Transcript Слайд 1 - Vladivostok State University of Economics

Russia
Political Administrative System
Contd.
Presented by Elena V. Fedorova
Vladivostok,VSUE, 12.07.2005.
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Far Eastern Federal District
Amur Region
Chukotka Autonomous Area
Jewish Autonomous Region
Kamchatka Region
Koryak Atonomous Area
Magadan Region
Maritime Territory
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Sakhalin Region
Plenipotentiary Representative Konstantin B. Pulikovsky.
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The Far Eastern Federal District
10 subjects of the Russian Federation:
2 Territories (Khabarovsk, Maritime),
5 Regions (Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan,
Sakhalin, Jewish Autonomous),
2 Autonomous Areas (Koryak, Chukot),
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Area: 6,215,000 square kilometers.
Borders:
On Japan (in La Perouse Strait, Proliv Izmeny,
and Sovetsky Proliv) and on China;
Washed by the East Siberian Sea and the
Chukchi Sea In the North;
By the Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of
Japan, and the Pacific in the East;
The Siberian Federal District In the West.
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Population: 7,345,000, mostly urban.
Ethnic composition:
More than 100 ethnic groups, including
Russians, Ukrainians, Yakuts, the Nanai, the
Udeghe, small Northern peoples
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Mineral resources:
Major deposits of tin (Komsomolskiy and KhinganOlonoyskiy ore areas), mercury, apatite ores
(Dzhugdzhur and Baladensky nassifs);
Commercial reserves of noble, non-ferrous, and rare
metals (gold, platinum, silver, tungsten, copper,
molybdenum, polymetallic ores), chromatic and
ornamental stone;
combustible minerals (coal, oil, gas), all intensely
produced (coal reserves in the main fields are due to
last for the next 49 to 90 years);
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Raw materials for the chemical and cement
industries;
Commercial reserves of building materials.
Oil and gas (Sakhalin)
Okha-Komsomolsk main pipeline is five million
tons of oil a year.
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Water reserves (surface and
subterranean);
Fresh water reserves;
Full spectrum of the main balneological
mineral water groups.
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The Far Eastern Federal District
The District's biological resources are on the world
scale and unique both numerically and quality-wise.
The Sakhalin-Kurile basin is one of Russia's biggest
fishery areas.
The overall biomass of the local commercial fish
species is more than 6.3 million tons; the authorized
production rate being over 1 million tons a year,
including over 800,000 tons of fish, about 285,000
tons of invertebrates, and about 300,000 tons of
algae.
Prospectively, it may serve as a basis for a thriving
bio-pharmaceutical industry.
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The Far Eastern Federal District
Favorable conditions for the District's
cooperation with nations of the Asia-Pacific
Region:
Border location,
Non-freezing seaports,
Rich raw material reserves,
Existing industrial and social potential
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Amur Region
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The Amur Region
Area: 361,900 sq km.
Location:
Southeastern Russia, between the Stanovoi Range
and the Amur River.
Declared a constituent part of the Russian Federation
on October 20, 1932.
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The Amur Region
Population: 997,500
- Russians (86.8%), Ukrainians (6.7%),
Belarussians (1.7%), Tatars (0.9%),
Azerbaijanis (0.6%), Armenians (0.3%),
Bashkirs (0.3%), Mordovians, Germans,
Chuvash and Evenks (0.2% each nationality),
and other nationalities and ethnic groups
(1.9%).
The capital city is Blagoveshchensk (est. in
1858).
Blagoveshchensk – Moscow: 7,985 km.
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The Amur Region
The region has:
9 cities (of them, 7 cities are under regional and
2 under district jurisdiction),
27 urban-type settlements,
282 village administrations,
2 districts in cities.
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The Amur Region
Industry is the largest economic sector and accounts
for 26% in the region's total production.
Main sections:
Power engineering (50.7%), non-ferrous metal
production (14.8%), coal mining (12.7%), food
processing facilities (10.8%), timber and woodworking
(2.9%), and industrial facilities manufacturing farm
machines and mining equipment.
The Amur Region is the main agricultural zone of
Russia's Far East.
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The Amur Region
Executive power in the region is represented by
the local administration.
The supreme body of legislative power is the
regional Council of People's Deputies (earlier it
was legislative assembly).
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Chukotka Autonomous Area
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Chukotka Autonomous Area
Formed December 10, 1930.
Administrative division:
8 districts,
3 towns under district jurisdiction,
27 urban settlements,
41 villages.
Administrative center: Anadyr (11,900
residents).
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Chukotka Autonomous Area
Area: 737,700 square kilometers (4.32% of the
Russian Federation).
Population:
Urban: 70,000, 49,100,
Rural: 23,000.
Ethnic composition:
60 different ethnic groups, including Russians
(66.1%), Ukrainians (16.8%), the Chukchi (7.3%),
Byelorussians (1.9%), the Eskimos (0.9%), the Evens
(0.8%), the Chuvantsy (0.6%).
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Chukotka Autonomous Area
Mineral resources:
gold, silver, tungsten, tin, coal,brown coal, copper. Best-known
tin deposits: Valkumei, Pyrkakai;
Coal fields: Anadyr, Behring.
Main industries:
Power generation, coal, non-ferrous (gold mining), food, fishing.
Agriculture:
Reindeer herding, fur farming, fur hunting, hothouse vegetablegrowing.
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Chukotka Autonomous Area
Leading enterprises:
OAO "Chukotenergo," AOZT "Ruda," AO
"Shakhta Ugolnaya," AO "Shakhta Nagornaya."
Executive authorities:
Administration of the Chukot Autonomous Area;
administration head Roman A. Abramovich.
Legislature:
Duma of the Chukot Autonomous Area;
Chairman Vasily N. Nazarenko.
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Jewish Autonomous Region
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Established on May 7, 1934
The region has:
5 districts,
2 cities,
12 urban-type settlements
47 villages.
The administrative center is Birobidzhan (pop.
84,000).
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Area:
36,300 sq km (0.21% of the territory of Russia).
Population:
199,100 (134,400 live in the urban part and
64,700 people in the rural area).
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Minerals:
Iron, manganese, tin, gold, graphite, brucite,
magnesite, zeolite, construction materials, and
also healing mineral springs.
Deposits of rare metals:
Preobrazhenskoye and Diturskoye
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Industries:
Nonferrous metallurgy,
Mechanical engineering,
Metalworking,
Production of construction materials,
Timber,
Woodworking,
Light and food processing.
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Main industrial facilities:
The Khingan tin enterprise,
The Dalselmash works manufacturing farm
machines,
A plant producing power transformers
The Teploozersk cement mill.
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Jewish Autonomous Region
Executive power in the region is represented
by Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Region
Nikolai Volkov.
Legislative power is represented by Anatoly
Tikhomirov, Chairman of the regional
Legislative Assembly.
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Kamchatka Region
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Kamchatka Region
Established on October 20, 1932, as part of the
Khabarovsk Territory, and on January 21, 1956, it was
made a region of the Russian Federation.
The Kamchatka Region has:
7 districts,
2 cities under regional jurisdiction,
1 city under district jurisdiction,
2 districts in cities,
8 urban-type settlements,
26 rural administrations.
The center of the region is the city of PetropavlovskKamchatski (est. in 1740).
Petropavlovsk - Moscow is 7,985 km.
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Kamchatka Region
Area:
179,100 sq km (without the Koryak Autonomous Area)
472,300 sq km. (with the Koryak Autonomous Area)
Location:
The Kamchatka regionis in the northeast of Russia.
This region and the Koryak Autonomous Area, its
constituent part, occupy the Kamchatka peninsula,
part of the mainland adjoining it and the Komandor
(Commander) Islands.
The population:
353,900, 85.4%. (without the Koryak Autonomous
Area) living in the urban area.
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Kamchatka Region
The Kamchatka Region is unique in its geographic
position and climatic resources. It boasts an
unparalleled variety landscapes.
Mineral resources:
Gas,
coal,
natural sulphur,
thermal water,
gold and silver.
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Kamchatka Region
Kamchatka has no railways.
Industries:
Shipbuilding and fishing (which accounts for
62% of all production in the region).
Crabs are caught there in big amounts and
whaling is well developed.
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Kamchatka Region
Industrial facilities in the region produce
timber, construction materials, and coal.
Electricity is generated by the Pauzhetskaya
Geothermal power station
It is the only area in which all the main
balneological groups of mineral water exist.
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Kamchatka Region
The biggest enterprises:
Kamchatskenergo power engineering company,
The Kamchatskommunenergo enterprise,
The Kamchatrybprom fish processing facility,
The Okeanrybflot fishing fleet,
The Lenin Fishing Kolkhoz (collective farm),
The Petropavlovsk Shipyard.
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Kamchatka Region
The supreme body of executive power in the
region is the Regional Administration headed by
Governor Vladimir Biryukov.
Legislative power in the region is exercised by
the Council of People's Deputies and its
Chairman is Lev Boitsov.
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Koryak Atonomous Area
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Koryak Autonomous Area
Established on December 10, 1930.
Area: 301,500 sq km.
Population: 31,700.
Over 30 nationalities live in the autonomous area:
Koryaks (16.4 %), Russians (62%), Ukrainians (7.2%),
Chukchis (3.6%), Itelmens (3%), Evens (1.8%), Tatars
(1.2%), Belarussians (1%), other nationalities (3.8%).
The area is subdivided into four districts.
The administrative center is the Palana settlement.
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Koryak Autonomous Area
Marine biological resources are the main renewable
wealth of the area.
Minerals and metals:
Ore and placer gold, platinum, nickel, copper, tin, zinc,
mercury, gas and gas condensate, peat, natural
sulphur, and a variety of construction materials.
The West-Kamchatka shelf contains potentially great
deposits of oil and gas by far exceeding such
resources of the peninsula.
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Koryak Autonomous Area
Main industries:
Fishing, woodworking, mining, ferrous metallurgy, and power
engineering.
Developed in the area:
Greenhouse vegetable farming, reindeer breeding and hunting.
The leading facilities:
The Chaibukha mining company,
The Koryakgeoldobycha enterprise,
The Khairyuz and Korf fish processing plants.
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Koryak Autonomous Area
Executive power in the area is represented by
the chief of the Administration of the Koryak
Autonomous Area, Vladimir Loginov.
Legislative power in the area is represented by
Chairman of the Koryak Duma Vladimir Zuyev.
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Magadan Region
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Magadan Region
Location:
north-eastern Russia;
washed by the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific.
Area: 1,199,100 square kilometers.
Formed: December 3, 1953.
Population: 227,200.
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Magadan Region
Administrative division:
8 districts, Chukot Autonomous Area,
34 urban settlements,
33 village soviets,
1 city under Region jurisdiction,
1 town under district jurisdiction.
Administrative center:
Magadan (since 1954). Founded in 1939.
Susuman is second in importance city.
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Magadan Region
Magadan Region is rich in gold, silver, tungsten,
mercury, copper, antimony, coal, oil, and peat. Its seas
and woodlands are rich in valuable commercial fish
and animal species.
Main industries:
Mining (mostly gold production accounting for 70% of
the total output),
Fuel and energy, machine-building, metal-working,
fishing (25%).
Reindeer herding is the backbone of agriculture.
Transportation is chiefly by sea and by motor road
(Kolyma highway).
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Magadan Region
Executive authorities: Magadan Region
Administration under Governor Valentin
Tsvetkov.
Legislature: Magadan Region Duma under
Chairman Pyotr Lisetsky.
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Maritime Territory
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Maritime territory
Formed: October 20, 1938.
Area: 165,900 square kilometers.
Administrative division:
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24 districts,
10 cities under Territory jurisdiction,
47 urban settlements,
224 village soviets,
617 rural populated localities.
Administrative center: Vladivostok (606,200 residents).
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Maritime territory
Population: 2,179,000,
– 77% urban,
– 23% rural.
Ethnic composition:
90 different ethnic groups, mostly Russians
(90%) and Ukrainians (6.5%).
The indigenous peoples (the Nanai, the
Udeghe, the Oroks, the Evens, the Orochi, and
others) account for less than 1% of the
population.
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Maritime territory
Mineral resources:
Tin, polymetallic ores, tungsten, copper, silver,
gold, bismuth, lead, zinc, etc.
There are about 100 coal fields with total
reserves estimated at 2.4 billion tons.
Local coal is used only for heating.
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Maritime territory
Deposites:
The Dalnegorsk area - biggest boron deposit;
Voznesensk - fluor spar is mined;
Pogranichnoye fields, Khorolsky District building materials.
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Maritime territory
Main industries:
Mining,
Machine-building and metal-working (including
shipbuilding and ship-repairing),
Wood-working,
Aircraft,
Radio electronic,
Chemical,
Light,
Fishing, food,
Building materials.
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Maritime territory
Biggest enterprises:
AO "Dalmoreprodukt,"
"Primorrybprom,"
AO "Progress,"
PO "Dalzavod,"
AO "Dalpolimetall,"
PO "Bor,"
Primorskaya State District Power Station,
Artyom State District Power Station,
Partizansk State District Power Station.
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Maritime territory
Executive authorities: Governor Sergei M.
Darkin.
Legislature: Maritime Territory Duma;
Chairman Sergei V. Zhekov.
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Formation date: April 27, 1922.
Area: 3,103,000 square kilometers.
Population: 988,700.
Administrative division:
33 districts called uluses,
two cities under Republic jurisdiction and
13 towns under local jurisdiction.
Capital: Yakutsk.
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
The Republic accounts for about 90% of the Russian
Federation's known kimberlite pipes, numerous
deposits of gold, iron ore, silver, tungsten, antimony,
niobium, yttrium, titanium, vanadium, strontium, lead,
tin, zinc, copper, and bismuth.
Prospecting has revealed major reserves of gemstones: chrome-diopside, charoite, amethyst,
chrysolite, nephrite, agate, carnelian, rock crystal, etc.
There are also oil and gas reserves.
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Main industries:
Diamond mining,
Diamond cutting,
Power generation,
Coal, gas,
Gas processing,
Tin mining,
Antimony,
Oil production.
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Leading enterprises:
AK "Yakutskenergo" (electric power),
AK "Almazy Rossii-Sakha" (diamonds),
OAO "Sakhazoloto" (gold),
OAO AK "Aldanzoloto" (gold),
OAO "Kompaniya 'Indigirzoloto' " (gold),
OAO Stock Jewellery-Making Company "Zoloto Yakutii,"
GP Deputatsky Tin-Mining Concentration Plant,
GUP "Yakutugol" (coal),
National Oil and Gas Company "Sakhaneftegaz",
Amalgamated Lena River Shipping Company,
OAO "Sakhales" (timber).
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Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Executive aithorities: President Mikhail
Nikolayev, Government of the Republic,
Government Chairman Vasily Vlasov.
Legislature: bicameral State Assembly (Il
Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Vasily Filippov is Chairman of the Chamber of
the Republic of the State Assembly (Il Tumen)
of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Nikolai
Solomov is Chairman of the Chamber of
Representatives.
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Sakhalin Region
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Sakhalin Region
Located on 59 islands.
Total area: 87,100 square kilometers.
The Kurile Islands measure a total of 10,500 square
kilometers.
There are 160 volcanos, 40 active.
The Region includes Sakhalin Island with the adjoining
small isles and the Kurile Islands.
Formed in its modern borders on January 2, 1947, on
the basis of the former Sakhalin Region of the
Khabarovsk Territory and territories that went to the
USSR from Japan as a result of World War II.
Administrative center: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
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Sakhalin Region
Population: 608,000.
Ethnic composition:
Over 110 ethnic groups, including Russians (81.7%),
Ukrainians (6.5%), Koreans (4.9%), Byelorussians
(1.6%), Tatars (1.5%), the Mordva, Germans,
Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Jews, the Chuvash, the Japanese,
and many others.
Peoples indigenous to Sakhalin are the Nivkhs (0.3%)
and the Ulta (migrated from the Amur area, 0.04%).
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Sakhalin Region
Main industries:
Fishing (production and processing of sea-foods),
Forestry,
wood-working,
paper-and-pulp,
light,
food,
oil, gas.
Sakhalin Region is the only oil- and gas-producing area in
the Far East.
The Oil and Gas industry is concentrated in Northern
Sakhalin.
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Sakhalin Region
Main industrial centers:
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Korsakov, Nevelsk, Kholmsk,
Okha, Uglegorsk, Shakhtyorsk, Nogliki settlement.
Agricultural sector:
Dairy and beef husbandry,
poultry farming,
Fur farming,
Reindeer herding (Northern Sakhalin).
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Sakhalin Region
Executive authorities: Governor Igor
Farkhtdinov.
Legislature: Regional Duma, Chairman Boris
Tretyak.
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The end.
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