Transcript Alexander KORSHENKO - OGS/NODC: National Oceanographic

Alexander KORSHENKO
BLACK and AZOV
Hydrochemistry & Pollution Data
EMODNET
Trieste Kick-Off June 2013
STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE
(SOI)
www.oceanography.ru
Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow
[email protected]
Sources of the data
• State Russian monitoring system
- Tuapse Hydrometeorological Bureau (Tuapse)
- Special Center on Hydrometeorological and
Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov
Seas (Sochi)
- Don Estuarine Station (Azov)
- Kuban Estuarine Station (Temruk)
• Special State Programmes (e.g. aerovisual
monitoring 2003-2005)
• Business projects
• International exchange
Sochi Water Monitoring 2002-2012
Special Center on Hydrometeorological and
Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas
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ы
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мт
Кудепста
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10
Станции наблюдения
а
Бол .Х
е рота
Мал.Ахун.
10
граница
VI
море 0-10
20-50
10
Мзымта
00
Л ап
50-100
АДЛЕР
500
10-20
100-500
VII
500-1000
Псоу
Хеивани
1000-2000
суша 0-200
4. Parameters
Standard:
Temperature; Salinity; Conductivity, Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, ml/dm3;
Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; BOD5 (ml/dm3); Hydrogen ion
concentration (pH); Eh (mB), Alk (mg-mol/dm3),
Nutrients:
Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium
NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicate;
Pollution:
Iron (μg/dm3), Lead (μg/dm3), Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides:
DDT, DDD, DDE, α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, Thrifluralin; Detergents; Total
200-400
400-600
600-800
800-1000
0
1
2
4 Морские мили
1000-1200
>1200
petroleum hydrocarbons in water; Particles.
VIII
с та
3. N records 1683
ста
к
Ма
це
ны
50
20
1. Number of cruises performed during the
year 4 Seasons
2. Number of stations (sampling points) 8
Ца
SCHME BAS: 354057 Krasnodar Region,
Sochi, Sevastopolskaya 25
Мамайка
Tuapse Water Monitoring 1996-2012
Roshydromet monitoring data
Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendghik, Tuapse, Sochi
1. Period January
-December
2. Number of stations
2012 = 19
3. N records 2086
2
НОВОРОССИЙСК
ГЕЛЕНДЖИК
4
9
ТУАПСЕ
3
1
КАБАРДИНКА
0
0,5
1
2 Морские мили
6
0
0,2
0,4
0,8 Морские мили
Standard hydrochemistry and pollution:
!. Станции
Море
0
5
10
20
50
50
суша
0-200
>200
1!.
10
2!.
20
5!.
0
0,25
0,5
3!.
4!.
6!.
1 Морские мили
5
станции
суша
станции ОГСН
0-200
Море
200-400
0
400-600
5
600-800
10
20
50
станции ОГСН
станции
море
0
5
10
20
суша
0-200
200-400
400-600
5
Oxygen, Phosphates, Ammonia, Nitrites, Silicates, TPHs, Detergents, Pesticides,
Mercury
DUS 1993-2012
• 1. Number of cruises performed during the year: April-October
• 2. Number of stations (sampling points)
9 (2012)
• 3. N records 1495
• 4. Parameters
Standard:
Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of
saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3)
Nutrients:
Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2);
Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates
Pollution:
Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum
hydrocarbons in water
36
.000000
37
.000000
38
.000000
39
.000000
.000000
.300000
39
39
9p
Приморка
31
32
36
36
37 38
29
33
99458
25
30
99455
24
9943511
12
ТАГАНРОГ
4
99446 99446
22
38
Красный Десант
53
4 V4
52
5 V35
6
3
7
2
36
.000000
23
6
2 II 2
1 II 47
7 V7
.000000
47
8 V8
49
9V
10 V39
15 I
48
13p
Кагальник
Стефанидинодар
35 VII
50
13A
1
Таганрогский залив
46
7 II
46
10
.000000
51
29
9I
15
12р
5
Петрушино
3 V74
20
.250000
.250000
47
16
9943914
20 17 18
19
99445
40
11 V 37
12 V
.000000
99459 34а
35
Синявское
9р
Семибалки
47
9945934
9
.000000
47
28
99459
10
47
.000000
9
13
67
47
12p
бн2 4
99458
8
бн12 994271 13p
99432
99427
99431
Станции наблюдения
Глубины, м.
0-2
2-5
12
>5
36
.000000
37
.000000
38
.000000
39
.000000
.000000
39
.300000
39
KUS 1990-2012
•
•
•
1. Observation period: January-December
2. Number of stations (sampling points):
3. Records: 2493
17
4. Parameters
Standard:
Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of
saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3)
Nutrients:
Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2);
Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates
Pollution:
Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum
hydrocarbons in water
31
29
АЗОВСКОЕ МОРЕ
Район
5у
АЧУЕВО
8у
1
2
ПРИГИБСКИЙ
ПРОТОКА
гирло Сладкое
лиман Сладкий
D8
ГОЛУБАЯ НИВА
D7
гирло Горькое
3
18у
лиман Горький
10
4
МОСТОВЯНСКИЙ
ЦЕЛИННЫЙ
5
5
БЕЛИКОВ
16
4
ЧЕРНОЕРКОВСКАЯ
гирло Зозулевское
Темрюкский заливгирло Куликовское
лим
зов
ан и
хт
ГОЛУБИЦКАЯ
ан А
17у
лиман Большой Кущеватый
ПЕТРОВСКАЯ
18
9у
10 12 15
лиман Куликовский
6у гирло Соловьёвское
ли
1
10у ман
Ку
D3
р
2
й
11у гирло Пересыпское
ск и
чан
D2
D9
ски
D5
й
Кубань
ТЕМРЮК
D10
(Петруш ин
рукав)
CЛАВЯНСК-НА-КУБАНИ
КУБАНЬ
СТАРОТИТАРОВСКАЯ
D11
D4
D1
АНАСТАСИВСКАЯ
Special State Programmes
Aerovisual monitoring 2003-2005
• Water: 441 samples, TM, DDTs, HCHs, HCB, Metaphos
+ others, Trifluralin, PCB, TPHs, SS, Detergents,
Phenols, PAHs
• Bottom Sediments:
67 samples
Grain size;
TM (Pb, Hg, Ba, Cd,
As, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co,
Mn, Cr, V);
DDTs; HCHs; HCB;
Aldrin+others;
PCBs;
TPHs;
PAHs
Business projects
• Novorossiysk harbour 2007
May, June, July, August, September
57 samples for TPHs
Surface layer
Petroleum Hydrocarbons
НОВОРОССИЙСК
0,0007 – 0,3015 mg/l
2
9
КАБАРДИНКА
станции
суша
станции ОГСН
0-200
Море
200-400
0
400-600
5
600-800
10
20
50
0
0,5
1
2 Морские мили
Black Sea Convention Data Base
• UkrSCES (Odessa)
Media: Water
DDE
- Bulgaria / 4 samples/ max 5, 5, 5 ng/l
- Russia / 238 samples/ max 0, 0, 0 ng/l
- Romania / 295 samples/ max 1880,530,470ng/l
- Ukraine / 7 samples / 2.54, 1.35, 1.28 ng/l
PCBs total:
- Ukraine 4 samples, 32.6, 18.1, 9.9 ng/l
- Romania 58 samples, 4756, 1867, 642 ng/l
Anthracene (PAHs)
- Ukraine 2 samples, max 8.9, 6.2 ng/l
- Romania 237 samples, max 7200, 6320, 6252 ng/l
- Bulgaria 8 samples, max 25, 25, 5 ng/l
Phenols Ukraine 660 samples, max 2, 1, 1 µg/l
Bottom Sediments
Phenols µg/g
- Ukraine 76 samples, max 1.43, 1.40, 1.31
- Turkey 11 stations, max 289, 21.7, 11.2
PAHs (anthracene) ng/g
- Ukraine 47 samples, max 416, 46.4, 46.4
- Romania 305 samples, max 15400, 6372, 2945
- Russia 7 samples, max 4.9, 4.7, 4.1
- Turkey (total) 25 samples, 7.6, 7.1, 7.0
PCBs total ng/g
- Ukraine 85 samples 1624, 1106, 841
40
25
Odessa
Typhoon
Odessa
20
Typhoon
30
Cooper
TOC, mg/g
Kerch 2007
15
10
20
10
5
0
Stations 28
33
39
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
0
Stations 28
Odessa
Typhoon
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
200
Odessa
0,40
HCB, ng/ g
Ch romium
39
0,50
120
100
33
80
60
40
Typhoon
0
Stations 28
33
39
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
80
0,00
Stations 28
40
33
39
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
0
28
Odessa
Typhoon
800
600
400
600
200
200
0
Stations 28
Odessa
1000
800
25
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
Stations 28
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
Odessa
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
Typhoon
20
15
10
0
39
39
Typhoon
400
33
33
30
1200
1200
1000
Typhoon
120
0,20
0,10
20
Odessa
160
0,30
5
33
39
44
47
49
54
66
68
73
0
Stations 28
33
39
• THANKS