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HUD Consolidated Plan Cuyahoga County Planning Commission Cuyahoga Urban County September 16, 2009 HUD Housing Programs and Planning Documents Cuyahoga Housing Consortium created Establishment of Programs Emergency Shelter Grant Program 1974 1980’s 1987 Housing Assistance Plan Planning Documents HOME Investment Partnerships Program Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS 1990 1990 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy 1992 1994 Five-Year Consolidated Plan American Neighborhood Recovery and Stabilization Reinvestment Act Program 2008 2009 HUD Consolidated Plan FY 2010 – FY 2014 • Five-Year Plan (prepared once every five years) – A planning document to: • Describe the housing needs of low- and moderate-income residents; • Outline strategies to meet the needs; and • Discuss resources available to implement the strategies. • One-Year Plan (prepared every year) • Description of how the available HUD funds, plus nonfederal funds, will be used during the next twelve-month period for programs identified in the Five-Year Plan. HUD Consolidated Plan FY 2010 – FY 2014 • Components – Five-Year Plan – Examine existing and emerging demographic and housing trends; – Develop local priority needs and objectives for housing-related programs based on the trends; – Develop a plan for assessing yearly performance; and – Consult with private, nonprofit, and public agencies/organizations to better understand the needs of specific populations and the programs currently being provided. HUD Consolidated Plan FY 2010 – FY 2014 • Content – Five-Year Plan – Community Profile • Characteristics of the general population; • Characteristics of the housing stock and housing market; • Affordable housing needs of low- and moderateincome persons and families; • Needs of homeless persons; and • Needs of non-homeless persons with special needs who require supportive services. Cuyahoga Housing Consortium Cuyahoga Urban County Community (50) Euclid Other Consortium Community (4) E. Cleveland Lyndhurst Shaker Hts Rocky River Westlake LORAIN CO. Fairview Park Linndale N. Randall Brooklyn Hts N. Olmsted Garfield Hts Brook Park Berea Hunting Valley Woodmere Warr. Hts Moreland Hills Parma Bedford Hts Bentleyville Maple Hts Middleburg Hts Valley View Seven Hills Independence Solon Walton Hills Oakwood Glenwillow SUMMIT CO. Broadview Hts Strongsville N. Royalton Brecksville MEDINA CO. Chagrin Falls Twp Chagrin Falls Vill Bedford Parma Hts Olmsted Falls Pepper Pike Orange Cuyahoga Hts Brooklyn Beachwood Highland Hills Newburgh Hts Gates Mills Mayfield Hts Univ. Hts Lakewood Bay Village Olmsted Twp Highland Hts S. Euclid Cleveland Hts Cleveland Mayfield Richmond Hts GEAUGA CO. Bratenahl Demographics Percent Population Change, 1990 – 2000 1990 – 2000 By Census Tract 1990 – 2000 By Community Source: U.S. Census Percent Population Change 1990 - 2000 2000 - 2008 Urban County 4.2% -6.2% Cleveland -5.4% -9.3% Cuyahoga County -1.3% -7.9% Urban County Population (based on 2009 community roster) 1990 600,295 2000 625,386 2008 (estimate) 586,727 2005 – 2007 651,044 American Community Survey (approximation) Source: U.S. Census Age Composition 17 Years or Under 18 to 39 Years 40 to 64 Years 65 years and over Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Urban County* Cleveland Cuyahoga County 150,719 105,553 23.2% 152,030 26.1% 118,484 23.4% 237,973 29.3% 131,067 36.6% 110,322 32.4% 49,910 16.9% 12.3% 314,282 24.0% 344,662 26.3% 453,540 34.6% 198,421 15.1% *approximation 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Urban County* Cleveland Cuyahoga County 10% 5% 0% 17 Years or18 Under to 39 Years 40 to 6465Years years and over Source: U.S. Census, 2005 – 2007 ACS Percent Minority Composition by Census Tract 2000 1990 Source: U.S. Census Percent Minority Composition 2005 - 2007 1990 2000 Urban County 11.4% 16.7% 14.5%* Cleveland 52.2% 61.2% 64.2% Cuyahoga County 28.4% 34.1% 36.2% American Community Survey *approximation Source: U.S. Census Median Household Income by Census Tract 1999 1989* *Adjusted to 1999 dollars Source: U.S. Census Median Household Income Urban County* Cleveland Cuyahoga County 1989 1999 $38,856 $17,821 $28,595 $51,636 $25,928 $39,168 2005 - 2007 American Community Survey Not available $27,007 $43,162 Not adjusted to current dollars. *approximation Source: U.S. Census “120% of Area Median Income” in 2008 = $67,050 for a family of three persons. Percent Persons Below Poverty Level by Census Tract 1999 One adult under age 65 = $8,867 1989 One adult under age 65 = $6,451 Source: U.S. Census Percent Persons Below Poverty Level 1989 Urban County Cleveland Cuyahoga County 3.8% 28.7% 13.8% 1999 4.6% 26.3% 13.1% 2005 - 2007 American Community Survey 7.6%* 29.7% 15.7% *approximation Source: U.S. Census Unemployment Rate October June July Percent Increase 2008 2009 2009 Oct. 2008 – July 2009 Urban County* 5.7% 9.2% 8.6% 50.9% Cuyahoga County 6.5% 10.2% 9.5% 46.2% Ohio 6.6% 11.2% 11.1% 68.2% *approximation Source: Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Ohio Labor Market Information Housing Percent Residential Housing Unit Period of Construction by Census Tract 1940 – 1969 1939 or Earlier Source: U.S. Census Percent Renter-Occupied Housing Units by Census Tract 2000 1990 Source: U.S. Census Tenure by Units in Structure 1 Unit in Structure (Detached and Total Attached) Occupied Housing Percent Units Total OwnerOccupied Urban County* 264,074 201,140 Cleveland 168,557 93,206 Cuyahoga County 542,856 363,758 *approximation 100% 2 Units in Structure Total Percent OwnerOccupied 3 to 9 Units in Structure Total Percent OwnerOccupied 10 - 49 Units in Structure Total Percent OwnerOccupied 50 or more Units in Structure Total Percent OwnerOccupied 93.5% 5,846 72.8% 33,212 26.3% 13,711 29.6% 17,299 18.8% 21,141 7.1% 11,129 15.4% 20,403 2.8% 12,913 10.0% 4.7% 87.2% 47,561 28.8% 39,594 11.4% 42,768 9.1% 46,399 8.8% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 Unit (Detached and Attached) 2 Units Urban County* Cleveland Cuyahoga County 3 to 9 Units 10 - 49 Units 50 or more Units Source: U.S. Census, 2005 – 2007 ACS Median Sales Price of Single-Family Homes 2000 Urban County* Cleveland 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 $147,500 $152,250 $159,900 $166,500 $168,000 $175,000 $172,000 $151,000 $62,000 $66,500 $70,000 Change 2000 - 2007 Amount Percent $3,500 2.4% $74,900 $76,000 $72,500 $62,046 $40,000 -$22,000 -35.5% Cuyahoga County $105,000 $109,900 $114,000 $120,750 $121,000 $118,500 $114,000 $90,000 -$15,000 -14.3% *approximation $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0 2000 2001 2002 Urban County* 2003 Cleveland 2004 2005 Cuyahoga County 2006 2007 Source: NEOCANDO “High-Cost” defined as an interest rate 3% or more above prime rate. Prime rate in 20042006 = 4.0% - 8.25%. Source: NEOCANDO Foreclosure Filings Foreclosure Filings 2006 2007 2008 2009 (through Sept 4) Percent Percent Percent Percent of Number Number Number Number of Total of Total of Total Total Urban County Cleveland Cuyahoga County 3,568 7,484 25.7% 54.0% 4,016 7,821 26.8% 52.2% 4,686 7,111 31.6% 48.0% 3,195 4,051 34.2% 43.3% 13,861 100.0% 14,982 100.0% 14,809 100.0% 9,353 100.0% Source: NEOCANDO Foreclosure Filings Foreclosure Filings 2006 2007 2008 2009 (Through Sept 4) Percent Percent Percent Percent of Number Number Number Number of Total of Total of Total Total Urban County Cleveland Cuyahoga County 3,568 7,484 25.7% 54.0% 4,016 7,821 26.8% 52.2% 4,686 7,111 31.6% 48.0% 3,195 4,051 34.2% 43.3% 13,861 100.0% 14,982 100.0% 14,809 100.0% 9,353 100.0% Sheriff Deeds 2006 2007 2008 As % of As % of As % of Number Foreclosure Number Foreclosure Number Foreclosure Filings Filings Filings Urban County Cleveland Cuyahoga County 1,350 3,286 37.8% 43.9% 2,508 5,931 62.5% 75.8% 2,375 4,337 50.7% 61.0% 5,621 40.6% 10,283 68.6% 8,285 55.9% Source: NEOCANDO Foreclosure Filings 2009 (through Sept 4) Residential Residential Total Residential Foreclosure Filings Foreclosure Filings Foreclosure Foreclosure Filings with 2.5% Tax with Homestead Filings Reduction Tax Reduction Percent Percent Percent Number Number Number Number of Total of Total of Total Urban County Cleveland Cuyahoga County 3,195 4,051 3,146 3,763 98.5% 92.9% 2,504 2,301 78.4% 56.8% 222 175 6.9% 4.3% 9,353 8,619 92.2% 6,091 65.1% 500 5.3% Available only to owner-occupants. For elderly or disabled homeowners, exempts $25,000 of the market value of a home from property taxes. Source: NEOCANDO HUD Consolidated Plan Cuyahoga County Planning Commission Cuyahoga Urban County September 16, 2009