Transcript Document
SAFETY FIRST
NEP Safety
It is the intention of NEP Broadcasting to initiate and maintain complete accident prevention and safety training programs and ensure a safe work environment for staff, clients, vendors, etc. Each and every employee working for NEP are responsible for the safety and health of those persons in their charge, coworkers, and others that may be on-site or in any NEP facility. By accepting mutual responsibility to participate in all safety practices, we will all contribute to the well being of our co-workers, clients, guests and the public.
Safety Committee
o NEP Broadcasting is dedicated to protecting the safety and health of its employees. We have established a safety and health program to prevent injuries and illnesses due to hazards. Employee involvement at all levels of the company is critical for us to be successful in this effort. To accomplish this task, a joint worker/management safety committee has been established to bring workers and management together in a non-adversarial, cooperative effort to promote safety and health in the workplace. This safety committee will provide information and recommendations to management about occupational safety and health conditions and practices, and to provide a forum for information exchange.
Section 1
Office Ergonomics Proper Lifting Techniques Fire Safety Blood borne Pathogens
Ergonomics
Ergonomics at NEP The purpose of ergonomics is to fit the workplace to the worker
and
help reduce injuries associated with repetitive motion, unnatural positions, and excessive forces.. Ergonomically correct equipment is available to all employees. Contact your supervisor or Human Resources if you have a specific requirement.
Office Ergonomics Office Ergonomics include such items as:
Your Chair Your Keyboard Monitor, Document & Telephone
Office Ergonomics Cont
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Correct Incorrect
Office Ergonomics Cont
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Pauses & Breaks Once you have correctly set up your computer workstation, use good work habits. No matter how perfect the environment, prolonged, static postures will inhibit blood circulation and cause aches and pains.
Take short 1-2 minute stretch breaks every 30 minutes. After each hour of work, take a break or change tasks for at least 5 minutes. Always try to get away from your computer during lunch breaks. Avoid eye fatigue by resting and refocusing your eyes periodically. Look away from the monitor and focus on something in the distance. Rest your eyes by covering them with your palms for 10-15 seconds. Use correct posture when working. Keep moving as much as possible.
Office Ergonomics and Telephones
Placing the telephone too far away can cause you to repeatedly reach, resulting in strain on the shoulder, arm, and neck. Potential Hazard: Prolonged conversations with the phone pinched between your shoulder and head (Figure 1) may cause stress and neck pain.
Possible Solution: Use of the speaker that is located on the telephone for hands free use.
Hold telephone with a hand; do not pinch between shoulder and head.
Figure 1.
Awkward posture during telephone use
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Lifting & Carrying
“
Work Smarter Not Harder
”
Always use proper technique to help avoid strains and injuries due to lifting and carrying:
Keep the load close Proper Lifting Techniques Plan ahead Get help when you need it Avoid pushing or pulling when possible
Proper Lifting Techniques
Move items close to your body and use your legs when lifting an item from a low location.
Store and place materials that need to be manually lifted and transported at "power zone" height, about mid-thigh to mid-chest. Minimize bending and reaching by placing heavy objects on shelves, tables, or racks. Avoid twisting, especially when bending forward while lifting. Turn by moving the feet rather than twisting the torso.
Keep your elbows close to your body and keep the load as close to your body as possible. Break down loads into smaller units and carry one in each hand to equalize loads. Use buckets with handles, or similar devices, to carry loose items. Optimize employee access to heavy items through good housekeeping and preplanning.
Correct Incorrect
Safety Guidelines for NEP Employees Cont
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Fire Safety Fire prevention is an important aspect of NEP
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s safety philosophy.
To reduce the risk of fire at the facility you should use products with a high flashpoint, and eliminate non-essential flammable and combustible materials in the workplace.
Fire extinguishers
Improper use of fire extinguishers can lead to serious injury or death.
Fire extinguishers are located throughout the facility, but at no time is any employee required or obligated to use a fire extinguisher. If you choose to not use the fire extinguisher close doors behind you in order to restrict oxygen to fire .
Safety Guidelines for NEP Employees Cont
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How to Use a Fire Extinguisher All fire extinguishers located at NEP are operated in the same manner. The acronym P.A.S.S. can help you remember the correct way to use a fire extinguisher. P =
Pull the pin at the top of the cylinder.
A =
Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire (do not hold the cone of a CO2 extinguisher).
S =
Squeeze the handle.
S =
Sweep the contents from side to side at the base of the fire until it goes out.
*If you use an extinguisher, give the extinguisher to the Facilities Manager. Do not hang it back up.
Pull the pin. This will allow you to discharge the extinguisher.
Aim at the base of the fire. If you aim at the flames (which is frequently the temptation), the extinguishing agent will fly right through and do no good. You want to hit the fuel.
Squeeze the top handle or lever. This depresses a button that releases the pressurized extinguishing agent in the extinguisher.
Sweep from side to side until the fire is completely out. Start using the extinguisher from a safe distance away, then move forward. Once the fire is out, keep an eye on the area in case it re-ignites.
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens
means pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Universal precautions shall be observed to prevent contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials. Under circumstances in which differentiation between body fluid types is difficult or impossible, all body fluids shall be considered potentially infectious materials.
If employee is injured, call emergency services immediately if necessary.
Stay away from contact with blood or bodily fluids.
Use proper PPE if touching any contaminated materials.
Properly dispose of contaminated materials.
Disinfect all areas contaminated.
Section 2
Shop Safety House Keeping and Materials Handling/Storage Compressed Gas Cylinders Heat Stress Illness and Prevention Spider Awareness
Safety Guidelines for NEP Employees
Shop Safety Due to the large number of employees, visitors, and contractors traveling through the shop area, safety is a high priority
A clean workspace is essential for a safe working environment.
Wires, boxes, and other pieces of equipment should not be left on the floor.
If items must be on the floor, move the items so that the fire escape routes are kept clear.
Housekeeping
Active work areas shall be kept free of equipment, such as lashing gear, and materials not in use, and clear of debris, projecting nails, strapping and other objects not necessary to the work in progress.
The employer shall eliminate conditions causing slippery walking and working surfaces in immediate areas used by employees.
Dunnage shall not be placed at any location where it interferes with the free movement of drafts. Poor housekeeping limits proper access to objects being lifted, and forces awkward postures.
Materials Handling and Storage
Where mechanical handling equipment is used, sufficient safe clearances shall be allowed for aisles, at loading docks, through doorways and wherever turns or passage must be made.
Aisles and passageways shall be kept clear and in good repair, with no obstruction across or in aisles that could create a hazard. Permanent aisles and passageways shall be appropriately marked.
Storage areas shall be kept free from accumulation of materials that constitute hazards from tripping, fire, explosion, or pest harborage. Covers and/or guard- rails shall be provided to protect personnel from the hazards of open pits, tanks, vats, ditches, etc.
Compressed Gases (Cylinders)
Hazards
Flammable or Combustible Explosive
Corrosive Poisonous or a combination of hazards
Compressed Gases Cont
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Storage Store separately (Full, Empty, In-Service) and in a well ventilated area Must be properly secured at all times Oxygen cylinders and cylinders containing flammable gas shall be stored separately
20 feet Fire Wall
Marked clearly with appropriate warning signs Designate as a “ No Smoking Area ” Fitted with cap valve Keep away from sources of heat
Heat Stress Illnesses
Health Problems Due to Heat Excessive exposure to a hot work environment can bring about a variety of heat-induced disorders.
Heat Stroke Body Temperature Regulatory System Shutdown (105˚F or Higher) Symptoms: Mentally Confused, Delirious, Convulsions, Unconsciousness Skin: Hot, Dry, Red Call 911 Immediately First Aid: Move victim to cool area, Soak clothing with water, and fan victim until ambulance arrives. Do not give victim water!!
Heat Stress Illnesses Cont
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Heat Exhaustion
Early Symptoms of Heat Stroke Excessive Salt Loss Symptoms: Extreme Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Headache Skin: Clammy Moist Skin, Complexion is Pale or Flushed First Aid: Have Victim rest in a cool place, Drink water
Insect & Spider Awareness
Insects (Prevention) Cover majority of skin Use insect repellent (DEED) Limit work from dusk till dawn Eliminate stagnant water Spiders (Prevention) Avoid working around secluded areas indoors and outdoors with out proper protection i.e. long sleeve shirt, pants, gloves Eliminate cluttered areas in shop i.e. old boxes, lumber, old work cloths
Section 3
Eye Wash Station Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Hearing Conservation
Tool Safety Fall Protection Ladders Fall Protection/Ladders
Safety Guidelines for NEP Employees Cont
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How to Use the Emergency Eye Wash Station An emergency eye wash station is located at the back of Bay C and 7 To operate the eye wash unit:
Pull down the tray (black). This action should automatically activate the water spray.
Hold eyelids open with thumbs and forefingers and rotate eyes back and forth.
Bathe both eyes simultaneously for 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention immediately after use.
Personal Protective Equipment
Personal Protective Equipment at NEP Engineering controls will be the primary method used to eliminate or minimize hazards in the workplace. When such controls are not practical or applicable, personal protective equipment will be used.
Gloves Always use when handling materials Eye Protection Table Saw, Chop Saw, Grinders, during set-up and when anyone is working above you or there is a potential hazard to your eye. Respiratory Protection Any sprays or chemicals
Hearing Conservation
Hearing protection: Hearing protection should be used while operating power tools.
Use hearing protection whenever noise levels become irritating or painful.
Use disposable foam earplugs that are available.
Possible areas of hazardous noise exposure are: Carpentry Areas Pneumatic Equipment Vehicle Maintenance Areas Sound/Music Amplifiers Areas Near Internal Combustion Engines
Tool Safety
Tool Safety at NEP Cluttered, poorly lit, and unclean work areas can increase the risk of an incident in the workplace. Do not operate power tools in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools can ignite dust and fumes. Keep bystanders and visitors away while operating a power tool.
Electric Tools Powered Abrasive Wheel Tools Pneumatic Tools Hydraulic Power Tools
Fall Protection
Fall Protection at NEP The NEP
’
s Fall Protection Program will apply to all employees who are exposed to unprotected sides or edges of surfaces that present a falling hazard of six feet or more to a lower level.
Aerial Lifts Fall Hazards Mezzanine
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Aerial Lifts Aerial lifts include the following types of vehicle-mounted aerial devices used to elevate personnel to job sites above ground: You must be a certified to operate the following equipment:
Articulating boom platforms
Fall Protection required.
Extensible or telescoping boom platforms Vehicle-mounted bucket lifts Scissor lifts
mid rail and a top rail of 42 inches. Fall Protection required. Fall Protection required.
- Fall Protection required unless all railings are in place with toe boards,
Personal man lifts or Forklift cages
are lightweight and designed for one person to use indoors with the use of Fall Protection.
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Open Area
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s with Fall Hazards Safety Harness
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s must be worn when working in an area with a fall hazard of 6 feet or greater. Report to your supervisor for the appropriate use of fall protection equipment.
Safety Harness Mid Rail Protection and hold railing in place
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Mezzanine When working on the mezzanine loading docks:
Guardrail, Mid-rail, and Toe board
Notify workers in the bays and warehouse to stay clear of the area below the loading dock in use. Remove the toe-board first, mid-rail second, and the guardrail last.
Replace guards as soon as work is complete.
Do not leave an unguarded loading dock unattended.
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Mezzanine When working on the mezzanine loading docks:
Swinging Gate
Notify workers in the bays and warehouse to stay clear of the area below the loading dock in use Unlatch gate and carefully swing the gate open Latch the gate open if necessary Close the gate as soon as work is complete Do not leave an unguarded loading dock unattended
Fall Protection Cont
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Mezzanine Housekeeping When stacking items on the mezzanine:
Do not stack items in the aisles.
Items next the edge shall not be stacked above the guardrail. Do not overload a section of the mezzanine; distribute weight properly.
Fall Protection (Ladders)
Checklist
Always inspect any ladder for damage or defect prior to use Inspect for:
Broken or missing rungs or steps Broken or split side rails Defective or missing safety feet Corrosion Securely fitting components between steps and side rails Rungs that are free of grease and oil No splinters or sharp points that may snag clothing. Check that moving parts operate freely without binding Wheels or pulleys are properly lubricated
Ladders
Do not use any ladder that is missing a step or damaged in a way.
Never use top rung of ladder to work from.
Single ladders longer than 30 feet shall not be supplied. Safety feet and other auxiliary equipment shall be kept in good condition to insure proper performance.
Metal bearings of locks, wheels, pulleys, etc., shall be frequently lubricated.
Safety feet and other auxiliary equipment shall be kept in good condition to insure proper performance.
This is improperly using the top rung of this step ladder to work from.
Portable Stairs
Portable Stairs must be in place at all times when doors are unlocked.
All stairs must have safety railings in place when entering and exiting all trailers.
Stairs must be positioned at all door openings even if the other doors are not being used. Both railings must be in place unless the stairs are against the trailer as show in the picture.
Section 4
Hazard Identification and Communication Compressed Gas Forklift Safety Golf Cart Safety
Hazard Identification
Hazard Identification Form Reason for Hazard Identification Form:
Provides the
Safety Coordinator
with your safety concerns
Benefits:
Allows NEP to provide you with a safe and healthy work environment Employees will not be retaliated against for offering safety suggestions
Location:
End of Bay 1 across from the OSHA information station.
E-mail [email protected]
with any safety concerns.
Hazard Communication
Hazard Communication Cont
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Purpose
A Hazard Communication Program
(
HCP
)
has been developed for NEP to ensure that effective procedures and practices are in place so that you have access to appropriate information on the chemicals and other substances that you may work with. 29 CFR 1910.1200 states that as an employee you have the right-to-know what hazardous substances are used at your workplace.
Hazard Communication Cont
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1.
2.
3.
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5.
How to Use Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)? Determine the name of the product.
Search for the product name in the MSDS INDEX.
The INDEX is in alphabetical order and uses the first letter of the product name.
The product name is highlighted yellow or blue on each MSDS sheet.
If unable to find the product on the MSDS INDEX check the index by the first letter of the product manufacturer
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s name.
Find the proper tab that corresponds with the materials location in the MSDS INDEX.
Use the Terms and Abbreviations sheet to answer any questions on the MSDS sheets.
The abbreviation sheet is located after the MSDS INDEX.
Forklift Safety
Forklift Safety Cont
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General Forklift Information
Forklifts, also known as powered industrial trucks, are used in numerous work settings, primarily to move materials. Each year in the United States, nearly 100 workers are killed and another 20,000 are seriously injured in forklift-related incidents.
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Safety Tips
Never operate a forklift unless NEP has certified you.
Never walk under the forks of a PIT, loaded or unloaded. Never ride on a forklift.
If forklift tips over do not attempt to jump out.
hold on firmly and lean away from the force of the impact. Be aware of forklifts operating in your area.
Use caution while walking near forklifts. The driver may not be able to react to sudden movements
Forklift Safety Cont
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General Forklift Information
NEP Supershooters
employees, freelancers
, and other
temporary workers
who have not been trained and certified by NEP to operate forklifts will
NOT
be permitted to operate the equipment. NEP Supershooters
employees, freelancers
, and other
temporary workers
under 18 years of age will
NOT
be permitted to operate forklifts.
Section 5
Emergency Preparedness Plans
Emergency Preparedness Plan
At N E P
Emergency Preparedness Plan
Contains
Purpose of the Emergency Action Plan
Organization and Staff Responsibilities
Emergency Procedures
Natural Disaster Response
Chemical Releases
Power Outages
Purpose of the Emergency Preparedness Plan
The Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) is used to address emergencies that NEP may reasonably expect. The plan is designed to assist employees and management at NEP in making good decisions during times of crisis.
Emergency Numbers
ORGANIZATION EMERGENCY NUMBER OFFICE NUMBER
AV Department Harmar Police Department 911 911 (724) 274-4250 non-emergency (724) 274-5525 Lower Valley Ambulance Service St. Margaret ’ 911 (724) 274-4155 Hazardous Material Response Team (412) 473-3000 (412) 473-3000 West Penn Hospital (412) 578-5000 (412) 578-5000 s Hospital (412) 784-4000 (412) 784-4000 Allegheny Kiski Medical Center (724) 224-5100 (724) 224-5100 Poison Control (412) 681-6669 (412) 681-6669 Life Flight (412) 359-3333 (412) 359-3333 Comcast Cable 1-800-266-2278 1-800-266-2278 West Penn Power Penn Telecom Oakmont Water Authority Equitable Gas 1-888-544-4877 1-800-686-0021 1-877-449-3311 1-877-449-3311 (412) 828-7220 (412) 828-7220 1-800-253-3928 (412) 395-2517
Organization and Staff Responsibilities
Emergency Coordinator During an emergency situation, the Emergency Coordinator will be responsible for ensuring that proper actions are taken to protect the safety of visitors and employees. The Emergency Coordinator has the additional responsibility to conduct emergency drills. Emergency Coordinator
Nicole Letourneau Office ……..……………………………… (412) 423- 1327 Cell ……………………………………… (412) 860- 2459
Organization and Staff Responsibilities Cont
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Assistant Emergency Coordinator The Assistant Emergency Coordinator will be responsible for knowing all the procedures of the Emergency Coordinator. During an emergency, this person will assist the Emergency Coordinator. Assistant Emergency Coordinator
Tim Letourneau Office ……..……………………………… (412) 820- 6020 Cell ……………………………………… (724) 344-3016
Organization and Staff Responsibilities Cont
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Mustering (Meeting) Point Coordinator The Meeting Point Coordinator will be responsible for taking roll call during an emergency. In the event of an emergency, this person will exit the building with a copy of the Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP), roll call sheet, and visitor log. Meeting Point Coordinator
Ashley Lawrence ………………………………… (412) 820-6055 Nicole Letourneau .……………………………….(412) 423-1327
Organization and Staff Responsibilities Cont
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Emergency Alerting Procedures It is essential that proper alerting procedures be used in emergency situations. The following table shows the recognized methods of communication to use during an emergency. EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION
Alarms
Phone
Cell Phone INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
Alarms
Phone
PA System
Organization and Staff Responsibilities
Evacuation and Staff Accountability NEP takes alarms seriously. All Staff should evacuate the facility when an alarm is activated.
Employees should quickly and calmly evacuate the facility upon alarm activation.
Alert others in the vicinity on your way out After evacuating the facility, employees and visitors will gather at the designated meeting point so that the Meeting Point Coordinator can take roll call.
The Meeting Point Coordinator will bring the EPP, the employee log sheet, and the visitor log sheet to the meeting point so that all employees and visitors can be accounted for.
Organization and Staff Responsibilities Cont
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Meeting Point Location EMPLOYEE MEETING POINTS
All Employees………………………….. North Side of front parking lot
Natural Disaster Employee Procedures
Tornado
Minimize all outdoor activities Listen to radio or television for further details If sighted take shelter in reinforced room or hallway Stay away from windows
Floods
Minimize all outdoor activities Listen to radio or television for further details If sighted move to second floor
Natural Disasters
Earthquake Take shelter under a sturdy table or desk until objects quit falling If there is no shelter in the area cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building Earthquakes usually come in intervals of 2-3 so you caution before proceeding to meeting point Mudslides If you are located in a mudslide prone area leave if it is safe to do so, if it is not relocate to the second floor. Listen to the radio or television for further detail.
Contact proper emergency services if needed.
Chemical Releases
Incidental Releases
Incidental releases are small chemical spills that have not caused injuries and do not require evacuation. Before attempting to clean-up a spill, check the applicable MSDS sheet for spill and disposal procedures. Proper clean-up and disposal procedures should be followed.
Emergency Releases
Emergency releases are any chemical releases that can cause injury or death and requires immediate evacuation of the facility. Employees should not attempt to contain or clean up emergency chemical releases. Contact your Supervisor They will contact the fire department or one of Allegheny County ’ s HAZMAT teams will contain and decontaminated any hazardous chemical release at NEP.
Power Outages
Employee procedures
Remain at your workstation unless directed differently by your supervisor.
Assist one another until electricity is turned back on.
Emergency lights located throughout the facility will last approximately 90 min. before shutting off.
Use all available light sources except candles and open flames.
EMPLOYEE SAFETY TRAINING & HEALTH & SAFETY MANUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT By signing this form, I acknowledge that I have received and reviewed NEP
’
S Health and Safety Training. I understand the safety requirements of my job and agree to fully cooperate with the safety efforts of the company and to follow all safety rules and use good judgment concerning safe work behavior.