Transcript Alexander KORSHENKO

Alexander KORSHENKO
MONITORING in the BLACK SEA
EMBLAS-II
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Batumi 21-24 May 2014
Alexander KORSHENKO
STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE
(SOI)
www.oceanography.ru
Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow
[email protected]
Monitoring today
• Ukraine: 2 coastal decadal stations in Odessa
(standard hydrochemistry, nutrients, hydrobiology –
phyto-, zooplankton, meio-, macrozoobenthos, micro-,
macrophytes, pigmentes);
- 10 coastal station in Odessa region (hydrochemistry,
pollution, biology)
- 4 local sites in Danube estuarine, Illyichevsk, Odessa,
Dniester-Dnieper estuarine (standard hydrochemistry,
nutrients, TPHs, Detergents, Pesticides, TM)
• Crimea: 4 stations in the Kerch Strait, 1 station in
Yalta port (Marine Hydrochemistry)
• Russia: 19 stations near Anapa, Novorossiysk,
Gelendzhik, Anapa (MH)
- 8 stations in Adler-Sochi (MH)
• Georgia: 5 stations (standard hydrochemistry,
nutrients)
Ukraine 2015
UKRSCES Marine Monitoring Plan-2015: Stations 79, Cruise 9 days
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Parameters * Water
Meteorology
Hydrology
Standard hydrochemistry
Nutrients
Pollution (Corg, TPHs, Pesticides, PCB, PAH, TM)
Parameters * Bottom sediments
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TPHs
Pesticides
PCB
PAH
Phenols
Corg
TM
Hydrobiology
• Photosynthetic pigments
• Phytoplankton
• Mezosooplankton
• Microphytobenthos, Macrophytobenthos
• Meiobenthos, Macrozoobenthos
Geology
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bottom sediments size spectrum
Hydrometeorological System *
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Coastal shallow waters sites
Danube delta and waterways (Danube HMO)
Sukhoy Liman (Illyichevsk HMB)
WWTP Illyichevsk (Illyichevsk HMB)
Estuary of South Bug and Bug Liman (Nikolaevsky
CHM)
Odessa port (HMC BAS)
Estuary of Dnieper and Dnieper Liman (Nikolaevsky
CHM)
Parameters * Water
• Standard hydrochemistry & Nutrients
TPHs, Detergents, Phenols
Pesticides, PCB
Trace Metals (Cr)
BOTTOM SEDIMENTS * Odessa port: TPHS
Crimea * Reality
• Kerch Strait 4 stations (HMS Opasnoe,
Crimea UHMS, Simpheropol)
• Yualta harbour 1 station (Yualta HMS)
• Sevastopol bight 3-5 stations
at the voluntary basis within business
contracts (MB UHMI, Sevastopol)
Crimea * Proposals 2014
• Sevastopol Branch of SOI
• Yalta HMS
• Opasnoe HMS
• Hydrology
• Standard
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Hydrochemistry
Water pollution
Bottom
sediments
pollution
Biota pollution
Hydrobiology
(plankton,
benthos)
Aerosols
pollution
Transboundary
transport
North-Western coast of Crimea
• SB SOI * Coastal areas
• 7 станциях II категории в Севастопольской бухте
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(7*2 горизонта*12 месяцев=168 комплексов проб)
34 станции III категории в бухтах (Карантинная,
Песочная, Стрелецкая, Круглая, Камышовая, Казачья,
Балаклавская) и на взморье Севастополя (34*2
горизонта*4 сезона=272 комплекса проб)
6 станциях III категории в Каламитском заливе,
обозначены в прикрепленном файле (6*2
горизонта*4 сезона=48 комплексов проб)
3 станциях III категории в Каркинитском заливе,
обозначены в прикрепленном файле (3*2
горизонта*4 сезона=24 комплекса проб)
• SB SOI * North-Western shelf
Joint cruises onboard RV Vodyanitsky with IBSS
Financial renting of the ship and biologists by sub-contracts
between institutions and individual specialists