Transcript 幻灯片 1 - 黄淮学院精品课程建设平台

Example of the Use of Linking Items
Why would you like to go abroad?
I would like to further my study in Britain. There are a lot of famous universities in
Britain. World-renowned universities like Cambridge and Oxford are all in Britain.
I believe I can receive first-class education in Britain. I don’t like the weather there.
I would like to further my study in Britain for the reason that there are a lot of
famous universities there, especially some world-renowned universities like
Cambridge and Oxford. For this reason, I believe I can receive first-class education
in Britain in spite of the fact that I hate the weather there.
Example of the Use of Complex Sentence Structure
I studied Electronic Engineering with the focus on EMPS, which is Electronic
Magnetism Pulses.
主句 (General Fact) + with the focus on + 具体对象 ＋ 非限制性定语从句
(Additional Information)
Are you a student or are you working now?
I am a college student studying Business with the major in Finance,
which is also the area I’d like to further study in Britain.
What kinds of leisure activities are popular in China?
Well, that’s quite an interesting question. Uh…how can I put it?
Maybe I can put it this way.
In truth I would have to say that it really depends.
For young people like me, I guess the most popular leisure activity
would be playing online games.
Take the famous online game WOW as an example, as far as I know,
the game has more than 20 million users in China.
Whereas on the other hand, for the older generation like my parents,
I assume their favorite pastime would be playing Mah-jong,
because as you know, this traditional Chinese game is often
regarded not only as a game but also a good way to socialize with
family members or neighbors in China.
What kinds of sports/physical activities are popular
among college students in China?
Well, that’s quite an interesting question. Uh…How can I put it? Maybe I can put it
this way.
In truth I would have to say that it really depends.
For guys like me, I guess the most popular sports activity would be playing
basketball.
You know, in campus, if you play basketball really well, chances are that some
pretty girls might be attracted to you and a case in point is that campus basketball
stars always have the most attractive girlfriends.
Whereas on the other hand, for girl students, I assume their favorite physical
activity would be doing YOGA
because as you know, almost all the girls I know believe they are overweight
and they regard YOGA as an excellent way to keep their body shape slim.
Describe your idol.
My idol is Jay. He is a Taiwanese pop singer and he has a lot of
crazy fans all over Asia.
My idol is Jay,
who is a Taiwanese pop singer
having huge number of die-hard fans all over Asia.
whose songs are mostly written by himself.
Can you tell me something about your grandparents?
My grandfather is turning 86 this year
My grandfather is retired and enjoying life at home.
My grandfather, who is turning 86 this year, is retired and
enjoying the life at home at the moment.
My mother’s father passed away when I was only 2 years old,
which means that I do not have a clear, distinct memory of him.
Describe a day that is special to you.
Valentine’s day is the day I hate the most in a year,
when I am always surrounded by loneliness.
At what age do people in your country get married?
In China, most people tie the knot between the age 25 and 28,
when both parts of the couple are generally financially capable and
mentally ready for the marriage.
Talk about a shopping center you are familiar with.
For boys, there are shops highlighting football, where you can buy
pillows with Manchester United and AC Milan’s emblem on them.
There are also special shops featuring DIY, where you can do a range
of things from hammering your own silver necklace to making soap
and perfumes.
Describe a sport star you like.
(1). David Beckham is a football player. (2). David Beckham is famous for his
handsomeness.
(3). David Beckham is enjoying great popularity in China.
David Beckham, who is famous for his handsomeness, is a football
player enjoying great popularity in China.
主,+非限,+谓语+宾语+限定
Describe a person who is controversial
Lu Yan is a super model. In China, she is regarded as ugly. But on the
stage of the world, she is shining.
Lu Yan, who is regarded as ugly in China, is a supermodel shining on the
stage of the world.
Do people take as much exercise as in the past?
Most people are stressed out and no longer taking as much as
exercise as in the past
because they are facing the ever-increasing working pressure.
Facing the ever-increasing working pressure, most people are
stressed out and no longer taking as much exercise as in the past.
Describe a kind of bird.
Magpies enjoy great popularity in China
because they are often regarded as the symbol of happiness in
Chinese culture.
Often regarded as the symbol of happiness in Chinese culture,
magpies enjoy great popularity in China.
Describe an embarrassing experience.
(1). I was seen through (2). I left there with a hurry. (3). I was embarrassed.
After I was seen through, I left there with a hurry. And I was
embarrassed.
Having been seen through, I left there with a hurry, embarrassed.
Describe a clothing brand you like
There are a lot of clothing brands I like,
with Armani being my favorite all the time.
结构：主句 (总) + with + n + doing sth (具体对象)
Describe a city you have visited.
There are numerous attractive scenic spots in Sydney,
with the Sydney Opera being the most impressive in my opinion.
Describe a band group that you like.
I like a band group called May Day from Taiwan.
Influenced by my sister, I started to be interested in a band group called
May Day from Taiwan.
Influenced by my sister, who is crazy about pop music, I started to be
interested in a band group called May Day from Taiwan.
Influenced by my sister, who is a crazy about pop music, I started to be
interested in a group band called May Day from Taiwan, whose
members are all passionate young men
Influenced by my sister, who is a crazy about pop music, I started to be
interested in a group band called May Day from Taiwan, whose
members are all passionate young men, with one group member
Nicknamed Monster being my favorite one.
Part1 Questions
Survival Criteria
1. Long Response 2. Pause/Hesitation 3. Errors (G/V)
Plus
Key: 1. Complex Sentence 2. UV 3. Variety (S/V)
4. Tense 5. Linking Items 6. Idiomatic Language
What’s your name?
My Chinese name is …… + 姓名来历+姓名含义
My Chinese name is Yu Weiguo, which was given by my grandfather,
meaning a great and prosperous country in Chinese.
Where are you from?
I am a local resident in Shanghai,
where I have been living since I was born.
I am from Dalian,
which is a coastal city in the north east China famous for seafood.
Tell me about your hometown.
Well, I think today’s Shanghai is totally different from what it was
hundreds of years ago.
In the past, Shanghai used to be a small village on the east coast of
China whose incomes exclusively come from fishing.
Nowadays, however, as one of the biggest cities in China,
Shanghai has become the financial hub in the country and boasts
for its convenient transportation and services.
Well, as you can probably guess, I come from Beijing, where I
have been living all my life. Although at the moment I am
studying in another city-Tianjing.
I suppose if I have to describe Beijing, the first thing I would say
is that it is absolutely enormous, maybe even one of the biggest
cities in Asia I guess. It is so big that even the locals have
problems finding their way around.
Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both
classical and contemporary architecture. Actually some of the
China’s most renowned landmarks like Forbidden City are ‘slapbang’ in the middle of Beijing.
Are you a student or are you working now?
I am a senior majoring in Chinese in Shanghai University,
which is also the school where current mayor of Shanghai graduated.
(I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior majoring in+专业+in+校
名+which+学校特色)
What are you studying?
Well, you know as a college student majoring in legal English, I have to study both
English and law courses.
For English courses, I study listening, speaking and translation courses,
in which I believe I’m doing quite well because I have been interested in English
since I was kid.
(In fact, representing my university, I took part in the national English speech
contest and managed to finish the competition as the runner-up, which might be
seen as a proof of my English level.)
(To be more specific, I am quite confident of my pronunciation, which is
commented as authentic British accent by my friends from UK.)
Where in contrast, I must admit that my performance in law courses, which
include international law and domestic law, is quite unsatisfactory
due to the fact that I find it hard to make myself interested in this section,
which is actually quite boring from what I see.
Tell me about your job.
OK then, I could start off by saying that I’m an English teacher in a secondary school.
In fact, being a teacher always gives me a feeling of fulfillment
for the simple reason that you would probably feel proud of yourself when your
students achieve academic progress under your instruction.
In addition to what I have just said, I can add that sometimes it is not an easy task to be
a teacher,
especially when you teach some naughty kids who simply don’t listen to what you
say at all.
This means that I will have to rack my brain to think of some ways to ‘take care of’
them.
Do you like listening to music?
Well to be quite honest, in general I would say that I’m totally mad
about music,
specifically RAP,
which rocks me up whenever I listen to it.
As well as this, I am also a fan of classical music,
in particular some world class masterpieces by Mozart or Beethoven.
Listening to the classical works, you feel like being indulged in a melody
paradise.
And only in such time would I feel fully relaxed from the heavy
working stress.
What kinds of restaurants are popular in your country?
OK, certainly there are quite a range of widespread restaurants in China,
with restaurants which serve Sichuan food enjoying the greatest popularity.
I assume they are so popular because Sichuan food, which is often quite spicy, is to
the Chinese people’s taste as well as economical.
In fact, it is quite common that people have to stand in queue waiting for about 2 or
3 hours before they could guarantee a seat in some most ‘hot’ Sichuan restaurants in
Shanghai.
In addition, another kind of trendy restaurant would be Japanese restaurant.
And the unique aspect of Japanese restaurant is that the food there is often served
in an “all-you-can-eat” style,
which means you can enjoy unlimited amount of delicious Sashimi, Sushi and etc
as long as you have a big enough stomach.
What is your favorite spare time activity?
Well, in this case I think I have to say my answer really depends.
Like for instance, if the weather is fine, I would probably invite my
friends to have a cup of coffee in Starbucks,
where we could chat over coffee and kill time.
On the contrary, if it is raining outside, I would be happy to be a
‘couch potato’ watching American TV series like Prison Break,
by doing so I can improve my English as well as get to know a lot
about the United States.
Is fast food popular in your country?
Alright, I guess that on the one hand, fast food enjoys great
popularity among young people
and this is definitely the case when you see that majority of the
customers in restaurants like KFC or McDonald are young guys of
my age.
But you also have to understand that to older generation like my
parents, it is a totally different story
for the reason that older people in China often prefer traditional food
like chicken soup, which is more nutritious according to them.
So on the whole, I suppose the answer has to be Yes and No.
Do you get on well with your family members?
Well, I guess on the one hand, I bound with my mother.
It seems that I can always find something in common to talk with her,
who is also a pretty talkative person like me.
We almost talk about everything ranging from recent events to gossip
news.
While on the other hand, I have to admit that the connection between
my father and I doesn’t seem to be that close.
I think this is mainly due to the fact that my father is a quite reserved
person, which means he would prefer to conceal his feelings instead of
speaking out.
Would you like to be in a film?
Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about that, but I
guess I would probably consider playing a role in a film,
especially when I had the chance to be a character in a
Hollywood movie.
You know, if I played a role in a Hollywood movie I would have
the opportunity to get to know some world-famous movie stars
like Tom Cruise or Brad Pitt,
who have been my idol since I was a kid
and chances are that my talent in acting might be discovered
by the professional talent scouts,
which means I could be a superstar myself someday in the
future.
Part 2 Questions
Describe a singer or musician that you admire
Who the person is
What type of music/songs he she plays/sings
Why you admire this person
Whether this person is popular in your country
So, to start with I will talk about who the person is, and the one I’d
pick is Jay, who is a pop singer from Taiwan.
Continuing then with the next point of what type of songs he sings,
and what I need to emphasize here is that his music is an excellent
mixture of modern pop music and traditional Chinese style, which is
so unique that his music could be easily distinguished from other
types of music.
Progressing to the subject of why I admire him, I would like to
explain that
it is his versatile talent in music that deeply attracts me,
you know, he writes most of his songs all by himself as well as
being able to sing.
As a final point, if time permits, I’d like to bring in the position of
whether he is popular in China and I should say not only does he
enjoy great popularity in China but also he has huge number of fans
all over the world.
Describe a successful businessman you admire
Who the person is
What makes him/her a good leader
Why you admire this person
Whether this person has influenced you
So I suppose I should commence with the first aspect which is who
the person is, and I’d probably select Jack Ma, the current director of
Yahoo.com.
Regarding the theme of what makes him successful, and the thing
that needs to be highlighted here is that his success should mostly be
attributed to some priceless qualities he possesses such as
entrepreneurship, leadership and the courage to take risks.
This also explains the reason why I admire him, you know, he is a
successful entrepreneur who started from the scratch.
When he set up his company, all he had was a budget of 50,000
Yuan and merely 5 staff.
Hard as the condition was, he managed to lead his team to achieve
business success one after another just like the King Midas.
To cut a long story short, as my very last point, with reference to the
question of whether he has influenced me, I have to say
so deeply has his legendary story influenced me that I have made up
my mind to set up my own company after I graduate following his
steps.
Describe a public event you have attended
What the event was
When and where was the event held
What you felt about it
Would you like to attend the same event again
Alright, in response to the first question of what the event was, and I’d have to go
for the 5th Asian musical festival,
which took place in Shanghai 2 years ago,
when I took part in the event as an interpreter for the organizing committee
throughout.
Continuing then with the next point of what I felt about it, and what I need to
emphasize here is that I have mixed feelings towards the festival.
Obviously, there are lots of exciting aspects
Especially when you realize that you can meet the super stars,
who generally could be seen only on televisions, face to face.
In addition, I have to say I also tasted a sense of hardship
due to the fact that working as an interpreter for the organizing committee was
extremely busy and tiring.
Having interpreted and translated continuously for at least 12 hours a day, you
inevitably feel exhausted, losing energy and motivation to keep working.
And so finally then, if I have time, in answer to the question of whether I’d like to
attend the same event again, really I should mention that tiring as attending the
event might be, I would definitely participate in the festival again should I have the
chance.
Describe a person who is controversial
You should say
Who the person is
What does he/she do
Why is he/she controversial
What do you think of him/her
Initially then, I'd like to get started by looking at who the person is, and the one
I'd pick is Fan Meizhong
who is a teacher of a secondary school in Sichuan province, the place where the
terrible earth quake in May 12th happened.
Going on to my next point which is why he is famous, and what I have to
mention here is that when the earth quake happened, Mr. Fan, as the class
advisor of more than 40 students, was the first person running out of the
classroom,
leaving all his students unprotected.
What's more, afterwards, he even wrote an article about the incident on
his blog to defend for himself
claiming that he didn't feel guilty for his behavior at all and it was only natural
for a person to think of his own interests instead of trying to save others at the
cost of his own life.
His remark, consequently, immediately aroused
great controversy among netizens.
While some people strongly criticized his behavior as "inhumane" and even
nicknamed him as "Running-away Fan" to ridicule him,
some argued that what he did was out of nothing but human nature.
To end with, if I still have time, I could take care of the final question of my
opinion on him,
what I'd like to make clear is that
I understand his reaction under such emergency
but on no account should he have expressed his feelings on his blog publicly.
Well, actually, when it comes to the topic of a controversial person, a lot of names
would immediately come to my mind.
Anyway, if I do have to choose a typical one, I guess I would have to pick a woman
called Lu Yan.
You know, Lu Yan, who is actually regarded as ugly by most Chinese people, is a
supermodel shining on the stage of the world,
which means her appearance is the main reason why she is controversial.
You know, in the eyes of most Chinese people, girls like Lu Yan,
who have big round face with small eyes, flat nose and thick lips
are often labeled as the least popular type.
On the contrary, astonishingly, judged by the appreciation of the aesthetics from
the majority of westerners, she is purely a fair lady.
I guess the major explanation for the controversy on her appearance lies in the
different perceptions of beauty between the West and the East.
According to most Chinese people, a truly gorgeous woman should have an oval
face, long and thick eyelashes, willowleaf-shaped eyebrows, long black straight
hair, slender legs and smooth skin.
On the other hand, however, from the standards of many westerners, it is girls like
Lu Yan that distinctively represents the typical image of eastern beauties, whose
appearances are so different and convey a feeling of mystery,
which I guess is highly appreciated by the people in western countries.
Describe a website you have used
What the website is
What you used it for
How you found about it
Whether you have used other websites similar to this one.
Ok, then, I guess I could begin by saying something about what the website is,
and I think I would have to choose Sina.com,
which is one of the most popular websites featuring news in China.
Going on to my next point which is what I used it for, I really need to add that
providing a range of news from global update to entertainment or sports news, the
website really entitles me to the access to what is going on around the globe.
For example, when the earth quake in Sichuan happened in May 12th, it was
just through this website that I knew about the natural disaster.
And now with reference to how I found about it, the point I want to make here is
that the website is actually so famous here that you simply don’t have to ‘find’ it.
You know, just like AOL.com in USA, it is a website that everyone knows.
And so finally then, if I have time, in answer to the question of whether I have used
other similar websites, really I should mention that I used to visit other similar
websites like SOHU.com, which was actually established earlier than SINA, for
checking news
Hardly had SINA.com been established when I immediately switched to the latter
For the reason that the former one is obviously inferior to SINA.com when it
comes to the quality of the news.
Part 3
Questions
Question Type: Comparison
Are the ways in which people become famous nowadays the
same way that people became famous 100 years ago?
Well obviously there are a number of underlying differences here.
However, I guess that the most significant would be that it is much
easier for people today to become well-known than 100 years ago.
I think this should mainly be attributed to the development of
different types of media like the internet,
which entitles people to be easily known by others all over the
world.
Whereas on the other hand, people living in the world one century
ago would find it hard to be a celebrity due to the lack of efficient
media.
In addition, a second key distinction would be that contemporary
people can be famous as long as you have certain unique
characteristic.
Say if you are extremely funny, or even ridiculous, chances are that
your unique attribute would be appreciated by a lot of people.
And the fact that a woman nicknamed ‘Sister Lotus’, who is known
for her extreme narcissism, enjoys great popularity among netizens
in China is a case in point.
While on the other hand, 100 years ago, only the people who are
distinguished in a certain aspect may be discovered and got to know
by others.
What is the difference between the way children and adults
make friends?
Obviously there are quite a lot of differences in the way kids and
adults make friends,
with the following two characteristics being the most evident from
my point of view.
Firstly, I think a major difference lies in the motive of making
friends.
Children tend to make friends purely out of intuition,
which means the sole criteria for them is the so called ‘chemistry’
whilst for adults, often driven by a specific purpose, they tend to
make friends with those people who could potentially benefit them.
What’s more, I guess another distinct difference is the stability of
the friendship.
You know, children start their friendship with others very quickly,
but they also tend to forget their friends easily.
While I think for adults, they cherish their friendship more seriously
for they are perfectly aware of what a significant role good
interpersonal relationship plays in the contemporary world to achieve
success.
Question Type: Advantage/Disadvantage
What are the advantages of spending time in a foreign country?
Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.
But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that
living in a foreign country helps us master the language there in a
relatively short period of time.
This is without doubt beneficial because surrounded by native
speakers, one has a lot of chances to listen to and speak the language,
so I guess big progress could be easily made.
At the same time a second bonus might be that you can travel
throughout the country you live in.
This is definitely valuable since by doing so, you can have a taste of
different culture and have your horizon broadened .
What are the major problems related to using computers?
Well, to be honest, there are indeed quite a few problems
associated with using computers, with security risks obviously
being the most prominent .
You know, sometimes so vulnerable is your computer under
attacks from hackers that it could potentially reveal your privacy.
Actually, I think the recent case of Hong Kong star Edison’s erotic
pictures being uploaded on the internet may serve as a convincing
example.
In addition, it is just due to using computers that some health
problems are caused as well.
You know, it is generally believed that computers release a kind of
radiation,
which deteriorates people’s immune systems, leading to terrible
diseases including cancer.
Question Type: Abstract Questions
What is your opinion on one child policy?
Generally speaking, I think one child policy could be regarded
either as a blessing or a curse.
For the positive side, the practice is definitely beneficial for the
control of the population in China,
which is estimated to have exceeded 1.4 billion.
For the negative side, spoiled by the parents, the only child in a
family is likely to lose certain crucial qualities they should have
possessed.
For example, they tend to be more dependent on their parents and
often lack of practical hands-on abilities.
What do you think ‘real love’ means?
Well, that’s a difficult question,
especially for someone who has never actually been in love like me.
I think the concept of ‘real love’, or ‘true love’ has various meanings
to different people.
Some people might define it as a kind of mania in which people
indulge in.
From what I see, however, real love means not only a pleasure, not
also loyalty and obligation,
which indicates that so indispensable does a person mean to you that
you are willing to sacrifice everything you have for his or her well
being .
Question Type: Problem + Solution
What problems are associated with overcrowded cities?
This issue is weighed down with a few problems.
Essentially, one fundamental concern is probably the overcrowded
population in a city is likely to contribute to high unemployment
rate.
This is clearly alarming because it is evident that the more people
there are in a city, the more difficult it is to find a job.
Additionally, another major cause for concern has to be the fact that
the over population tends to result in more traffic jams.
And the underlying repercussion of this is that people would have to
spend much more time on traveling between home and company.
What are the solutions to this problem?
In my view we could go about this in a number of ways.
In reaction to the initial issue, the most effective way to get to the
root of the problem would be that the government should provide
some skill training courses to the unemployed to help them improve
the professional skills and find a decent job.
Taking on the second problem, the most successful way to confront
this would be to restrict the use of private cars by the means like
raising the prices of license plates or something like that, which I
think is a great way to relieve the problem to a certain extent.
Comprehensive Questions (Part2 + Part3)
Describe a TV program
What the name of the program is
When you watched it
What it talked about
Why you like this program
I guess I could begin by saying something about the name of the
program, and I think I would have to choose The Apprentice,
which is an American reality show held by real estate tycoon Donald
Trump, featuring business competition.
Going on to my next point which is when I watched it, I really need
to add that it was just in this summer vacation that I watched the
latest season of the show.
And now with reference to the content of the program, the point I
want to make here is that the show is actually a competition testing
the candidates’ practical business skills,
in which 20 candidates would be divided randomly into 2 teams
competing each other,
with one candidate in the losing team being ‘fired’ by Donald Trump
due to the worst performance or the least contribution in each
episode.
And so finally then, if I have time, in answer to the question of why
I like this program, really I should mention that I do have learned a
lot,
from which you learn authentic English expressions as well as
business skills.
What influence do TV programs have on children and older
people?
Well, obviously TV programs have varied influence on children and
older people.
For children, it is just through TV programs that kids, who have
limited access to the society, get to know about the outside world.
For older people, watching TV programs seems to be the only way to
eliminate their loneliness.
Often watching TV continuously for hours, older people, who are
always without company, regard TV programs as the sole pastime to
kill time.
Fin