Transcript Document

RESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA
Prof. Dr. Serban Constantin VALECA,
Minister Delegate for Research Activity
Dan POPESCU
Plenipotentiary Representative of Romania at JINR
Dr. Gheorghe STRATAN
Romanian Member in JINR Scientific Committee
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Research Activity
Minister Delegate for Research Activity

Deputy General Secretary

Department for Institutional Developing

Department for Policy, Research Strategy and National Plan

Department for Technological Transfer and Innovation

Department: National Agency for Atomic Energy

Department for Law, Audit and Control

Department for Budget and Finances

Department for Syndicate and Patronage Relationships

Department for Informatics, Public Relations, Administrative and
Personnel

Department for European Integration and International Relations
STI policy: coordination of R & D & I activities
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
PARLIAMENT
The Commissions for Education and Research of the
two chambers
GOVERNMENT
Interministerial Council for Science, Technology and
Innovation
The Ministry of Education and Research (MEC)
Advisory Board for RTD and
Innovation
Scientific Academies
Specialized Agencies
Council for Higher Education
Research
National Agency for Atomic Energy – ANEA
(Department into MEC)
Romanian Space Agency - ROSA
The Romanian Academy
Academy of Medical Sciences
Academy of Agricultural and
Forestry Sciences
Council for Research of the
Romanian Academy
RTD organizations
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
 Technological Research Institutes (RTD institutes): more than 200,
 with specialization profiles corresponding to almost all branches of the processing industry
 34 National RTD Institutes
 Romanian Academy
 65 basic and advanced research institutes and centers in both socio-humanistic and technical fields
 Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
 25 institutes and centers of research
 91 stations of research and production
 Academy of Medical Sciences
 23 research centers and institutes
 12 hospitals affiliated to medical universities
 Universities
 56 public universities
 21 private accreditated universities
 RTD organizations in the private sector
 increasing number ( > 100)
 including private non-profit organizations
 Industrial RTD - companies with RTD laboratories (about 5% of total RTD units)
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
STI policy: current priorities
A.
Enhancement of the national S&T capacity:

increase of quality and competitiveness in the scientific profession

o
promotion of excellence in science and technology
o
better evaluation procedures for RTD organizations, personnel and activities
increase efficiency in the use of resources:
o
up-grading RTD infrastructures (equipment/ facilities)
o
stimulating the development of research networks
B.
Increasing the economic and social relevance of RTD activities:

stimulating the absorption of RTD results: industry-led research, market-oriented innovation

enhancement of RTD organization's capacity to diffuse and transfer results, knowledge and
experience

development of RTD activities and innovation infrastructures, mainly in the regions
promoting the accession and recognition of Romanian products and services on
international markets
C.
Intensified participation into international S&T circuits:

participation in ERA and EU RTD Framework Programs (full association in FP 5 and FP 6)

participation in other pan- European cooperation initiatives: EUREKA, COST.

participation in the NATO Science Program

development of bi/multi-lateral scientific and technical cooperation (intergovernmental
agreements)
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR RTD AND INNOVATION (1999-2005)
• Strategic planning of objectives and activities
• Program-based structuring of activities
• Budget based on multi-annual programs and multi-annual planning of activities
 long term objectives
 annual quantification and specific achievement indicators
• Results-oriented monitoring and evaluation of activities based on achievement indicators
• Annual up-dating of objectives and budgets according to performance results
•Fully competition-based financing of projects
14 Programs in view to:
 the modernization and relaunch of the current economy
 consolidating the elements of the new knowledge-based economy
 basic and socio-economic research
 international S&T cooperation and partnership
INTERNATIONAL S & T COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
CORINT
•
Specific subprograms for cooperation in the European space:
 EU-RO: FP5 projects with Romanian participants
 NUC-INT: FP5 / EURATOM projects with Romanian participants
 Subprograms for Romanian participation in other RTD programs active in the European space,
such as: COST-RO, EUREKA-R
 cooperation with international organizations
•
Funds for CORINT: more the 10% of the total budget of the National Plan
•
Romanian participation in FP5
 200 RTD organizations are included in 114 contracts done with the European Commission
 Approx. 40 projects with Romanian participation are now in the negotiation phase
 Rate of success increase every year
•
Romanian participation in other frameworks for European cooperation
 COST - 84 actions (macro-projects) and more than 250 RTD organizations involved
 EUREKA - 27 projects
 Bilateral S&T cooperation: 30% of the total number of projects are in cooperation with EU
member states
PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (1)
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
1. Prevention, protection and rehabilitation in situations of natural or created risk:
•
techniques and equipment for investigation, evaluation, prevention and limitation of risk situations
2. Technologies for environment
•
conservation, regeneration and sustainable development of water, forest and land resources
3. Health and food security
•
immunology research
•
genetics biology
•
cell and molecular biology
•
bio- and eco-technologies in agriculture and food
4. Communications

functional and qualitative compatibility of the National Communications System with the international
ones

increasing interoperability of tele-communications services
5. Information technologies

in economy: management, design and production, energy, transports, environment, agriculture

research, education, health, culture, information services

advanced information technologies: multimedia, knowledge engineering, cognitive models, natural
language, multilingual services
PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (2)
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
6. Sustainable and ecological supply and use of energy:

non-pollute, renewable, non-conventional sources of energy

ecological use of energy
7. New materials and technologies:

physical: lasers, plasmas, high energies, superconductivity

chemical: ultra pure materials, composite materials, membranes

microtechnologies

optoelectronics
8. Advanced industrial technologies

ecological integration of industrial processes

TQM- based managerial and productive systems

High precision tools, measurement and testing instruments

Smart manufacturing systems
9. Aero-space research
10. Nuclear research
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and PARTNERSHIP

JINR, Dubna – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research – member state – 1956

IAEA, Vienna – International Agency for Atomic Energy – member

CERN, Geneva – European Organization for Nuclear Research – non-member state

ICE, Trieste – European Central Initiative – member state

ICGEB, Trieste – International Center for Genetic Engineering
and Biotechnology – member state

OBSEC, Istanbul – Organization of the Black Sea Economic
Cooperation – member state

ONU System – member state

Antarctic Treaty – member state
state – 1957
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN
PARTICIPATION
AT JINR
19
70
19
73
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
people
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN LONG-TERM STAGES AT JINR
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
PhD Researchers
Researchers
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
PLENIPOTENTIARY REPRESENTATIVES OF ROMANIA BETWEEN 1956 – 2003
1956
Acad. Horia Hulubei – General Director IAP
1957
Gaston Marin – Vice- Premier of Ministers Council
1957-1969
Acad. Horia Hulubei - General Director IAP
1970-1976
Acad. Ioan Ursu - General Director IAP
1977-1989
Constantin Mihulecea – President of State Committee for Nuclear Energy
1990-1993
Prof. M. Oncescu - Scientific Director IAP
1994-1995
Prof. Alexandru Glodeanu – General Director IAP
1996-1997
Prof. Sevastian Rapeanu - General Director ANEA
1997-2001
Dr. Ion Vata – Technical Director NIPNE
2002 – present
Dan Popescu - General Director ANEA
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN RESERCHERS WHO EARNED PhD DEGREES AT JINR
INDREAS GRIGORE :
 graduated 1953 of the Polytechnic Institute from Leningrad
 1953 : PhD
 1957 –1964 : chief engineer at JINR
 1968 : he works at CERN, Swiss
CHESCA BORIS :
 1992 – 1996 : he works at LNF – JINR
 1995 : PhD at JINR
SCANTEIE NICOLAE:
 1998 : PhD at JINR
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (1)
1956-1960,
1964-1965,
1969, 1971
Acad.
Horia Hulubei
Professor, Director of the Institute for Atomic
Physics Bucharest (IAP), member of the
Committee for Atomic Physics
1964-1976, 1978
Acad.
Serban Titeica
Vice-president of the Romanian Academy ,
Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics,
Bucharest
1956-1959, 1969
Valeriu Novac
Correspondent
Academy
1964
Vilcov Nicolae
Scientific secretary of
hyiscs, Bucharest
1965
Prof.
Ion Agirbiceanu
Correspondent
member
of
Romanian
Academy, professor, head of departament IAP
Member
of
Romanian
Institute for Atomic
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (2)
1965-1967,
1972-1976
Paul Dragulescu
Head of Laboratory, Institute for Atomic
Physics, Bucharest
1967-1968,
1990-1996
Prof. Dr.
Marius Petrascu
Head of Laboratory, NIPNE Bucharest
1971
Radu Chisleag
Counsellor of Acad. Hulubei
1972-1977,
1979-1987
Prof.
Daniel Barb
Deputy director of the Institute for Atomic
Physics,
Chief of department at NIPNE , Bucharest
1977-1988
Dr. Ioan Brindus
Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics,
Bucharest
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (3)
1977-1988
Dr.
Marin Ivascu
General Director of Institute for Atomic
Physics, Bucharest
1978-1980
Prof. Dr.
Alexandru
Berinde
Deputy director of NIPNE, Bucharest
1980
Eugen Cruceanu
Head of Laboratory NIPNE
1980
Dr.
Ovidiu Balea
Head of department NIPNE, Bucharest
1981-1983,
1985-1987
Prof. Dr.
Gheorghe
Semenescu
Head of department NIPNE , Bucharest
1981
Alexandru
Glodeanu
Deputy director
Bucharest
Institute for Materials
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (4)
1982-1983,
1985-1988
Venera Boldea
NIPNE Bucharest
1984, 1987
Prof.
Calin Besliu
Bucharest University
1988
Maria Haiduc
Head of Laboratory
Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1990-1992
Prof.
Dorel Bali
Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1960-1964,
1966-1967,
1990-1993
Prof. Dr.
Alexandru
Mihul
Head of department at the
Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
Dr.
Dorin Poenaru
Scientific director of NIPNE, Bucharest
1997-2001
1970,
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (5)
2001- 2008
2003 - 2008
Prof. Dr.
Gheorghe
Stratan
NIPNE Bucharest
Prof. Dr.
Cata Daniil
Gheorghe
NIPNE Bucharest
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN RESEARCHERS INVOLVED IN JINR DISCOVERIES
Dr. Alexandru Mihul
Discovery of the anti-sigma-minus particle
together with V.I. Vexler (USSR) , M.I. Soloviev (URSS), N.I. Biriasov (USSR),
E.N. Kladnitskaya (USSR), A.A. Kuznetsov (USSR), A.V. Nikitin(URSS), I. Vrana
(Tcheckoslovakia), A. Mihul (Romania), Kim Hi In (North Koreea), Nguen Din Ty
(North Vietnam), Van Ganchan, Van Tsuzen, Din Datsao, (China)
GRANTS OFFERED BY ROMANIAN PLENIPOTENTIARY
REPRESENTATIVE AT JINR
58.300
60.000
50.000
40.000
Participation in joint
projects
38.600
Summer schools
USD
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
2002
30.000
20.000
10.000
0
Romanian short-term
stages
16.000
3700
TOTAL
350.000
320050
300.000
250.000
INOE
USD
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
CONTRACTS BETWEEN JINR AND ROMANIAN INSTITUTIONS IN 2002
200.000
168.000
150.000
124000
100.000
50.000
0
28.050
OPTOELECTRONICA 2001
OPTOELECTRONICA 2001
TOTAL
140
140
120
100
people
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN SHORT-TERM STAGES AT JINR
80
60
40
36
39
29
35
49
43
20
12
7
0
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
800
695
700
725 735
642
636
593
600
thousands USD
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN CONTRIBUTION AT JINR BETWEEN 1992 – 2002
509
501
500
400
348
382
307
300
200
100
0
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN VICE - DIRECTORS OF JINR
1962 – 1964
SERBAN TITEICA
1970 – 1973
ALEXANDRU MIHUL
1983 - 1986
AUREL SANDULESCU
ROMANIAN DEPUTY DIRECTORS OF JINR LABORATORIES
1975 – 1978
OVIDIU BALEA
Laboratory of High Energy
1974 – 1977
ALEXANDRU SANDULESCU
Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions
From 2002
NICOLAE POPA
Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN PRIZES AWARDED TO JINR SCIENTISTS
1966 - State Prize of Romania :
A. E. IGNATENKO (USSR)
ALEX . MIHUL (Romania)
PETRASCU MARIUS (Romania)
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS AWARDED AT JINR
NAME
AWARDS
YEAR
Dr. IVASCU MARIN
Znak Pocheta
1981
Dr.
PETRASCU MARIUS
Honor diploma
of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from
JINR foundation
Dr.
RAPEANU
SEVASTIAN
Honor diploma
of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from
JINR foundation
Dr. BUZATU FLORIN
Honor diploma
of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from
JINR foundation
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
The visit of acad. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
JINR - 1973
Prof. Alex. Mihul vice-director of JINR
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Prof. Alex. Mihul with the team
who discovered the anti-sigma-minus particle
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Visit of Prof. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Acad. H. Hulubei and the Romanian Team
at JINR’s Committee of Plenipotentiary Representatives
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Acad. H. Hulubei and Acad. S. Titeica
at JRN Scientific Council - 1959
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Prof. Vexler, Acad. H. Hulubei and Prof. Alex. Mihul
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Acad. H. Hulubei and Acad. Blohintev
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Acad. Serban Titeica
ROMANIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Acad. N.N.Bogoliubov and Acad. Alex. Sandulescu