legally Blonde example  An audience often overlooks flaws in a performance, allowing the actor to avoid embarrassment.

 Goffman: Although behavior is often spontaneous, it is more patterned than we think.

Lesson Closing

 Task #8 

Applying Soc.

Pg. 154  Task #9 

Thinking Critically:

pg.159

Bell Work

 Get books and folders  Task #8 

Applying Soc.

Pg. 154  Task #9 

Thinking Critically:

pg.159

Emotions: The Social Construction of Feeling: Read Emotion Sect. pg.157-158

   The biological side of emotions:  Ekman: Some emotional responses are “wired” into humans.

 Social Purpose of supporting group life The cultural side of emotions  Ekman: Culture defines what triggers an emotion.

Emotions on the job  Hochschild: The typical company tries to regulate not only its employees’ behavior, but also their emotions.

Gender and Language

Language communicates not only surface reality, but also deeper levels of meaning.

Power Functions   Female pronouns and ownership Women often adopt the husband’s surname.

 Value Function   Traditionally feminine terms are more likely to change to negative meanings than masculine terms.

Hysterical comes from Greek word meaning

uterus

Humor: Read Sect. of Getting it pg.161

  Humor is unconventional.

 It’s a violation of cultural norms.

Humor is tied to a common culture and doesn’t translate easily.

 “Not getting it” means a person doesn’t understand a joke’s conventional and unconventional realities.

Humor

   Humor acts as a safety valve by expressing opinions on a sensitive topic.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekDpdfv-ltE Humor and conflict  “Put down” with jokes about race, sex, gender, and the disabled  Look and talk about

Your Turn

Lesson Closing

 L-J #3  Task #10  Thinking Critically  Task #11  Thinking about Diversity