HERMENEUTICS
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Transcript HERMENEUTICS
HERMENEUTICS
Proverbs 3:5-8
Prov 3:8
It shall be health to thy navel,
and marrow to thy bones.
BIBLICAL SCIENCE
Science:
“a branch of
knowledge or study dealing
with a body of facts or truths
systematically arranged and
showing the operation of
general laws.”
6 Major Bible Sciences
The
study of Canon
(Canonology)
Historical Criticism
Textual Criticism
Hermeneutics
Exegesis
Biblical Theology
Definitions
Canonology: means rod or straight
edge, to measure. This science
concerns itself with which books are
inspired of God and which books are
not.
Historical Criticism: This science
deals with authorship, date of writings,
authenticity , historical background,
and unity.
Definitions
Textual Criticism: This deals with the
original text of Scripture. You do this
quite often. (King James version verses
the NIV).
Exegesis: To guide or lead out.
Reading out of the Scripture instead of
reading into the Bible one’s own
interpretations.
Hermeneutics: This science deals
with correct interpretations of God’s
Word.
Biblical Theology : It is the doctrine
of God, the proper result of all previous
sciences.
Methods of Interpretation
Allegorical
Mystical
Devotional
Rationalistic
Literal
Allegorical Method
This
method supposedly goes
beneath the surface of Scripture to
the real meaning hidden beneath
the words.
Gal 4:24 Which things are an
allegory: for these are the two
covenants; the one from the
mount Sinai, which gendereth to
bondage, which is Agar.
Dangers
It
is best to rely on this method
only when scripture indicates.
Why!
Because, if not, then it has its
basis solely in the mind of the
interpreter.
Therefore without any means of
authentication.
Mystical Method
This
method rejects the
plain truth in favor for
multiple meaning within one
text.
This is the difference
between Allegorical and
Mystical Methods.
Devotional Method
This method places more emphasis on
the personal edifying aspects of the
Bible.
It does not see the importance of
doctrine.
Any devotional interpretation must be
based firmly on the literal meaning of
Scripture.
Examples
A person not willing to work expecting
God to meet their needs because of
certain passages indicating God will.
A person not willing to attend church
services because we are the church
and can worship God anywhere.
A person finding verses for their
personal gratification and interpreting
them out of context.
Rationalistic Method
This
method denies all Scripture is
actually inspired of God.
If a person’s intellect can
understand and explain a doctrine
it is accepted.
If a person can not understand or
explain a doctrine it is rejected.
Literal Method
This
method does not deny
allegoric or figurative language
in Scripture.
It simply declares that “figures
of speech” are used to reveal
literal truth.
Examples
The right hand of God, reveals the
literal interpretation of the power and
righteousness of God.
They shall take up serpents, reveals the
literal truth of our authority over the
devil.
Matt. 28:19, this method does not
mean taking everything literal but
finding and uncovering literal truth.
Only Accurate Method
The
Literal Method,
striving to uncover the
“Unadulterated Truth of
God’s Word.”