Transcript No Slide Title

HSS03
Blekinge Tekniska Högskola
Ronneby, May 14 -16, 2003
Helsinki Region Centre of Expertise
Programme
Is it possible for a large city region to design, implement and manage
a regional innovation system?
Eero Holstila
Managing Director
Culminatum Ltd.
Population in the Helsinki Region 1975-2002
and forecast 2003-2025
1 600 000
1 400 000
1 200 000
1 000 000
800 000
600 000
400 000
200 000
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Population growth (% p.a.) in selected
metropolises in 1995-2001
Helsinki
Stockholm
Dublin
Copenhagen
Oslo
Athens
London
Amsterdam
Zurich
Rome
Paris
Budapest
Milan
Mean of Cities
Brussels
Lisbon
Mean of countries
Vienna
Lyon
Madrid
Warsaw
Hamburg
Birmingham
Barcelona
Praha
Berlin
-0.75
-0.50
-0.25
0.00
Source: City of Helsinki Urban Facts
0.25
0.50
% per annum
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
Population in the Helsinki Region 31.12.2001
42 736
36 380
34 029
32 915
24 214
30 482
17 760
179 856
216 836
559 718
8 543
30 274
Metropolitan Area
Rest of Helsinki Region
Helsinki Region total
964 953
248 790
1 213 743
The employed labour force in the
Helsinki Region in 1990-2002
Moving annual average
700 000
650 000
600 000
550 000
500 000
Source: Statistics Finland, City of Helsinki Urban Facts
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
450 000
The Helsinki Strategy 1994
The key factors for Helsinki´s development
• Developing Helsinki as a centre of education,
science and research
• Boostering advantageous conditions for corporate
activity in Helsinki
• Making Helsinki´s traffic links and
telecommunications even better
• Strengthening Helsinki´s cultural profile
Shareholders of Culminatum Ltd
Chambers
of
Commerce
and
Science
Parks
25 %
Financial
Institutions
12 %
Universities
Polytecs
and
Research
Institutions
28 %
County and
Cities
35 %
Universities and polytechnics in
the Helsinki Region
Universities








University of Helsinki
Helsinki University of Technology
Helsinki School of Economics
Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration
Academy of Fine Arts
Sibelius Academy
Theatre Academy
University of Art and Design Helsinki
Polytechnics








Arcada Polytechnic
Diaconia Institute of Higher Education in Finland
Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology
Haaga Institute Polytechnic
Helsinki Business Polytechnic
Helsinki Polytechnic
Laurea Polytechnic
Sydväst Polytechnic
Board of Culminatum Ltd
Rector Paavo Uronen, Helsinki University of Technology, chairman
Financing Director Tapio Korhonen, City of Helsinki
Planning Director Seppo Lahti, University of Helsinki
Director General Erkki K.M. Leppävuori, VTT Technical Research
Centre of Finland
Executive Director Aimo Lempinen, Uusimaa Regional Council
Vice Managing Director Jorma Nyrhilä, Helsinki Chamber of Commerce
Director of Culture and Education Aulis Pitkälä, City of Vantaa
Business Development Director Kari Ruoho, City of Espoo
Strategy of Culminatum Ltd
•
Strengthening the regional knowledge base and developing the
regional innovation environment (Urban Policy Programme)
•
Developing the regionally important knowledge based growth
clusters (Centre of Expertise Programme)
Centre of Expertise Programme in Finland since 1994
• Idea - Utilisation of top level regional knowledge and
expertise as a resource for business operations, job creation
and regional development
• 20 regional Centres of Expertise and three nation-wide
Network Centres of Expertise nominated by the Finnish
government for implementation of the second half of the 2nd
National Centre of Expertise Programme over the years
2003– 2006
• Resources – Organising programme not a funding
programme
Partners at regional level
Joint strategy
Expertise Areas of
Helsinki Region Centre of Expertise
Medical and Welfare
Technologies
Culminatum Ltd.
Digital Media,
Content Production and
Learning Services
Arabianranta /
Culminatum Ltd.
Gene Technology and
Molecular Biology
Helsinki Business and
Science Park Ltd.
Helsinki Region
Centre of Expertise
Software Product
Business
Technopolis Plc.
Culminatum Ltd.
Logistics
Technopolis Plc.
Active Materials and
Micro Systems
Technopolis Plc.
Innovation Support Chain in Otaniemi Area
FIRM BIRTH
FIRM STABILISATION
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
OLARTEK
OTECH
evaluation
consulting
COMMERCIAL
SUCCESS
BUSINESS
GENERATORS
INCUBATORS
HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY (HUT),
RESEARCH CENTRE OF
FINLAND (VTT) ETC.
FIRM EXPANSION
Further
growth in
Uusimaa
region
ESPOO,
HELSINKI
ETC.
INNOPOLI
networks
growth support
area
infrastructures
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS and support measures
InnoTULI
services
SPINNO
program
Mentor
program
© Otaniemi Science Park
Venture Capital
as Innofinance
Centres of
Expertise
Culminatum Ltd.
Centre of Expertise Projects 2002
Projects 2002
N=109
Number of
projects
K€
20
4000
18
3563,249
3500
16
3000
14
2500
12
2124,084
10
2000
8
1500
6
1000
4
590,8
723
659,6
500
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT AND
CLUSTERS
3,7 0
Information
Services
,Reports, Surveys
Publications
Internal
Development
13
,Special Services
Premises
4
Seminars, General
Training
Network Building
Company Specific
R&D Projects
0
Company Specific
Training
396,959
,Commercialization
Company
Development
2
INFORMATION
Operative 2002
Consultatice 2002
Total Funding
Impacts 2001
DESIRED IMPACT 2001
Projects = 65
INDEX
140
120
100
80
60
60
53
56
42
40
16
20
16
19
Trainingd and
Research
Foresight
0
Growth of
Business
Potential
Business
Development
of Existing
Companies
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Attractive
Region
Clusters and
Netwoks
Services in
Innovation
Environemnt
INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT AND CLUSTERS
Impacts 2001
New Companies
Wood Products (national)
Food Development (national)
South-Western Finland
Helsinki Region
Tampere
Seinäjoki
Satakunta
Päijät-Häme
Norhern Karelia
Oulu
Western Finland
Lapland
Kuopio
Kuhmo
South-Eastern Finland
Jyväskylä
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Impacts 2001
New Products
Wood Products (national)
Food Development (national)
South-Western Finland
Helsinki Region
Tampere
Seinäjoki
Satakunta
Päijät-Häme
Norhern Karelia
Oulu
Western Finland
Lapland
Kuopio
Kuhmo
South-Eastern Finland
Jyväskylä
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jobs in the Information sector 1993-2000
Jobs in the information sector and other industries
in Helsinki 1993-2000 (Index, 1993=100)
200
Other industries
Information sector
70.000
180
160
140
120
40.000
100
1993
1994
Source:Statistics Finland
1995
1996
1997
1998
City of Helsinki Urban Facts
1999
2000
Turnover development,
ICT Sector, Helsinki Region
Liikevaihdon kehitys ICT:n toimialaryhmässä Uudellamaalla
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
12345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112
1995
1996
1997
Alkuperäinen
1995 = 100
1998
Kausitasoitettu
1999
Trendi
2000
2001
2002
Lähde: Tilastokeskus, Liiketoiminnan kuukausikuvaajat
Turnover
development, Cultural Business, Helsinki Region
Liikevaihdon kehitys Kulttuurin ja uusmedian toimialaryhmässä Uudellamaalla
250
230
210
190
170
150
130
110
90
70
50
12345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112
1995
1996
1997
Alkuperäinen
1995 = 100
1998
Kausitasoitettu
1999
Trendi
2000
2001
2002
Lähde: Tilastokeskus, Liiketoiminnan kuukausikuvaajat
Turnover development,
Biotoimialaryhmässä
Sector, Helsinki
UudellamaallaRegion
Liikevaihdon kehitys Bioalan
300
250
200
Cultural Business,
150
100
50
12345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112345678911112
1995
1996
1997
Alkuperäinen
1995 = 100
1998
Kausitasoitettu
1999
Trendi
2000
2001
2002
Lähde: Tilastokeskus, Liiketoiminnan kuukausikuvaajat
Employment growth in selected metropolises
in 1995-2001
Dublin
Helsinki
Lisbon
Lyon
Madrid
Barcelona
Copenhagen
Amsterdam
London
Stockholm
Athens
Mean of Cities
Milan
Oslo
Rome
Paris
Mean of countries
Zurich
Hamburg
Budapest
Brussels
Praha
Birmingham
Vienna
Warsaw
Berlin
-1
0
1
2
% per annum
Source: City of Helsinki Urban Facts
3
4
5
6
Employment Change in Commuter
Catchment Areas 1994 - 1999
Size of circle is relative to number of persons employed
in commuter catchment area at end of 1999:
1 million
½ million
250 000
100 000
10 000
Change in employment in commuter
catchment areas 1994-99:
Increase > 20 %
Increase 10 - 20 %
Increase 0 - 10 %
Decrease
Source: Journal of Nordregio No. 4, 2002
The forecast for employment growth in
selected metropolises in 2001-2006
Lyon
Madrid
Helsinki
Dublin
Barcelona
Athens
Zurich
Lisbon
Amsterdam
Paris
Praha
Budapest
Mean of Cities
Hamburg
Oslo
Vienna
Stockholm
Mean of countries
Copenhagen
Rome
London
Warsaw
Brussels
Milan
Berlin
Birmingham
-1
0
1
2
3
% per annum
Source: City of Helsinki Urban Facts
4
5
6
Relation between population and employment
growth in metropolises in 1995-2001
1.50
Helsinki
Population growth, % p.a.
1.25
1.00
Stockholm
Copenhagen
0.75
Dublin
0.50
0.25
0.00
-0.25
-0.50
Berlin
Dresden
-0.75
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Employment growth, % p.a.
Source: City of Helsinki Urban Facts
5
6
7
Helsinki Region Vision 2002
Helsinki Region is a world-renowned, art and science
based innovation centre implementing the latest
knowledge in a humane and sustainable way.
R&D investments in some OECD countries
% GDP
4,5
Israel
Sweden
4,0
FINLAND
Japan
Island
USA
South-Korea
Germany
France
Singapore
Denmark
Canada
Great Britain
Austria
Norway
China
3,5
3,0
2,5
OECD in all
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
85
86 87
88 89
90
91 92
93 94
95 96
97
98 99
Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators database,
Statistics Finloand (2002) and
Statistiska centralbyrån (Sweden 2001, advance notice).
00 01
02
Estimate
Top 10 regions (NUTS 2) in terms of R&D personnel as %
of labour force in the EEA countries in 1999
Helsinki Region, FIN
Oberbayern (1997), D
Stockholm, S
Braunschweig (1997), D
Wien (1998), A
Stuttgart (1997), D
Île de France (1998), F
Övre Norrland, S
Pohjois-Suomi, FIN
Östra Mellansverige, S
EEA
EU-15
0
1
Sources: Eurostat, City of Helsinki Urban Facts
2
3
4
Urban Policy Programme for Helsinki Region
Priority 1: Strengthening competence and multidimensional
knowledge base
•
Strengthening the science potential
– International University
– Helsinki-Tallinn Science Twin-City
•
Improving business environment
– Business Intelligence Center
– Enhancing Interaction between Campuses and Science Parks
– Research Programme for Helsinki Region Innovation System
•
Preparing new centre of expertise programmes
– High Tech Logistics
– Medical and Welfare Technology
– Digital Learning Services
4-party co-operation
firms
municipalities
universities,
polytechnics government
&
research
organizations
4-party co-operation
Assuming that basic research is strengthened and
cross disciplinary research platforms are created and
developed strongly,
•
How do municipalities support the process financially and
operationally? And how do they ensure that the city-region is also
otherwise internationally attractive living and business
environment?
•
How does the government strengthen regional development?
•
How do companies, that have already invested a lot, participate in
the development work?
Bridging the Gaps between Competence
Areas
international projects
strategic multi- and crossdisciplinary
projects between several
actors
competence areas in
• universities
• polytechnics
• research organizations
Campus Areas and Business Parks
in the Helsinki Region
SCIENCE
CAMPUS
BUSINESS
PARK
Jobs in the Information and Communication
Sector in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area 1999
Source: Helsinki City Urban Facts
Urban Innovation Strategy in Helsinki Region
SCIENCE
CAMPUS
BUSINESS
PARK
New Science Corridor
High-quality Transportation System
Science campus
Technology park
Viikki
Viikki
Pitäjänmäki
Leppävaara
Arabianranta
Arabianranta
Helsinki University
of Technology
Otaniemi
Otaniemi
Keilalahti
Kumpula
Kumpula
Meilahti
Herttoniemi
Vallila
Helsinki Business Campus
University of Helsinki
Central Campus
0
1
2 km
Ruoholahti
Uudenmaanliitto, Culminatum Oy, LT-Konsultit Oy
The Ideopolis
Ideopolis: a 21st century metropolitan version of what we first saw
in Italian renaissance city states. The key elements are the
airport, the university and the capacity to create new ideas –
either within or outside existing companies – that buoyant
demand, intellectual capital and business self confidence help to
sustain.
Will Hutton, 2002
The Ideopolis
The Building Blocks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Science and Technology
Communications
Commerce, Banking, Finance
Quality of Life: Housing, Schools
Arts and Culture
Industry and Production Know How
Creativity
Administration and Public Governance
Tom Cannon, 2002
More information about Centres of Expertise in Finland and
Culminatum – Helsinki Region Centre of Expertise:
www.intermin.fi/suom/oske/index_se.html
www.intermin.fi/suom/oske/index_en.html
www.culminatum.fi/english/index.cfm