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India: From Emerging to Surging &
IBM in India
Printability and project ability
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HR # reconciliation
Thorough proofing
C. Mohan, PhD
IBM Fellow and IBM India Chief Scientist
IBM India, Bangalore
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Taj Mahal
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India – A Dynamic & Emerging Economy
 5000 years civilisation, 1.1 billion people
 325 languages - 18 official, 29 states, 5 territories
 World’s largest democracy, Numerous religions:
Prime Minister has PhD in Economics (Oxford).
President is an eminent aerospace scientist with 30
honorary doctorates. Both belong to minorities!
 142 million periodical subscriptions
 About 75 recognised political parties
 4th largest economy
 3rd largest standing army
 2nd largest pool of scientists & engineers
 Largest English speaking country
 Literacy Rate: 65.38 %
 By 2015, a working population of 823 million
 300+ million middle-class, exceeds population of USA
The myriad festivities of India reflect the spirit and character of India: youthful,
vibrant, diverse – celebrating life in its every color!
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India’s transformation is underway
1. The social fabric is changing
2. Industries undergoing radical transformation
3. India is driving global mission-critical innovation
4. Government continues to push the growth agenda
5. Competition is intense and of a different kind
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India: Marketplace Understanding & IBM Presence
• Changing social fabric
• Sustainable economic
growth
• Industry transformation
• India’s people are its
source of innovation
• From cost arbitrage to
high value
• Emerging global
innovation and R&D hub
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Country
Dynamics
Domestic
Opportunity
Global
Leverage
Challenges
&
Competition
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IBM India
Presence
• Inadequate infrastructure
• Coalition politics
• Untested labor laws
• Supply-side competition
(MNCs & Domestic)
Global Missions
Domestic
Ops
Domestic
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• All industries growing at
over 10% CAGR
• Emerging sectors (e.g.
Retail & ITES,) growing
at over 30%
Global Delivery
AMS
GSDC
GBSC
BTO
Labs
IBM
TCS
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ISL
IRL
IBM India – Extensive operations across the country
Delhi
IBM India Business Units
Application Management
Services/GBS
.
Business Process
Transformation Services
Kolkata
..
India Software Labs and IBM
TCS
Mumbai
Global Service Delivery Center
Pune
India Research Labs
Hyderabad
Domestic Operations/Others
.
Chennai
Bangalore
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Problems/Issues
 Pockets of good database research work: IISc, IIT
Bombay, IBM IRL, … by mostly returnees from the US
 Very poor CS PhD production rate by Indian Univs
(2004: 36 in India, 3300 in China!)
 Most good undergraduates from IITs go abroad for
studies or go for domestic jobs/MBAs
 Not enough junior/senior Indian researchers or
product technologists from US are returning to India,
unlike in the case of China, Taiwan, Korea, …
 IITs have a hard time recruiting good faculty with deep
research focus
 IBM India encouraging employees to go for PhD/MS
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Highly Recommended Reading
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Highly Recommended Reading
August 22, 2005
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