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Common Core State Standards Initiative and New York State Involvement Adapted and presented by Dina M. Anzalone and Laura S. Seinfeld September 21, 2010 1 Brutal Facts • 1/10 Kindergarten students who begin school during the 2010-11 school year will attend college • 18/100 students who enter grade 9 will earn a college degree within 6 years • Currently, 30% of American adults have college degrees • SALARIES: • • • • Advanced Degree: College Degree: High School Diploma: High School Drop-out: $72,000 $51,000 $27,000 $19,000 1997 – 2002: The amount of new knowledge developed during that period is more than the whole history of civilization (Hammond, as cited in Calkins, 2010) Solution to Brutal Facts Face the brutal facts with undying optimism (Collins, 2001) It’s realistic that we do not lower our standards to meet proficiency (Calkins, Teachers College in person conference, July 2010) 3 The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) THE PROCESS 4 What is the Common Core State Standards Initiative? GOALS: •States to collectively develop and adopt a core set of academic standards in English Language Arts (ELA) and mathematics •States choosing to align their standards to CCSS agreed that the common core will represent at least 85% of their state’s standards in ELA and mathematics 5 Standards are informed by: Best state standards; Experience of teachers, content experts, states and leading thinkers; and Feedback from the general public Advisory group: Achieve, ACT, The College Board, The Nat’l Assoc. of State Boards of Ed. and the State Higher Ed. Exec. Officers. 6 The Standards… Are aligned with college and work expectations; Are clear, understandable, and consistent; Include rigorous content and application of knowledge through high-order skills; Build upon strengths and lessons of current state standards; Are informed by other top performing countries, so that all students are prepared to succeed in our global economy and society; and Are evidence-based CATEGORY 1 College and career readiness standards, which address what students are expected to learn when they have graduated from high school; and CATEGORY 2 K – 12 standards, which address expectations for elementary through high school. 8 CCSS Endorsing Partners http://www.corestandards.org/about-thestandards/common-core-endorsingpartners 9 Timeline for release of CCSS in New York State (NYS) September 2009 March 2010 • Draft college and career ready graduation standards released for public comment • Draft of K-12 standards released for public comment • Final standards released June 2010 July 2010 • NYS Board of Regents adopted the CCSS with the understanding that NYS may add additional expectations to the Common Core (up to 15%) 10 Key Points ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS The “staircase” of increasing complexity 11 Current Research Suggests ◦ Students are only reading expository texts 7-15% of the day ◦ K-5 division between informational and fiction texts should be 50-50 across the day, across all subject areas (6-8 grade, 55/45) Old Standards vs. New Standards Of 5 strands, 4 were about decoding; 1 was about lowerlevel comprehension No place for writing or higher-level comprehension New definition of a literate person Reading assessed through writing Must be able to read complex texts to acquire knowledge Stress on Writing because writing is becoming a great force of democracy across the world : (Argument/Opinion, Narrative, Informational) 13 Overview of CCSS for ELA • Contains an “Introduction” with clarifications and guidance • Standards are organized by: • grade-level (K-8) and grade-band (9-10; 11-12) • Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, and Language strands • Three main sections: • Appendices with research supporting the standards, examples of illustrative texts, and samples of student writing • a comprehensive K-5 section • two content area-specific sections for grades 6-11 (one in ELA and one in history/social studies and science) Key Points MATHEMATICS “Dive” into mathematical practices (West, in person conference, July 2010) 15 Overview of CCSS for Mathematics •Includes eight mathematical practices that are to be woven throughout the curriculum and taught in conjunction with content and procedures •Grade level standards for grades K-8 organized by: • Domains (large groups of related standards) •Clusters (smaller groups of related standards) •Bands of progressions in grades K-8 organized by domains and clusters •Grades 9-12 organized in conceptual categories or modules/progressions under the headings of: • Number and Quantity, Algebra, Functions, Geometry,Statistics and Probability, and Modeling •Appendices include grades 9-12 model course descriptions based on the conceptual categories •Glossary of terms How does the CCSS Initiative connect to the Board of Regents Standards Review Initiative? •Chapter 57 of the Laws (2007) mandates the SED to establish a timeline and process to review/evaluate the NYS Learning Standards (1996), beginning with ELA •Over the past two years, the Standards Review Initiative ELA Panel has reviewed and revised the NYS ELA Learning Standards •The grade by grade draft PreK-12 document for ELA/ESL Learning Standards was presented to the Board of Regents at its December 2009 meeting •The draft ELA/ESL Learning Standards revision work will be considered in conjunction with the final NGA/CCSSO Common Core Standards •The Board of Regents adopted the revised NYS Mathematics Standards in 2005 •The NYS Mathematics Standard 3 will be benchmarked against the CCSS 17 What is the process for adoption in NYS? Adopt a combined set of new learning standards and grade-by-grade performance expectations P-12 in ELA and mathematics Learning standards will be informed by the CCSS, the draft Standards Review Initiative ELA/ESL Learning Standards, and the 2005 Mathematics Core Over the summer, NYSED convened two groups of educators (one for ELA and one for Mathematics) to review the CCSS and determine if there are additional standards for NYS to add (up to 15%) In the fall, the Board of Regents will review and share recommended standards with the public for feedback. 18 NYSED Next Steps •Integrate the revised learning standards into the State’s P-12 schools •Revise the State’s Testing Program to measure student attainment of the learning standards •Revise/create standards in other subjects, such as science, technology, and the Arts 19 HWPS Next Steps •“For systemic change to occur, educators and students must be supported (e.g., time, resources, teacher preparation, professional development) in changing classroom practice to facilitate attainment of the learning standards” (NYSED, 2010). •As leaders we need to carefully review the CCSS and further guidance from NYSED to develop a systematic and systemic plan for working with staff, families, and students, THEREFORE… 20 DAP CHARGES •Review pertinent materials with chairs, grade levels, departments www.corestandards.org •Compare CCSS to current written, taught, and tested curriculum Review on November Superintendent’s Conference Day •Suggestion: •DILT members will be asked to report plans and progress at meeting on December 9, 2010 •Identify any gaps that may be addressed through redesign of programs & curriculum mapping projects Questions and Answers