Transcript COLONIZATION US1 and 2
VIRGINIA COMPANY • What JOINT-STOCK COMPANY founded JAMESTOWN?
JAMESTOWN • What was the first permanent ENGLISH colony in America?
TOBACCO What was the main CASH CROP in Jamestown?
NO • In Jamestown did colonists get along with the Indians?
POWHATAN, POWHATAN • What Indian tribe lived near Jamestown, and what was the chief’s name?
House of BURGESSES • What was the FIRST COLONIAL LEGISLATURE in the New Word?
LAND • What did the rebels want at Bacon’s rebellion?
Burned down • What happened to Jamestown during Bacon’s Rebellion?
Nathaniel Bacon • Who led Bacon’s Rebellion?
SLAVES • What will become the source of labor in the new world especially in the SOUTHERN colonies?
PURITANS
What religious group founded MASSACHUSETTES?
New England • In what region was KING PHILLIP’S WAR fought?
TOWN MEETINGS • Meetings were called to make laws in NEW ENGLAND. What were the meetings called?
Rhode Island • Roger Williams founded what colony?
TRUE • T/F Rhode Island was TOLERANT of other religious groups.
HALF-WAY COVENANT • In MASSACHUSETTS this covenant was made to get more people a part of the PURITAN church so they could VOTE?
Salem Witch Trials • This event proved that PURITAN society was unstable especially for women?
Massachusetts Charter • This was TAKEN from Massachusetts, making it a ROYAL COLONY?
DUTCH • Who founded New Amsterdam?
ENGLISH • Who took over New Amsterdam from the Dutch?
NEW YORK • What became the new name of New Amsterdam?
False • T/F The British killed all the Dutch in New Amsterdam?
William Penn • What person started the Pennsylvania colony?
Quakers • What religion was typically practice in Pennsylvania?
Yes • Were the Quakers TOLERANT of other religions?
Mercantilism • What was the ECONOMIC THEORY that caused Trans-Atlantic trade before the American revolutionary war?
Limited • According to MERCANTILISM, how much wealth is in the world?
Wealth • According to MERCANTILISM, how does a country become powerful?
wealth • Britain saw the colonies as a source of __________.
America, Europe, Africa • What were the 3 main stops during Triangular Trade?
SLAVES • What was the main type of cargo on the MIDDLE PASSAGE?
Music, Dance, Pottery • What parts of the African CULTURE was brought to the colonies?
BRITISH and COLONISTS • What 2 groups won the FRENCH and INDIAN WAR?
French & Indians v. British & Colonists • What 4 groups fought in the FRENCH and INDIAN WAR?
FRENCH and INDIAN WAR • The colonists and British fought TOGETHOR in WHAT WAR? It ended up causing division and eventually the AMERICAN REVOLUTIOANARY WAR.
Proclamation of 1763 • King George III made a line that NO COLONISTS could settle WEST of, name the line.
Appalachian Mountains • Name the Mountains colonists could not settle west of after the Proclamation of 1763 was made.
STAMP ACT • What was the TAX that made colonists buy stamps to put on all paper documents?
INTOLERABLE ACTS • • • • What are the following: 1. Closing of BOSTON HARBOR 2. British officials accused of crimes will be tried in England 3. Colonists will HOUSE British soldiers (QUARTERING ACT)
COMMITEES of CORRESPONDENCE • This was the first time the 13 COLONIES began to work together.
THOMAS PAINE • Who became the “VOICE” of Independence?
COMMON SENSE • What was the name of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet?
American Revolution • What will be the name of the war between the British and the Colonists?
Simple and Direct • What was the LANGUAGE of the Declaration of Independence like?
England; Natural Rights=Life, Liberty, and Poperty • Where is John Locke from, and what ideas of his are put in the Declaration of Independence?
Separation of Powers; 3 Branches of Govt.; Checks and Balances • Where is Charles de Montesquieu from, and what ideas of his are put in the Declaration of Independence?
Wrote it • What did Thomas Jefferson do to the Declaration of Independence?
FRANCE • What country helped the American Colonies win Independence from England?
BEN FRANKLIN • What America diplomat talked the French into helping the American Colonies in the American Revolution?
MARQUIS de LAFAYETTE • What French officer helped George Washington train troops at Valley Forge?
GEORGE WASHINGTON • Who was made Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?
PROFESSIONAL • What type of soldiers did George Washington try to turn the continental Army into?
HARD • What was life like for a “common soldier” in the continental army?
DELAWARE RIVER • What river did George Washington cross defeating Hessian Mercenaries, convincing France to come and help us?
They felt the could win • After defeating a professional military for the first time, How did the colonists feel about the war?
Valley Forge • Where did George Washington train soldier during the winter?
They had very little so it was HARD • What was the training like at Valley Forge?
YORKTOWN • What is considered to be the last battle of the American Revolution?
LORD CORNWALLIS • What British Officer surrendered at Yorktown?
TREATY OF PARIS 1783 • What treaty ended the American Revolution?
Mississippi River • The Treaty of Paris gave the colonists, now Americans, some land, which was up to what river?