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Advance RPG
Chapter 12
Subfiles
Subfiles
Collection of records that is handled as a
unit for screen input/output (I/O).
Deals with displaying multiple records.
Last chapter: Entered a section number
and then display info about the section.
This chapter: Enter a course number
and display all sections offered.
Subfiles
Additional records layouts in DDS
One to define a subfile record (subfile record
format)
One to control the subfile and its display
(subfile Control format)
Subfiles
Subfile Record Format:
Describes the fields that are to appear on
the screen. (If same as PF you can REF)
Must have SFL in record level keyword
Subfile Control Record Format:
Must immediately follow the above.
Controls the display of the subfile records
through the use of special record-level
keywords.
Subfile
Subfile Control Record Format:
SFLCTL: (Control) Identifies a record as the
subfile control record for subfile named.
SFLDSP: (Display) If keyword is active,
subfile will display when control record format
is displayed.
SFLPAG: (Page) Defines how many records
are displayed at one time on the screen.
SFLSIZ: (Size) Should be => SFLPAG.
System will handle paging if it exceeds one
screen.
Subfile
Subfile Control Record Format
Optional Records Level Keywords:
SFLDSPCTL: (Subfile Display Control) enables
the display of any output fields or constants
described within the control record format.
SFLCLR: (Subfile Clear) If active the subfile is
cleared of all records displaying. Indicator is
required for this.
Subfile Loading
Techniques
Loading the Entire Subfile
Loading the Subfile a Page at a Time
Variation 1: Subfile size one > than page
Variation 2: Subfile size much bigger than
page
Variation 3: Subfile size = page
Subfile Loading
Techniques
Loading the Entire Subfile
Size is set to hold the maximum number of
records, all records are loaded into the
subfile before anything is displayed.
Easiest to code, but you have the slowest
initial response. Subsequent paging is very
fast.
Inappropriate if you have a large number of
records and the user will not wait to see
them all.
Subfile Loading
Techniques
File Spec Changes (p. 278)
Code (p. 279)
Subfile Loading Techniques
Variation 1: Subfile size one greater than
page
Loads subfile one page at a time based on
user’s request for additional pages.
New keywords:
PAGEDOWN, ROLLUP
SFLEND
If off, the system displays a plus sign.
If on, it is not displayed.
SFLRCDNBR
Subfile Loading Techniques
Variation 2: Size much Bigger than Page
Also builds subfile one page at a time.
Doesn’t have to allocate additional space in
subfile before loading.
Slight changes to display file:
Subsiz
Pagedown moved to SFLSECT record format.
RPG code remains the same.
Subfile Loading Techniques
Variation 3: Subfile size equals page
Appropriate for scrolling through a large
number of records.
Response time is consistant.
Subfile only stores one page of information.
DDS changes are minimal.
RPG changes are great.
Subfile must be cleared before every display.
Load next 15 records or start at the beginning.
ReadC Operation
READC (Read Next Changed Record)
Generally used with a loop, reads only those
records from a subfile that were changed
during a prior EXFMT operation.
Subfile Loading Techniques
Subfile Loading
Techniques
Subfile Loading
Techniques