Transcript Document

Corporación Universitaria para el
Desarrollo de Internet, A.C.
MEXICO’S CUDI NETWORK
Session II, Digital Divide II, Latin America Networks
Carlos Casasús
Enero 23, 2008
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AGENDA
• Corporación Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet, A.C.
And the Mexican NREN
• Membership Geography
• Network access
• Applications
• Backbone traffic
• Access link traffic
• Bandwidth demand growth
• Planned network evolution
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History...
• Eight Mexican universities agreed to share, on a pro rata
basis, those costs of running the network that were not funded
by other means
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UNAM
IPN
UAM
ITESM
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UANL
UDLAP
UDG
CICESE
CENIC
Backbone de la red
CUDI
UTEP
Tijuana
Cd. Juárez
CLARA
Monterrey
Guadalajara
México
4
Cancún
Red CLARA (EU funded project)
Cooperación Latinoamericana de Redes Avanzadas (Situación
2006)
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CUDI management…
ASAMBLEA DE MIEMBROS
CONSEJO DIRECTIVO
Presidente:
Manuel Quintero
ILCE
COMITE MEMBRESIAS
Presidente:
Pascual Hernández
UAL
COMITE APLICACIONES
Presidente:
Carmen Rodríguez
UDG
COMITE DESARROLLLO RED
Presidente:
Juan Castilleja
UANL
DIRECCION
GENERAL
• Yearly revenue from members: 1 million US Dollars
•Small operating surplus
•Cash reserves 800k US Dollars
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CUDI has experienced continuous growth
in its membership,
Total de Institucione s AcadŽ
m icas
195
200
150
100
50
18
30
72
73
78
2002
2003
2004
137
145
2005
2006
40
0
1999
2000
2001
7
2007
Application communities…
BOARD
APLICATIONS COMMITTEE
LIBRARIES
REMOTE LABORATORIES
DISTANCE EDUCATION
EARTH SCIENCES
GRIDS
ASTRONOMY
ECOLOGY
MATEMATICS
HEALTH
STUDENT TELEVISION
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International connectivity
• Connections into US academic networks use fiber
links:
– From Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez to UTEP
– From the CUDI pop in Tijuana to the CENIC network.
• A 45 Mbps link into the CLARA network in Tijuana
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Technical working groups…
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NOC
VNOC
University Practice Lab
IPv6
Multicast
Routing
E2E
MPLS
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2.- Membership geography
CUDI membership…
•
Represent 3/4 of total higher education enrollment in the country:
–
–
–
–
•
•
Students :
Degree programs:
Teachers:
Computers connected to the network:
1,800,000
2,400
160,000
160,000
80% of Mexican research institutes are members of CUDI.
90 % of Mexico’s research system members (SNI’s) work for a CUDI
member institution
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55% of the students of CUDI members are
located in Mexico City. 96% is concentrated
in 15 cities.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ciudad
Distrito Federal
Monterrey
Guadalajara
Puebla
Jalapa
Morelia
Chilpancingo
Toluca
Oaxaca
Ciudad Victoria
Mexicali
Hermosillo
Saltillo
Pachuca
San Luis Potosí
Subtotal
Otras ciudades
Total CUDI
Alumnos
988,314
160,515
80,227
72,369
57,000
55,000
55,000
45,376
40,917
34,713
33,553
32,074
31,119
30,607
19,000
1,686,177
105,415
1,791,592
%
55%
9%
4%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
3%
% Acumulado
55%
64%
69%
73%
76%
79%
82%
84%
87%
89%
91%
92%
94%
96%
97%
97%
100%
Nota: Se concentraron los alumnos en la población donde esta la
sede principal de la institución
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3.- Network access
In addition to the backbone, Telmex and
Avantel give 34 Mbps access to 17 CUDI
members free of charge
Telmex
• CICESE
• IPN
• ITESM
• UACJ (155 Mb)
• UANL
• UAM
• UDG
• UDLAP
• UNAM
Avantel
• BUAP
• CONACyT
• ILCE
• UAEH
• UAEM
• UAL
• UAT
• UV
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Connectivity options
Cancún
Tijuana
Cd. Juárez
Monterrey
Guadalajara
México
VPN
Access Node
(Asociados)
ATM
IP
ATM +IP
Nodes:
afiliados
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2Mb/s
Network characteristics…
• ATM
• IPv4
• IPv6…
– Native only in the Telmex provided backbone
– Tunneling in the Avantel provided backbone
• Multicast in the backbone
• Multicast in use in: UNAM, UDG, UAL, ITESM, UANL y
UV, UACJ y CICESE in IPv4. IPv6 to Tijuana and Cd
Juárez.
• No (QoS)
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Backbone equipment
CENIC
7206VXR
NPE-G1
BPX8600
UTEP
Tijuana
7206VXR
NPE-G1
Telmex
Cd. Juárez
Avantel
CUDI
Monterrey
CLARA
7204
NPE-200
10008
PRE-1
Cancún
7200
7204
NPE-200
Guadalajara
10008
PRE-1
7204
NPE-200
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México
4.- Applications
Academic members applications
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Proyectos de
"Gran ciencia"
X
X
Visualización
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Laboratorios
compartidos
X
X
X
X
Grids
X
X
Video alta
definición
Viedeoconferencia
X
X
Video
Bases de datos
Bibliotecas
digitales
Conferencias
Objetos de
aprendizaje
Educación a
distancia
Asociados
Académicos
BUAP
CICESE
Centros
Conacyt
DGEST
DGTVE
ILCE
INS
IPN
ITESM
UACJ
UAEH
UAEM
UAL
UAM
UANL
UAT
UAX
UDG
UDLAP
UNAM
UNIPOL
UV
X
X
X
X
X
X – Recibido
X
X
X
X - Estimado
Bandwidth requirements for different applications
Aplicación
Videoconferencing for distance education
Learning objects
Videoconferencing events
Comentarios
Ancho de banda necesario
512 Kbs
2 Mbs
512 Kbs
Soportada en videoconferencia
Con manejo de video
Soportada en videoconferencia
Digital libraries
2 Mbs
Data bases
2 Mbs
Video (OSTN)
2 Mbs
TV educativa
Video High definition
20 Mbs
Opera oberta,
Grids
20 Mbs
Grama, EELA
Shared Laboratories
10 Mbs
Robótica, Microscopios, Telescopios
Visualization
20 Mbs
Realidad virtual
Big Science
>20 Mbs
Genómica, imágenes satelitales Conabio, Optiputer,
LMT, Física de Partículas
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Textos, acervos antiguos
5.- Backbone traffic
•
•
•
•
The CUDI backbone has ample and redundant capacity to
accomodate “normal” low bandwidth applications of its members.
The México- Guadalajara link is the busiest. For a six week
period average usage was 12% of capacity. Peak usage was
38%.
Links to the US work at less than 10% of capacity. Los enlaces a
Estados Unidos trabajan a menos del 10% de su capacidad.
Link to Red CLARA has less than 10% utilization
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6.- Access link traffic
• All members, except UNAM, can accommodate
applications traffic with 34 Mbps links.
• The UNAM 34 Mbps link has reached saturation
with its current application traffic.
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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The UNAM node…
• Has very high strategic value for the CUDI
community. It connects 11 affiliate institutions
• It also hosts the CUDI NOC and the CLARA NOC.
• Has a high end MCU that handles very large
quantities of videoconferencing traffic
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7.- Bandwidth demand growth
Big Science projects…
• High energy physics (ALICE).- UNAM,
CINVESTAV
• Optiputer.- CICESE
• Genomics.- UNAM, CINVESTAV, INMEGEN
• Large Milimeter Telescope.- INAOE
• Satelite information for Biodiversity.- CONABIO
• GRIDS (Delta Metropolitana, Laboratorio Nacional
de Grids de Supercómputo)
• Thematic Research Networks
• National Labs
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Conacyt has announced the
formation of 13 Research
Networks
Enseñanza,
Planeación
de las
Ciencias y Estudios
Multidisciplinarios
Ecosistemas
Código de
barras de
la vida
Alimentos,
Agricultura
y
Biotecnología
Agua
Tecnologías
de la
Información
Fuentes
de
Energía
Se integraron 13 Redes
Temáticas
•Lo que permite fomentar la interdisciplina,
•Provocar sinergias,
•Apoyo al desarrollo regional,
•Atención a retos y oportunidades del país
•Participan más de 30 instituciones y 700
investigadores
Procesos
Industriales
Física de
Altas
Energías
Pobreza y
Desarrollo
Urbano
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Nuevas
Tendencias
de la
Medicina
Medio
Ambiente y
sustentabilidad
Nanociencias
y Nuevos
materiales
Conacyt funded National Laboratories
•
Num.
Institución
Solicitante
Monto
CONACYT
de acuerdo
a convenio
Estatus
Conve
nio
Nu
m.
Institución
Solicitante
Monto
CONACYT de
acuerdo a
convenio
Estatus
Conveni
o
1
Centro de Investigación en
Alimentación y Desarrollo
(CIAD)
$5,405,000.00
√
9
Instituto Potosino de
Investigación Científica
y Tecnológica (IPICyT)
$10,000,000.00
√
2
Centro de Investigación
Científica y Estudios
Superiores de Ensenada
(CICESE)
$7,250,000.00
√
10
Universidad Autónoma
del Estado de Morelos
(UAEMor)
$13,600,000.00
Convenio
en Trámite
3
Centro de Investigación en
Materiales Avanzados
(CIMAV)
$20,000,000.00
√
11
Universidad Autónoma
Metropolitana
Iztapalapa (UAM- I)
$20,000,000.00
√
4
El Colegio de la Frontera
Sur (ECOSUR)
$7,361,000.00
√
12
Universidad Autónoma
Metropolitana
Iztapalapa (UAM- I)
$20,000,000.00
√
5
Instituto de
Investigaciones Eléctricas
(IIE )
$18,720,000.00
√
13
Universidad Autónoma
de Nuevo León (UANL)
$10,000,000.00
√
6
Instituto Nacional de
Ciencias Médicas y
Nutrición "Salvador
Zubirán" (INCMNSZ)
$10,000,000.00
√
14
UNAM-INSTITUTO DE
BIOTECNOLOGÍA
$10,000,000.00
√
7
Instituto Potosino de
Investigación Científica y
Tecnológica (IPICyT)
$8,739,047.00
√
15
UNAM-INSTITUTO DE
INVESTIGACIONES
EN ENERGÍA
$18,924,953.00
√
8
Instituto Potosino de
Investigación Científica y
Tecnológica (IPICyT)
$20,000,000.00
√
TOTAL
$200,000,000.
00
El monto total ministrado a los laboratorios hasta este momento es de $160,721,897 que corresponde a 14 proyectos
formalizados al momento.
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8.- Planned network evolution
4a etapa de la red Gb CUDI
CENIC
UTEP
Tijuana
Cd. Juárez
CLARA
Monterrey
Guadalajara
México
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Cancún
8.5.- A national effort for the new
network
• Our current funding model can not accommodate
big science projects.
• The network needed for them requires an
unprecedented effort from all parties involved:
– Institutions of higher learning
– Science funding agencies of the Federal Government
(Compare to Brazil’s 25 million US dollar per year funding
of RNP)
– Local governments
– Equipment suppliers
– Telecommunications carriers
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http://www.cudi.edu.mx/
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