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The Yellowwood Warbler The official newsletter of Yellowwood Park A. C. Go To Words from the Chair 2 Club Captain’s Comment 3 Midmar Mile 4 View 2009 time trial and race results E-mail the editor Chairman’s E-mail E-mail Kalman E-mail for Dance Tickets In this edition……. 1 Visit our website February 2010 Running Matters with Megz 5 Time Trials with Kalman 6 Cross Country 7 Dinner Dance 8 Long Runs, The Cornerstone……… 9 …….. The Biggest Loser 10 Warm-ups: an Article from Dieter Olms 11 The Last Word….from Barry in England Words From The Chair Good day all and i trust everyone is fit and well. We are now into March already (gosh it's going to be another quick year) and for all our long distance runners this is the serious end of their training with one or two marathons under their belt it is time to tackle the ultras. A large contingent from Yellowwood park will be flying the flag at the Two Oceans marathon and I'm sure the owners of Blue Peter are looking forward to a hefty increase in business on the Saturday night of the race. Our Agm was held on the Feb month end and coincided with a romantic jog around the 2.5km route for the valentines run and a big well done to Heather and Megan for an enjoyable evening. The committee welcomes some new faces with Phil taking on the responsibility as tent captain, Megan and Heather as social and event planners and Kalman takes over as treasurer. Welcome aboard guys and girls. Stepping down after a solid term of 5 years as treasurer is Martin and he was thanked for his hard work and commitment over the years. I am sure he will be on hand to help Kalman should the need arise. Also stepping down due to heavy working hours are Dale and Angela but they have offered their services whenever they are available. Mike Sutton stays on as club captain (doing such an amazing job), Sandra Conway as secretary, Garth Hancock as member, Kalman will also do time trial, Fred (who else) as Race guru, uncle Paul our faithful time keeper and yours truly as chairman. My role as chairman will be continue till the comrades dance on the 5th June ( mainly due to time constraints) and then i will play more of an advisory role. Speaking of the Comrades dance for those who could not attend the AGM we plan to make an amazing evening ,something really special and it will incorporate the handing over of the bike/wheelchair to Kristi. The date is set for the 5th June so please put this in your diary and invite family and friends to a night they will not forget. Tickets go on sale shortly. Our aim is to have at least 200 people at the function so we do need your support. We will be sending out more info on the event at regular intervals so watch this space. I am sure Mike will cover upcoming runs etc but we plan to put on a long run (50 to 60km) for those not doing oceans on the 11th April. Seconding vehicles will be available and we will run from the start of Comrades through to Hillcrest. We do however need to know numbers for catering purposes-so let us know. With a busy period coming up i wish you all injury free training and a safe journey if you are traveling over the holiday period in April. Take care See you on the road Stephen 0829416154 Club Captain’s Comment Well what a sight it was at The Postnet seeing most of our active members running the race and the results weren’t half bad either! Thanks and congrats to all that got up at sparrows to run what is arguably the best race in the province. We were not short on outstanding performances either, and on top of great PB’s from Mike Smith, Lloyd Shabalala and Willem Maloney, all our Comrades hopefuls qualified comfortably. Stellar performances from Rob, Jenny and Glenn saw them annex category prizes and KZNA Championship medals (see results below). Awesome stuff you three! I urge you all to visit the club website - Kalman is doing a great job on keeping it updated and full of interesting items. Once you’ve had a look you will definitely add it to your list of favourites. I will only be publishing significant race results in the newsletter, so if you want to see the rest, best you click on the link on the front page of the newsletter. We will be printing copies to display at the Lambert Lounge for those of you without web access. There’s also enough time trial info to keep you busy for hours. Two Oceans entries look great again (click) and we would’ve had a few more runners had the half marathon entry limit not been reached prematurely – bad luck to those who missed out! Shane Walker will be in town for the race so we can look forward to some fun Aussie chirps (and abuse!). I’ve included a message from Kristi addressed to all Comrades runners, but it goes out to everyone in the YWP family as well. Happy Running Mike “Yellowwood Park Athletic Club – Making Running A Team Sport” To the comrades runners of YWPAC: All the best for your run! Your courage and determination truly inspires and encourages me to push harder and to demand success in myself as you clearly demand in yourselves! Progress: Shew, where to begin... Let me first say that although I know I would have made progress in my recovery this year, I don't believe I would have made this much progress, so quickly, had I not met the YWPAC FAMILY. Your support and encouragement showed me that I am capable of more more more!!! And thanks to you guys and the good Lord, it's been proven! When I got back to physio in January I was still walking in the bars. Two weeks into therapy, Shirley (my AMAZING physio) asked me to decide when I'd be ready to start walking with the frame as it was time. I was to think about it over the weekend and give her a date the following Monday. As tough as it was, I made my decision there and then. The 1 Feb would be "D DAY". Shirl seemed impressed as she knows how difficult that was going to be for me. Allow me to digress for a moment... In July 2008 I was walking with the frame nicely and one day near the end of July, Rita, who was my physio at that stage, told me I was bringing my right leg through myself. I was elated! What an achievement! My hip was coming back to life! Not even 5 minutes later I stepped awkwardly and started to fall to the left. Half way down I passed out. When I came to I was on the floor. I was the first patient ever to be taken away in an ambulance after a fall - typical me! Turns out I bashed the side of my head on the floor twice and ended up having stitches next to my eye (click for pic). On top of that I had a concussion which lasted 3 weeks AND my collar bone was broken. I managed to break the tip clean off. After the fall, I couldn't walk as I'd broken the clavical of my good arm. For some reason we never went back to walking and I ended up with a mental block where the frame is concerned hence the difficulty of leaving the bars... "D DAY" arrived and I did it!! I have been walking with the frame for a month now and although I've had a few bad days, its getting better! Not only that, my right hip is slowly starting to wake up!! Thank you all!! This years recovery is dedicated to you and to God! All the best guys, I will be saying a special prayer for you on the day! You can do it!!! God bless. Lots of love Kristi “I thought Mike was bringing my bag, now I’ve got to walk to the car and I can’t even get up” “Can I help you Ballie?” Our thoroughbred Ballies chilling afterwards under Sharon’s watchful eye. Excellent performances by Martin and Jenny at the recent KZN Triathlon Champs saw them selected to the KZN team for SA’s! Martin took silver and Jen gold in their age groups! Good luck for 21 March to both of you – we know you’ll do us proud again! YWP A.C. Comrades Club Races 2010 DATE NAME OF EVENT DISTANCE 21-Mar Boxer Superstores Stella Royal 25km run 28-Mar Queensburgh Mine Shaft 21,1km run/walk 03-Apr Two Oceans 56km/21.1km run 10-Apr Arthur Cresswell Memorial 52km run 18-Apr Dick King 21,1km run, 21,1km run 16-May Savages 50th Golden Jubilee 21km run 30-May COMRADES MARATHON 89 Km Run Midmar Mile 2010 – The Yellowwood Park Connection Well done Jenny – 2nd in the Ironman Biathlon Event 1 - Ironman/Biathlon/Disabled PROVISIONAL Pos Name Wave 45 Jenny SUTTON Yellow 42 Yellowwood Park, 72 Philip GILCHRIST Gold 45 Yellowwood Park, Sandra CONWAY Yellow 45 Queensburgh, 246 309 finishers Age From Race No Congrats to Phil on completing the gruelling 8 miles Category Code Gen Categ Time Categ Pos Gender Pos 595 All ages FAll ages 00:30:51 9 10 905 All ages MAll ages 00:33:41 44 52 4586 All ages FAll ages 00:49:24 64 74 Event 2 - Company Team PROVISIONAL Team Pos Team Time Team Name Race No Name Wave Overall Pos Finish Time Age Team Finish Position 464 02:47:45 Finding Memo 2 6188 Angela FORD Yellow 1948 00:53:34 29 1 464 02:47:45 Finding Memo 2 6187 Dale FORD Yellow 1949 00:53:35 38 2 Finish Time Age 2200 finishers Event 3 - Non Company Team PROVISIONAL Team Pos Team Time Team Name 2 01:03:12 usn spike 94 01:46:10 SINK OR SWIM 94 01:46:10 94 Name Wave Wesley GILCHRIST Red 3 00:20:46 20 1 9622 Megan ANTICEVICH Red 474 00:34:50 23 1 SINK OR SWIM 9625 Shane LESTER Red 476 00:34:51 21 2 01:46:10 SINK OR SWIM 9626 Jason POWELL Red 669 00:36:29 22 3 94 01:46:10 SINK OR SWIM 9623 Heather CONWAY White 1695 00:45:06 21 4 94 01:46:10 SINK OR SWIM 9624 Desiree LESTER White 2380 00:52:22 49 5 2949 finishers Race No 16679 Overall Pos Team Finish Position The picture says it all! Well done Steve!!! Event 4 - Family Team PROVISIONAL Team Name Race No Name Wave Overall Pos Finish Time Age Team Finish Position BASKERS 4585 Sheralee PORRITT Yellow 879 00:44:08 12 1 BASKERS 4584 Kalman PORRITT Yellow 1628 00:59:44 45 2 CELTIC 4587 Steve CONWAY Yellow 1629 00:59:44 47 1 CELTIC 595 Jenny SUTTON Red 1761 01:09:43 42 2 1688 finishers HOW I LEARNT TO LOVE RUNNING I grew up in a road running household but running never appealed to me. I couldn’t imaging anything worse than going for a run and at 4km you are hot and tired and just want to go home but you’ve still got 4km to run to get back to your house. Swimming, however, the furtherest you’d have to swim would to reach the wall would be 25m or you could just swim next to the wall and get out when desired (sounds so much better!). So running was definitely not for me. UNTIL… Heather (that Conway girl – very bad influence) convinced me to run the Two Oceans Half and from then I have been hooked. This is how I learnt to love running: ♥ Start slow, take it easy When I started I couldn’t run very far at all without having a walk but you’ve just got to keep positive and keep at it. Running, as I have discovered, is a life-long sport (you are never too old to participate) and you should start slowly to ensure that your body can go the distance for years to come. ♥ Find a Friend In my case, my friend found me and having someone to run with is great motivation. The kays seem to go much quicker when you chatting away or even when you aren’t talking, it’s nice to have someone running with you. ♥ When you’re good at something, it’s more fun Find the distance that you are best at and enjoy the most. Some runners are better suited to run fast 10km while others have the stamina and endurance to do ultra marathons. Train for what you enjoy and grow in confidence as you move up the pack. HOW I LEARNT TO LOVE RUNNING ♥ It’s ok to take a break Some days you won’t always love running and it may start to feel like a chore instead of a passion. It’s ok to take the time to find something else that you are good at or learn a new skill. I have just recently taken up mountain biking and have added it to my training schedule. The variety is great and I find myself looking forward to my run days. ♥ Get involved in your club Time trials every week and friendly rivalries, hearing stories from back in the day, when Men were Men, sitting in the tent after a race, hearing everyone’s race tale and telling your own (to people who understand) and getting advice about anything and everything – you can’t beat it! There are still some things I don’t like about running (like early mornings and chafing) but nothing can beat the feeling of getting your medal (or t-shirt) after a race and the quiet satisfaction of knowing you did it. You’ve gotta love it! Remember: If it was easy- everyone would do it! PBs set in January and February 2010 : Distance Runner Date 2.5km Run Sharon Gilchrist 27 Jan 2010 15:40 4km Run Sharon Gilchrist 3 Feb 2010 24:34 8km Run Mike Smith 17 Feb 2010 38:32 Mike Thackray 17 Feb 2010 38:50 Timetrial Duty Roster : Check www.ywpac.co.za for timetrial results and ladders, and for duty rosters under Members Stuff Time 10 Mar 2010 Garth Hancock 17 Mar 2010 Sandra Conway 24 Mar 2010 The Lesters 31 Mar 2010 Steve Conway 7 Apr 2010 Megan Anticevich 14 Apr 2010 Heather Conway 21 Apr 2010 Mike Sutton 28 Apr 2010 Kalman Porritt Four of us ran this years Parlauf, which involves 2-man teams each running 1km until a total of 8km has been completed. Mike Sutton and Martin Birtwhistle completed the distance in 29:05, and Garth Hancock and Kalman Porritt finished in 30:08. The first race of the season is on Saturday 13 March. If you need more information, speak to Mike or Kalman. The fixtures for 2010 are shown below… Date Name and Venue Contact 13 Mar League 1 – Hutchinson Park Lawrence 084 485 1598 27 Mar League 2 – Lahee Park June Watson 082 421 3037 10 Apr League 3 – Kings Park Cycle Stadium Paul Steward 083 414 5643 24 Apr League 4 – Collegians in Pmb Les Burnard 082 336 7244 League 5 – UKZN Athletics Track Clyde Kinoch 082 572 3408 26 Jun League 6 – Stainbank Nature Reserve Mike Sutton 082 961 1615 17 Jul League 7 – Gelofte School Lisette Mundell 083 233 1156 14 Aug League 8 - Hilton Harriers (KZNA Champs) Jeff Speed 082 892 4215 8 May Yellowwood Park Athletic Club Annual Dinner Dance (Incorporating Comrades Prize Giving and the Kristi “I Will Walk” Campaign) Date: 5 June 2010 Venue: Sacred Heart Church Hall Time: 18h00 for 18h30 Dress: Formal (All guests are requested to wear Black and White) Cost: R100 per person Dinner will be served Cash Bar available Variety of live entertainment Please purchase your tickets from Heather or Megan before 5 May 2010 Long Runs - The Cornerstone of Distance Running (Kindly submitted by Gary Lester) Author: Rick Morris (05 November 2009) Sit back, relax and close your eyes. Now just let the concept of distance running play like a movie in your head. You probably have an image in your mind of yourself or an imaginary athlete running long distances over a serene trail or road. The first workout that comes to mind when you think about distance running is very likely your weekly long run. It’s those long distance runs that build up the base of endurance that’s so important to every distance runner no matter what their goal or experience level. For a beginning runner long endurance runs improve their VO2 max, muscular strength, endurance and even lactate turn point. A more experienced or competitive runner’s needs these long efforts to develop slow twitch muscle fibers, carbohydrate storage capacity and muscle impact resistance. These long and, for the most part, easy runs improve your endurance and running fitness in a number of ways: Long Runs Build More Mitochondria Long runs and endurance training increase the number of mitochondria in your working muscles. Mitochondria are very small structures in your muscle cells where energy production takes place. When you build more mitochondria you increase your ability to extract oxygen and nutrients from your blood, produce energy and improve your endurance. Long Runs Increase Your Capillary Density Capillaries are small blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to your muscle cells. Endurance training builds more capillaries which mean you get improved flow of oxygen and other important nutrients to your muscles cells. As a result your endurance and running fitness improves. Endurance Training Increase Your Blood Volume Long runs build more red blood cells. Red blood cells pick up oxygen from your lungs and deliver it to your muscle cells. When you have more red blood cells your body is able to deliver more oxygen to your muscle cells and improve your endurance, fitness and running performance. Long Runs Develop Your Slow Twitch Muscle Fibres You were born with a genetically pre determined ration of muscle fibres. Muscle fibres are either slow twitch or fast twitch. Slow twitch fibres (type 1) have more endurance while fast twitch fibres (type 2) produce more power. Marathon runners use predominately slow twitch fibres because of their greater endurance potential. World class sprinters will have more fast twitch fibres while top level distance runners were born with more slow twitch fibres. Endurance training develops your slow twitch muscle fibres. No only do long runs develop your existing slow twitch fibres, they also can also make a specific type of fast twitch muscle fibre (type 2A) behave like a slow twitch fibre. Long Runs Will Build You a Bigger, Better Fuel Tank As a distance runner your primary source of fuel is carbohydrates. If you can store more carbohydrates you will be able to run longer before you become fatigued. Endurance training increases your muscles ability to store carbohydrates. When you perform a long run you begin to deplete your muscular stores of carbohydrates. This depletion sends a notice to your body that it need to store more. As a result your muscles learn to store more carbohydrates to fuel your long runs. In essence you build a bigger fuel tank. Improve Impact Resistance A typical runner takes around 42,000 steps during the course of a full marathon. Depending upon how efficiently you run, you are placing somewhere between 1.5 and 4 times your body weight on your leg muscles and joints with each step. Taking an average of 2 times your body weight, the muscles, tendons and joints of a 150 pound runner will absorb almost 13 million pounds of impact during a marathon! That is a lot of stress even for the most efficient and advanced runner. Improving the ability of your muscles, tendons and bones to withstand all that stress is one of most critical goals of distance training and long running. When your muscles and tendons are placed under stress they breakdown slightly. They respond to that minor damage by rebuilding themselves even stronger than before. That is why you get stronger through progressively longer training. How Often Should You Go Long? I am asked three questions concerning long runs by nearly every client I coach. The first of those is how often should I do a long run? There is no one specific answer to any coaching question. Running isn’t a “one size fits all” world. You need to tailor your workouts and training program to your specific goals and experience level. The generic answer to the question of how often to do a long run is either once per week or once every two weeks. Most well trained distance runners can do a long run every week. The exception to this is during marathon training when you begin to do very long run or goal pace long runs. During hard marathon training you would be better of alternating a very long run or goal pace long run one week with either a moderate distance long run or long tempo run the following week. How Far Should You Run? This is the second question I am usually asked. The length of your long run is very dependant upon your experience level and your training goal. More experienced and fit runners should do long runs of between 15 and 25 miles. A long run to a beginning runner may be a short as 3 to 4 miles early in their training. In the chart below I have listed my recommendations for long run distances. Level Goal Recommended Long Run Beginner Learn to run 3 to 6 miles depending upon your current level. Don't add more that 1 mile per long run Intermediate/ Recreational Fitness/Weight Loss 3 to 8 miles depending upon current fitness level Intermediate/ Recreational 5K racing 5 to 12 miles Intermediate/ Recreational 6K to 10K racing 8 to 15 miles Intermediate/ Recreational 11K to Half Marathon Racing 15 to 20 miles Intermediate/ Recreational Marathon Racing 20 to 23 miles Advanced Competitor 5K racing 8 to 15 miles Advanced Competitor 6K to 10K racing 12 to 20 miles Advanced Competitor Advanced Competitor Ultra Athletes 11K to Half Marathon Racing 17 to 23 miles Marathon Racing 21 to 30 miles Ultra Marathon Racing 30 miles + Level Goal Recommended Long Run Beginner Learn to run 3 to 6 miles depending upon your current level. Don't add more that 1 mile per long run Intermediate/Recreational Fitness/Weight Loss 3 to 8 miles depending upon current fitness level Intermediate/Recreational 5K racing 5 to 12 miles Intermediate/Recreational 6K to 10K racing 8 to 15 miles Intermediate/Recreational 11K to Half Marathon Racing 15 to 20 miles Intermediate/Recreational Marathon Racing 20 to 23 miles Advanced Competitor 5K racing 8 to 15 miles Advanced Competitor 6K to 10K racing 12 to 20 miles Advanced Competitor 11K to Half Marathon Racing 17 to 23 miles Advanced Competitor Marathon Racing 21 to 30 miles Ultra Athletes Ultra Marathon Racing 30 miles +Does Long Run Pace Matter? This last question has the really vague answer of yes and no. In some cases your running pace is quite important and at other times your pace isn’t critical. For general long runs you should run at a pace that simply feels easy. You shouldn’t be struggling. Most easy long runs are done at between 30 seconds per mile slower than marathon pace and 1 minute 30 seconds slower. But don’t pay too much attention to your watch, just run at a pace that feels relatively easy. There are times when your pace becomes important. The first of those is during goal pace long runs. The most obvious example is marathon pace long runs. Marathon goal pace running is a critical part of marathon training if your goal is to race the marathon or finish in a specific time. These goal pace runs improve your ability to hold goal pace when fatigued. See goal pace marathon runs for more examples. You can also goal pace long runs for any distance including 5K goal pace long runs and 10K goal pace long runs. http://www.runningplanet.com/training/long-runs-cornerstone-of-distance-running.html Hearty congratulations to Les Davy for being VO²Max Private Gym’s Biggest Loser for February 2010!!! That must have been a truly marathon effort! Cold shoulder for warm-ups …..from Dieter Olms The Rub on Warm-ups… (an article from the Times “Body and Soul” supplement by Peta Bee, 31 October 2009, kindly submitted by Dieter Olms) They are the bookends of any workout, the fitness components that promise to reduce injuries and fight fatigue. But are warm-ups and cool-downs as essential as every personal trainer would have us believe? Sports scientists are questioning elements of the pre and post-workout regime, claiming that many warm-up practises are ineffective or even bad for you, and that evidence for the benefits of cooling down is non-existent. John Brewer, Professor of Sport at the University of Bedfordshire, says that a warm-up should achieve two things. “It should literally warm up the body to increase blood flow, and loosen the muscles to prepare them for activity,” he says. “Warm muscles pull oxygen from the bloodstream more easily and trigger the chemical reactions needed to produce energy more efficiently.” Most experts agree that 5-10 minutes of jogging or brisk walking is the best way to prepare the body. “Studies have shown that too much of an aerobic warm-up will simply make you tired,” Brewer says. Beyond that, though, what should you do? Surprisingly, it is the presumption that static stretching – the kind that involves holding a movement – primes muscles for activity that has been proved wrong. “The kind of stretches most people do before exercise, touching the toes or extending the hamstrings, have no advantage and could actually be detrimental, according to recent studies,” says Dr Karianne Backx, an exercise physiologist at the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff. “They do nothing to improve the body’s readiness for exercise and may leave muscles weaker.” When Dr Ian Shrier, of the Centre for Epidemiology at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, reviewed the evidence on pre-workout stretching for The Physician and Sportsmedicine journal a few years ago, he found that stretching immediately before a gym session led to a reduction in muscle power. The effects were small and temporary, but significant enough for Shrier to recommend dropping stretches from warm-ups. Other researchers have since confirmed his findings, some saying that stretching cuts muscles strength by up to 30 percent. Last year Bill Holcomb, a professor of athletics training at the University of Nevada, showed that using stretches to limit injury may have the opposite effect. Whereas previous studies had looked at stretching for 810 minutes as part of a serious athletic warm-up, Professor Holcomb looked at the effects of the average 90 seconds of stretching of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles performed by gym-goers. His results published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research showed that even this small amount of stretching placed exercisers at a disadvantage. “Doing static stretches as a warm-up can reduce power, strength and performance,” he says. Not that all kinds of stretching should be avoided. Experts think that dynamic stretching movements such as arm circling and side-stepping – the type we used to be told to avoid – can boost power, flexibility and range of motion. Instead of producing the kind of inhibitory response from the muscles that static stretching triggers, dynamic movements send a message from the brain to the muscles indicating that they are ready to work out. “Ideally, they should be specific to the type of activity you are about to do,” Brewer says. “Your aim should be to activate all the joints, muscles and tendons that you are going to use when the workout proper begins.” A study published last year by the Centres for Disease Control in the US showed that the number of knee injuries among female footballers was cut by half when they followed a football-specific warm-up that included dynamic stretches. While the warm-up has drawn interest from sports science researchers in recent years, the same is not true of the cool-down. In fact, a dearth of evidence about its usefulness has led some experts to suggest that it is a waste of time. One accepted fact is that intense exercise should never be stopped abruptly – when you work out hard, the heart pumps faster and blood vessels expand to promote blood flow to the legs and feet. If you stop too suddenly blood can start to pool in the lower limbs, causing dizziness. “You should spend the last five minutes of a workout doing the same activity at a slower pace,” Dr Backx says. “But if you haven’t been exercising at a high intensity then just walking around is fine.” A popular misconception is that cool-down stretches will stop muscles from becoming sore by flushing out lactic acid, the waste product of exercise. “Soreness isn’t caused by lactic acid, but minor damage to muscle fibres, and stretching will have no effect,” Professor Brewer says. Indeed a South African study of adults who had been asked to walk backwards on a treadmill for half an hour to cause calf muscles stiffness found that those who did a ten minute cool-down had no less soreness afterwards than those who did not. “Ironically, the cool-down is the ideal time to perform static stretches if you want to boost overall flexibility because your muscles will be nice and warm,” Dr Backx says. “Just don’t expect a cool-down routine to produce miracles.” How to exercise safely Raise your body temperature by walking briskly or jogging for 5-10 minutes before a workout. Add five to ten dynamic movements to your warm-up – marching, crawling and kicking your buttocks with your heels are ideal. Leave static stretching – in which you hold a movement – until you cool down. Never stop intense exercise suddenly. For a cool-down, spend 5-10 minutes doing the same activity more slowly. Never perform stretches on cold muscles, and never stretch to the point of pain. Stretching after a workout will not prevent muscle soreness but it will improve overall flexibility. Many thanks Dieter – a very thoughtprovoking article. Come on all of you, let’s have more submissions please! The Last Word (Barry speaks to us through his camera lens)……from England