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Presented by
Rolf Goedecke, Airbus
Standardization of the Cabin Human Machine
Interface
23/01/08 WAEA TC Meeting Burbank
Goals
Standardization of the Cabin Human Machine Interface in order to
• increase the user acceptance
• increase the acceptance of the authorities
• reduce the training effort for airlines
• reduce the testing effort for the aircraft manufacturer
• reduce the development effort
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
by
• design of consistent screen layouts
• definition of consistent work flows
!
Focus in a first step on
touch screen devices
• definition of a consistent wording
• design of a consistent Look & Feel across different systems
Standardization of HMI
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
HMI Examples
Airbus Cabin Management
Airbus Digital Cabin
System
Logbook
Thales IFE System
Panasonic IFE System
Standardization of HMI
Layout
Amongst other
• Graphical elements shall be aligned to a grid which
shall be maintained throughout the HMI of the application/device
• The screen shall be divided into areas provided for specific purposes
E. g.: content area, navigation area, title area
Example:
optional navigation
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
title area
Navigation area
Standardization of HMI
Complexity
Amongst other
• Navigation hierarchy (menu structure) shall be of minimal complexity
• Number of different graphical elements shall be minimized
• Same function shall have the same appearance
E. g.: a Button shall always have the same size and appearance clearly
discriminable from other graphical elements
Example for graphical element diversity:
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Graphical Element
Button
Label
List
Scrollbar
Toggle Button
Push Button
Image
Tree view
Standardization of HMI
Design rules
Text and characters
• Alignment of text (left/right/center) shall be used consistently all over the HMI
• The number of different character sizes and styles shall be kept to a minimum
• Upper/lower case shall be used consistently
• Only one sans-serif font shall be used
Spacing
• Spacing between and within graphical elements (E. g. the text or icon
on a Button) shall be appropriately
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Colors
• The number of colors shall be kept to a minimum
• Contrast and saturation shall be used appropriately
• Specific colors (E. g. red/green) shall be used according to the policies of the
aircraft manufacturer
Standardization of HMI
Wording
• Wording shall be used consistently all over the HMI
• Aircraft specific terms and abbreviations shall be used according to
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
a standard catalog
Standardization of HMI
Definition of reusable assembled structures
The HMI is mostly composed of reusable assembled structures
which shall have a constant layout and Look & Feel throughout the
HMI of the application/device
Amongst others these structures are
•Scrollable lists of text composed of Buttons, a List, and a Scrollbar (e. g.)
•Virtual keyboards and other complex virtual input devices
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
•Dialogs (e. g. the login dialog, message boxes with confirmation Buttons)
Standardization of HMI
AEEC HMI standardization proposal
Feedback is appreciated from users/operators
Send comments, opinions, questions, proposals ect.
•to Rolf Goedecke, Airbus ([email protected]) or
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
•to Earl Nicks, AEEC ([email protected])
or participate next CSS meeting
Standardization of HMI