COLONIZATION US1 and 2

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Transcript COLONIZATION US1 and 2

VIRGINIA COMPANY • What JOINT-STOCK COMPANY founded JAMESTOWN?

JAMESTOWN • What was the first permanent ENGLISH colony in America?

TOBACCO What was the main CASH CROP in Jamestown?

NO • In Jamestown did colonists get along with the Indians?

POWHATAN, POWHATAN • What Indian tribe lived near Jamestown, and what was the chief’s name?

House of BURGESSES • What was the FIRST COLONIAL LEGISLATURE in the New Word?

LAND • What did the rebels want at Bacon’s rebellion?

Burned down • What happened to Jamestown during Bacon’s Rebellion?

Nathaniel Bacon • Who led Bacon’s Rebellion?

SLAVES • What will become the source of labor in the new world especially in the SOUTHERN colonies?

PURITANS

What religious group founded MASSACHUSETTES?

New England • In what region was KING PHILLIP’S WAR fought?

TOWN MEETINGS • Meetings were called to make laws in NEW ENGLAND. What were the meetings called?

Rhode Island • Roger Williams founded what colony?

TRUE • T/F Rhode Island was TOLERANT of other religious groups.

HALF-WAY COVENANT • In MASSACHUSETTS this covenant was made to get more people a part of the PURITAN church so they could VOTE?

Salem Witch Trials • This event proved that PURITAN society was unstable especially for women?

Massachusetts Charter • This was TAKEN from Massachusetts, making it a ROYAL COLONY?

DUTCH • Who founded New Amsterdam?

ENGLISH • Who took over New Amsterdam from the Dutch?

NEW YORK • What became the new name of New Amsterdam?

False • T/F The British killed all the Dutch in New Amsterdam?

William Penn • What person started the Pennsylvania colony?

Quakers • What religion was typically practice in Pennsylvania?

Yes • Were the Quakers TOLERANT of other religions?

Mercantilism • What was the ECONOMIC THEORY that caused Trans-Atlantic trade before the American revolutionary war?

Limited • According to MERCANTILISM, how much wealth is in the world?

Wealth • According to MERCANTILISM, how does a country become powerful?

wealth • Britain saw the colonies as a source of __________.

America, Europe, Africa • What were the 3 main stops during Triangular Trade?

SLAVES • What was the main type of cargo on the MIDDLE PASSAGE?

Music, Dance, Pottery • What parts of the African CULTURE was brought to the colonies?

BRITISH and COLONISTS • What 2 groups won the FRENCH and INDIAN WAR?

French & Indians v. British & Colonists • What 4 groups fought in the FRENCH and INDIAN WAR?

FRENCH and INDIAN WAR • The colonists and British fought TOGETHOR in WHAT WAR? It ended up causing division and eventually the AMERICAN REVOLUTIOANARY WAR.

Proclamation of 1763 • King George III made a line that NO COLONISTS could settle WEST of, name the line.

Appalachian Mountains • Name the Mountains colonists could not settle west of after the Proclamation of 1763 was made.

STAMP ACT • What was the TAX that made colonists buy stamps to put on all paper documents?

INTOLERABLE ACTS • • • • What are the following: 1. Closing of BOSTON HARBOR 2. British officials accused of crimes will be tried in England 3. Colonists will HOUSE British soldiers (QUARTERING ACT)

COMMITEES of CORRESPONDENCE • This was the first time the 13 COLONIES began to work together.

THOMAS PAINE • Who became the “VOICE” of Independence?

COMMON SENSE • What was the name of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet?

American Revolution • What will be the name of the war between the British and the Colonists?

Simple and Direct • What was the LANGUAGE of the Declaration of Independence like?

England; Natural Rights=Life, Liberty, and Poperty • Where is John Locke from, and what ideas of his are put in the Declaration of Independence?

Separation of Powers; 3 Branches of Govt.; Checks and Balances • Where is Charles de Montesquieu from, and what ideas of his are put in the Declaration of Independence?

Wrote it • What did Thomas Jefferson do to the Declaration of Independence?

FRANCE • What country helped the American Colonies win Independence from England?

BEN FRANKLIN • What America diplomat talked the French into helping the American Colonies in the American Revolution?

MARQUIS de LAFAYETTE • What French officer helped George Washington train troops at Valley Forge?

GEORGE WASHINGTON • Who was made Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

PROFESSIONAL • What type of soldiers did George Washington try to turn the continental Army into?

HARD • What was life like for a “common soldier” in the continental army?

DELAWARE RIVER • What river did George Washington cross defeating Hessian Mercenaries, convincing France to come and help us?

They felt the could win • After defeating a professional military for the first time, How did the colonists feel about the war?

Valley Forge • Where did George Washington train soldier during the winter?

They had very little so it was HARD • What was the training like at Valley Forge?

YORKTOWN • What is considered to be the last battle of the American Revolution?

LORD CORNWALLIS • What British Officer surrendered at Yorktown?

TREATY OF PARIS 1783 • What treaty ended the American Revolution?

Mississippi River • The Treaty of Paris gave the colonists, now Americans, some land, which was up to what river?