Transcript Document

The Metropolitan Houston Traffic Safety Program
Houston-Galveston Area Council
Houston, TX
Seriousness of Problem
•
1998-2000: Houston region - 243,616 serious
crashes inc. 1,793 fatalities and 274,926
persons injured
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The region accounted for:
26% of all statewide crashes
27% of all statewide injury crashes
17% of all statewide fatal crashes
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The region has 22% of the statewide population
and, approximately, 21% of the statewide VMT
Likelihood of a fatal or injury crash was:
36% higher than statewide average
145% higher than national average
Purpose of the Program
Build a traffic safety program that can reduce
crashes
Map the crashes
Identify hazardous locations and area
Conduct the necessary preliminary engineering
Implement roadway improvements
Identify funding sources
Leverage local investment with State and Federal funds
Support other safety efforts
Enforcement
Education
Safety partnerships
Program Implemented Through Tasks
Task: Build a GIS-based
Crash Information System
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Obtained crash data for entire system
State roads
Local roads
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Obtain data on an annual basis
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Developed geo-referencing methodology
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Added supplementary data sets (VMT)
•
Developed crash analysis tools
Safety in the Houston Metropolitan Region: 1998-2000
Location of Serious Crashes
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High-risk Behaviors: 1998-2000
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DUI
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(However, involved in 37% of fatal crashes/39% nationally)
•
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* National Safety Council. U.S. average for 1999. Fatal and injury crashes only
3%
2%
Speed is Dangerous
Location of Crashes Involving Speeding: 1998 to 2000
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IH 10
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US
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75 - 99
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#
Red-light running crashes
Less than 25
25 - 49
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1
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#
High-risk Populations
Teenagers
Region
21%
U.S.*
16%
(9% of driving age population/5% nationally
17% in fatal crashes /14% nationally
19% in incapacitating injury crashes)
•
Elderly (65+)
8%
8%
(9% of driving age population/13% nationally
11% in fatal crashes/13% nationally
9% in incapacitating injury crashes)
•
Male drivers
79%
-
(Compared to 58% for females
1.7 times more likely to be in fatal crash/1.4 nationally)
•
Pickup truck drivers
31%
(More likely to be involved in DUI crash)
* National Safety Council. U.S. average for 1999. All crashes.
31%
City Crash Risk
(Crashes Per 100 Million VMT)
City
Galveston
Baytown
Rosenberg
Pasadena
Conroe
Houston
Texas City
Crash risk
337
334
320
290
247
231
211
Task: Conduct Safety Studies
•
Identify hazardous locations
•
Partner with local government, TxDOT
•
Conduct engineering study
•
Make mitigation recommendations
•
Mitigate hot spot
Most Frequent Crash Locations: 1998 to 2000
Central View
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20
N
#
##
0
#
#
#
#
#
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#
#
#
Frequency of crashes
Less than 25
25 - 49
#
50 - 74
# 75 - 99
# 100 or more
Freeway
Arterial
Water
Counties
40 Miles
W
E
S
Crashes Along Westheimer Road: 1998
Number of Crashes for Each Location
Number of crashes
Less than 5
5-9
#
# 10 - 14
#
Sage
Chimney Rock
IH 610
Gessner
Voss
Beltway 8
Westheimer Road
## #
#
#
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Dunvale
Briarpark
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
15 - 19
#
20 - 24
#
25 or more
Arterials
Freeways
Briarpark
Chimney Rock
Dunvale
Fondren
Gessner
Sage
Streets
Fondren
N
W
E
S
0
2
4 Miles
HGAC
IA
East End Safety:
Crash Locations and Hot Spots with 10 or More Crashes: 1998-2000
#
67th
St
RISB
UR G
IO G
St
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Task: Improve Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety
•
Have identified areas that are hazardous
for pedestrians and bicyclists (‘hot spots’)
•
Information is used for bike/ped planning
•
Examine sidewalk, traffic control and pedestrian
flow dynamics to identify mitigation measures
Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety: 1998-2000
Location of Crashes and Hot Spots
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Legend
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45
CMV crash
S
CMV crash hot spot
Freeway
State road
Street
Task: Develop Strategic Safety Plan
•
Have identified 344 major crash hot spots
(78+ crashes between 1998-2000)
•
Estimating benefits and costs of mitigating
•
Programming into RTP
Major Crash Hot Spots in Central Houston: 1998-2000
Location of Hot Spots w ith 78 or More Crashes
Hot spots: 78+ crashes
Freeway
Water
Arterial
Counties
N
W
E
S
0
5
10 Miles
Costs and Benefits of Hot Spot Mitigation (Preliminary)
Type of Facility
Freeway
Number
Annual
Number
of Crashes
Estimated
Cost to Mitigate
Estimated
Annual Benefit
150
7,766
$75 million
$58 million
Intersection
between
freeway &
arterial road
70
3,756
$35 million
$28 million
Arterial road
124
4,930
$62 million
$37 million
Other Safety Activities
•
Safety services
Train local planners in safety planning
Safety courses for judges, Mayors, etc.
Provide safety materials for schools
•
Safety partnerships
Governmental (TxDOT, DPS, local jurisdictions)
Private, non-profit (AAA, insurance, associations)
Community groups
•
Promoting good design principles
Review project designs for safety
Encourage constituents to include safety in design