Transcript Document
E20/20 Step TDR CATV Operator Training January 24, 2012 Rev B – 11/21/12 Table of Contents Subject E20/20 Step TDR and Accessories About the E20/20 TDR Batteries & Battery Power How TDR’s work and Cable Construction Power On/Off, LCD Display & Example Traces Keypad & Menu Keys Function Keys Advanced Features Premise Cable Testing OSP Cable Testing ETDR PC Vision Cleaning E20/20 TDR Warranty, Maintenance & Contact Info Questions & Acknowledgements 2 Slides 1-7 8-9 10 11-17 18-22 23-30 31-35 36-41 42-49 50-53 54-61 62 63 64 E20/20 TDR with Soft Carrying Case Our Soft Carrying Case is now Standard with all E20/20 TDR Models 3 E20/20 TDR & Included Accessories AC and DC Power Adapters USB Cable A-to-Mini B E20/20F Network TDR Not Pictured: CD-ROM Quick Start Guide Basic Guide F-toAlligator Clips Lead 4 Belt Case RJ-45 to Telco Clips Lead CD Folders CD-ROM ETDR PC VisionTM - - - - - - - - MS Windows XP or Win 7software TDR Application Notes - - - - - - 20+ Detailed Notes on TDR uses Operation Manual - - - - - - - - - Electronic Copy Only Basic Guide - - - - - - - - - - - - - Backup to Printed Copy Quick Start Guide - - - - - - - - - Backup to Printed Copy Training PPTs - - - - - - - - - - - - General/Broadcast Training CATV Technician Telephone Technician Also available at: www.aeatechnology.com 5 AC or DC Power and Recharging 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz AC power permits operation AND Recharging 6 12.5 VDC @ 500 mA Vehicle running is preferred DC power permits operation OR recharging, but not both Optional Accessories Hard Carrying Case Test Leads F Test Lead 4ft (1.2m) Quick Connect DC Power Cord Ext. USB Cable Ext. 7 E20/20 Instrument Layout Connector combination for CATV model is F and RJ-45 Quarter VGA backlit display High tactile feel & weather resistant keypad with Function Key LEDs Rugged ABS plastic case with prop stand on the back 8 E20/20F Network Top End DC Input power jack F Connector (field replaceable) USB-2 Mini Port Charging Indicator LED RJ-45 Port 9 Battery Installation Meter BATTERY MENU Select Alkaline or NiMH/NiCd and enter rated mAhrs CAUTION NO mixing cells Same Type & mAhr 10 How Does a TDR Work? The same as RADAR Time 11 Cable Velocity and Distance Velocity is designed in a cable at the time of its manufacture Velocity is expressed as a fraction of the speed of light Examples: .66c or 66.7c Time X Velocity = Distance 2 VF or VP 12 20 n Sec X .66c (648,172,800ft/sec) = 6.48 feet 2 VoP Beware of VF Uncertainty or NVP Impedance “Z” Z = 100 Ohms Z = 75 Ohms 13 Cable Impedance (Z) and Reflections Impedance is a factor of both the conductor and the dielectric of the insulation between the conductor & shield or twisted pairs Any deviation from the manufactured Z will cause reflections Z= ∞Ω Open Zo=50 or 100 Open Zo=50 or 100 Short 14 Z = 0 Short Pulse TDR Pulse TDR Longer and Longer Dead Zones 15 Step TDR Step TDR = No Dead Zones – Any Range Fault readings in Ohms 16 Example Step TDR Reflections Good Splice Mixed Impedances Bridged Tap Pinched Coax 9 10 Poor Splice Water 1 1 2 What a “Pulse TDR” Cannot See 17 Split Pair That Resplits 3 Poor Quality Coax Powering Up/Down ON cycle runs Self Test, Calibration, and Restores last use settings Input over-voltage protection up to 250 VAC or DC Input Voltage Detect Warning (>1VAC pk-to-pk or 50VDC) OFF cycle saves all settings Battery Saver shuts down saves all settings 18 Soft Reset & Hard Power Down Perform Soft Reset if: 1. TDR menu cursors are unresponsive 2. Measurement Screen disorganized 3. Other performance issues “Default Settings” will flash in the splash screen and ENTER Then Then ENTER Measurement Screen will open to 0-1KΩ Z Scale 1 Sec Press & Hold 2 Sec Release Perform a Hard Power Down if TDR will not turn off normally Press and hold for 10 seconds Then power on with a Soft Reset 19 Measurement Screen Cable Type, Impedance, & Velocity Impedance Scale 1 of 2 Cursors Plot Range Cursor Data – Feet, Inches or meters and Impedance 20 Blinking Low Battery indicator (~20 minutes power remaining) Example E20/20 TDR Traces 21 Series Resistive Fault Cable Short Pinched Coax Wet Cable Example E20/20 TDR Traces Good Splice Bridged Tap 22 Bad Splice Coax Shield Fault Keypad LED’s indicate active Function keys Exits menu and saves changes Cable ID tones for coax & twisted pair Enters A/N changes, distance marks, & Soft Reset ON/OFF 23 Menu keys By name Cell style alphanumeric entry pad Cursors, & data selection control Keypad Controls ENTER Used to confirm or accept alpha-numeric entries, highlighted list selections and cursor marked entries for certain features Soft Reset - Press 4-5 times fast after pressing ON key to activate. Esc 24 Return to Measurement Screen from menu or back up one menu level. Saves all menu changes Help Key Help HELP OVERVIEW SETUP WIZARD MENU OPERATION THE CABLE THE TEST LEADS KEY FUNCTIONS ‘ ‘,’ ‘: SELECT A TOPIC ‘ENTER’:VIEW TOPIC HELP 25 With NO action keys or other menu key selected Step-by-step set up guidance How the menus work Cable menu options guide Test Lead Null guide Action keys’ LEDs guide Context Sensitive Help Example Range Context sensitive help works with active Function keys or menu keys and cursor selected features and functions 26 Help RANGE CONTROL : INCREASE RANGE : DECREASE RANGE ADJUSTS THE TOTAL DISTANCE DISPLAYED ON THE TRACE Meter Menu Meter Off, Low, Med, & High METER SETTINGS BACKLIGHT : HIGH CONTRAST :9 INPUT CHANNEL : COAX INPUT KEYPAD BEEP : ON BATTERY MENU : ABOUT 5.5HRS DATE/TIME : 22 DEC 2011 12:10PM Raise for cold, lower for hot Coax or RJ45 CH A thru D ON or OFF ► to open full menu ►Sub menu to change 27 Trace Menu Trace 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, & 1K TRACE OPTIONS Z SCALE (OHMS) TRACE RANGE START DISTANCE MICRO FAULT TEST LEAD NULL NOISE FILTER : 200 : 50 :0 : OFF : OFF : OFF ON or OFF 28 10ft – 20Kft (2m – 5Km) Shifts display range by entry. 0 = TDR connector or Test Lead end if Test Lead Null ON OFF, KINKS ONLY or ALL FAULTS (slides 37 & 38 for details) ON or OFF (slide 39 for details) Memory Menu Memory ENTER MEMORY NAME ‘0’ TO ‘9’: DIGIT OR CHARACTER : MOVE EDIT CURSOR : ERASE/START OVER ‘ENTER’ : ACCEPT AND CONTINUE MEMORY OPERATIONS * *ENTER NAME* * SAVE RECALL PRIOR SETTINGS Delete Trace – Highlight – Bcksp CAUTION: NO UNDELETE 29 A B C OPERATION DEF MEMORY. ,RECALL 1 2 3 ***START OF LIST*** JKL MNO GHI LMR-400 ANT-2 Z50 VF 85.0 4 5 6 RG-58 XMIT-6 Z50 VF 83.5 PQRS TUV WXYZ RG-58 XMIT-8 Z50 VF 83.5 CAT5 CONTL LINE Z100 VF 72.3 7 8 9 LMR-400 ANT-1 Z50 VF 85.0 %&= *EMPTY Bcksp SLOT* 0 SAVED 30 AUG 2011 10:31AM ENTER:SELECT SLOT, ESC:QUIT CABLES LIST ***START OF LIST*** GENERIC RG8/U TIMES RG6/U IW-CAT 3 24AWG IW-CAT 5 24AWG IW-CAT 5E 24AWG Cables Menu Cables CABLE SELECTION PICK/EDIT LIST MANUAL ENTRY VELOCITY SRCH. SAMPLE A CABLE DISTANCE UNITS: FEET SELECTED CABLE: COMSCOPE .625 ZO 75 VF 87.0 30 Z0 52 VF 66.0 Z0 75 VF 66.0 Z0 100 VF 67.0 Z0 100 VF 70.0 Z0 100 VF 72.0 ‘ENTER’:SELECT THIS CABLE ‘BCKSP’: EDIT CABLE ‘ESC’: QUIT ENTER THE CABLE MANUALLY Find a cable’s VF from known DESCRIPTION : SAMPLED points – guided :process CABLE Z0 50 VELOCITY FACT. : 67.6 Compute a cable’s VF by testing a sample of known length – guided process Range Increase/decrease display range Minimum 10 ft or 2m Maximum 20Kft or 5Km 31 Zoom Zooms on active cursor Zoom Limits: Minimum 10ft (2m) to Maximum Set Range 32 Z Scale Scales: 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, & 1KΩ On lower Scale settings cable Z0 will stay centered 33 Crsr 1 Crsr 22 Crsr Single active cursor has LED lit Rules when both cursors are on screen: 1. Both LEDs are lit 2. Last cursor key touched is active 3. Last cursor key touched appears on LCD with differential readings to other cursor’s – distance and Ohms 34 Tones generated on coax or selected twisted pair Tone Use on Battery power only TONE GENERATOR ‘ ‘,’ ‘: SELECT A DIFFERENT TONE ‘BCKSP’: VIEWGENERATOR THE LIST OFLIST TONES TONE 900/1100 HZTDR MODE WARBLE ‘TONE’: EXIT TO 977.5 HZ STEADY 977.5 HZ INJECTING A WARBLE TONE PULSED ONTO: HZ STEADY RJ45 850 CH A 850 HZ WARBLE PULSED 577 HZ STEADY PRESENT VALUE: 900/1100HZ 577 HZ PULSED 35 Meter INPUT CHANNEL: Most standard inductive amplifiers (probes) will pick up the tones TDR trace is not available while toning the cable. Battery Saver is suspended Press Tones Bcksp for a menu of E20/20 TDR Advanced Features Trace Cables 36 MICRO FAULT – Locate minute defects in coax TEST LEAD NULL – Remove unknown test lead length from measurement VELOCITY SEARCH – Pin-Point an installed cable’s true VF based on cable’s known length or known distance to an event. SAMPLE A CABLE – Find the VF for a cable sample to apply to all the cable in that box, reel or lot number. Micro Fault ► MICRO FAULT – KINKS ONLY For small kinks and crushes in coax cables TDR’s normal display will shift to an amplified reflection display with Z0 as base line . In this example a fault barely seen in the normal impedance display shows up clearly. Trace 37 Micro Fault ► MICRO FAULT – ALL FAULTS Mainly for coax or high quality twisted pairs TDR’s normal display will shift to an amplified reflection Display Z0 centered, no dribble-up & reduced Z Scale. In this example a fault barely Seen in the normal impedance display shows up clearly. Trace 38 Test Lead Null TRACE OPTIONS Trace Z SCALE (OHMS) : 200 TRACE RANGE : 50 START DISTANCE : 0 MICRO FAULT : OFF TEST LEAD NULL : OFF NOISE FILTER : OFF ‘ ‘=OFF, ‘ ‘=ON,”ENTER”=SET NULL Use a cursor to mark the End of the test lead and Press to set the length ENTER 39 Velocity Search When to use – If you have an installed cable with known lengths either to the end or an event on the cable. E20/20 will compute the cable’s VF based on marking the distance with a cursor, then use the to adjust the cable end or event to that distance. ENTER Press when end of cable and cursor are aligned to use the modified VF and return to Measurement Screen 40 Sample a Cable When to use – If you have a cable sample 10-50ft (3-15m) with an accurately measured length, and plan to install or test cable’s from it’s same reel or box. Mark the end of the sample. Press and enter ft then in. Press ENTER TDR computes VF 41 Transition from the Theoretical to the Practical How can a TDR help you get a clear TV picture, a quality phone call or a fast internet connection 42 Telco USOC Wiring Scheme for Homes and Small Businesses Bedroom 1 RJ11 Wired USOC 1 – T2 2 – R1 3 – T1 4 – R2 Black Red Green Yellow Living Room Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Kitchen NID Typical Telco Loop Wiring 43 RJ12 Wired USOC 1 – T3 2 – T2 3 – R1 4 – T1 5 – R2 6 – R3 not connected Black Red Green Yellow not connected TIA 568C for Business Wiring or TIA 570B for Residential Wiring RJ45 Wired T-568A Kitchen Living Room 66 Block or 110 Block or Connection Box Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 NID Bedroom 3 Typical Star or Home Run Wiring 44 1 – T3 White/Green 2 – T3 Green 3 – T2 White/Orange 4 – R1 Blue 5 – T1 White/Blue 6 – R2 Orange 7 – R4 White/Brown 8 – R4 Brown RJ45 Wired T-568B 1 – T3 White/Orange 2 – T3 Orange 3 – T2 White/Green 4 – R1 Blue 5 – T1 White/Blue 6 – R2 Green 7 – R4 White/Brown 8 – R4 Brown AEA Technology Reduced All Wiring Schemes to Coax & 4 RJ45 Channels 99.9% of all phone lines will be on TDR’s Channel A or look at any other single pair The E20/20 TDR in impedance independent and can test both coax and twisted pair cables with the same TDR The E20/20 TDR has a customized cable list for CATV techs that covers OSP coax, coax drops and twisted pairs for Cat 2 through Cat 6. ETDR PC Vision can upload, modify, store & download cable lists to the E20/20 TDR 45 Three Step Check 1. Unplug all phones 2. Connect the Living Room TDR at NID 3. Locate end Kitchen jack using a shorting plug Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Shorting Plug NID GENERIC 24AWG VF 66.7 200 150 100 50 0 0 160 320 CRSR1 291ft 10in 101.4 to 101.6 46 Results Open and short at end jack indicates a good pair run. Test can be repeated for all pairs. Three Step Check 1. Unplug all phones 2. Connect the Living Room TDR at NID 3. Locate last Kitchen visible jack using a shorting plug 200 200 150 150 Shorting Plug Shorting Plug Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Shorting Plug NID Results GENERIC GENERIC 24AWG 24AWG VF VF 66.7 66.7 100 100 50 50 0 0 47 0 160 320 0 160 320 CRSR1 101.4 CRSR1 155ft 155ft 3in 3in 101.4 to to 101.6 101.6 Fault is a broken wire after the jack connection in Bedroom 1’s jack Three Step Check 1. Unplug all phones 2. Connect the Living Room TDR at NID 3. Note short at Kitchen Bedroom 2 with no shorting plug. 200 Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 NID GENERIC 24AWG VF 66.7 150 100 50 0 0 160 CRSR1 174ft 7in 48 320 101.5 to 101.8 Results Look for bent pins or shorted wires inside the jack Premise Advantage of a TDR? Quickly locate the distance to a fault and see type of fault Stop rewiring premise twisted pairs when a simple 5 minute fix will clear the trouble 95% of all premise telco wiring problems are in the jacks 1. Customer pulled out jack and broke a wire 2. Customer rewired jack and disrupted service 3. Bent or broken pins 4. Cat marked territory and corroded jack pins 49 OSP Testing and Fault Locating Ranges: 0-10ft to 0-20Kft Example Range Resolutions: 10ft=0.5inch, 500ft=2ft, 2000ft=8ft Use “Zoom” to improve horizontal resolution at cursor Use “Z Scale” to increase vertical resolution – Minimum +10 Ohms Measure Cable’s Impedance (Z) & Resistance (Ω) “Dribble Up” Use Noise Filter to clear the trace from ingress or CATV signal Locates Distance and Impedance effects for: Poor Splices Bad Connections Cable Kinks Cable Damage Water & wet taps Network Devices Impedance Mismatches Lossy Cable 50 Water in OSP Cabling COMMSCOPE 0.540 VF 88.0 200 150 100 50 0 0 640 CRSR1 599ft 7in 599 ft 1280 80.4 to 80.6 Water Rules 1. Reduces the resistance of the dielectric or insulation Hence reduces cable’s Z. 2. Reduces velocity to an unknown – Hence distances in a water slug or after the slug are NOT valid. 464 ft water 1374 ft 51 311 ft Network Devices and Impedance Mismatches COMMSCOPE 0.540 200 COMMSCOPE 0.540 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 0 Z0 75 VF 88.0 1280 2560 CRSR1 1423ft 10in 88.5 to 89.0 Network Device 52 0 CRSR2 CRSR Z0 75 VF 88.0 640 610ft 7in 31ft 5in 1280 80.5 to 5.8 to 80.8 5.9 Impedance Mismatch & Lossy Cable Section Questions on E20/20 TDR? Next subject – ETDR PC Vision 53 ETDR PC VisionTM Software Operates on: Windows XP®, Windows 7® or Vista® Platforms No platform license – Load on any number of PC’s Upload TDR’s saved or current traces to the PC Archive the traces on the PC or other memory media Upload and Download Cable Lists to the E20/20 TDR Upload and Download instrument setups to the E20/20 TDR 54 Getting Started with ETDR PC Vision 1. Locate ETDR PC Vision folder on the enclosed CD-ROM or download it from www.aeatechnology.com 2. Turn on the E20/20 TDR and wait for the Measurement Screen (will not communicate if off or in menus). 3. Connect the TDR and PC using the supplied USB Cable 4. Double-click the icon on the desktop to open application 55 User Friendly Communications Setup ETDR PC Vision automatically scans for the E20/20 TDR when it opens FTDI Drivers May need to be installed. Drivers are located on enclosed CD and instructions are in the Operator Manual. 56 Get Trace Tab TDR’s current LCD trace Open a previously saved trace on the PC or other storage media. Usable without TDR connected 57 Stored Traces Tab ANTENNA 2 ANTENNA 5 CON. 401 CON. 331 SENSOR 6-1 SENSOR 6-2 FLIR 1 50 50 100 100 100 100 75 78.6 78.6 67.7 67.7 72.3 72.3 74.8 12/30/11 12/30/11 1/3/12 1/3/12 1/5/12 1/5/12 1/10/12 11:58 12:26 07:39 08:38 09:11 09:15 10:27 Caution – There is NO UNDELETE 58 Press first to upload a list of stored traces Direct save TDR memory to PC folder Graphic Plot Screen 59 Setup Tab Press either to obtain valid data (gray text is not valid) 60 Cables Tab Read the Cable List Writefrom the TDR Cable or from a TDR List to the stored on the or to a list stored list PCthe PC on Use these keys and “Select Cable Values” to edit the list 61 Cleaning Your 20/20 TDR 1. Always spray cleaners and rinse water on a soft cloth, do NOT spray directly on the TDR 2. Typical Grime – Use a mild non-abrasive detergent like 409® in water or glass cleaner (non-ammonia) and rinse water to clean 3. Cable Gel – User liquid “citrus” cleaner to remove 4. Tar, creosote or adhesives – Use WD40® followed with mild detergent and water Soft Cases The soft case should be cleaned the same as the instrument. Use a soft bush to remove tough dirt. Do NOT immerse in water or dry in a dryer. Wash and Dry separately, both instrument and case should be dry before enclosing the instrument in the case. 62 Maintenance, Service and Warranty Basic Guide or Operator Manual, Maintenance, Service & Warranty. Warranty – One year against material & workmanship defects See “User Troubleshooting Guide” Email Questions, By all means – Contact us: AEA Technology, Inc. 5933 Sea Lion Place, Ste 112 Carlsbad, CA 92010 Tel: 800-258-7805 or +1-760-931-8979 Fax: +1-760-931-8969 63 Application Notes Operating Manuals Quick Start Guide TDR PC Vision Data Sheets Questions on E20/20 Step TDR ETDR PC Vision software? Windows 7, Vista, and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft® Corp. 409 is a registered trademark of Clorox® Corp. WD-40 is a registered trademark of WD-40® company 64