Transcript 英语阅读考前辅导 - 南京大学网络教育学院
英语阅读考前辅导
南京大学网络学院 商务英语系
词汇知识
语法知识
阅读技巧
I. 考察内容
II. 考试题型
Vocabulary
：
1.
用所给单词填空
2.
选择句中单词的最佳解释
Cloze:
选择题
Reading Comprehension:
选择题
III. 分值与时间
各项分值
: Vocabulary40%
（每题
1
分）
Cloze10%
（每题
1
分）
Reading Comprehension50%
（共
5
篇，每篇
5
题，每题
2
分）
考试时间
:
共
120
分钟
IV. 注意事项
仔细阅读题目要求
答案写在答题纸上
合理安排时间
V. 复习要领
掌握词汇含义，了解词汇构成（基本词根词 缀）和词性变化，运用猜测词义的技巧。
做填空题需通读全句
/
全文，利用上下文中的 语义线索，语法线索，词汇线索，概念线索 和背景线索。完成后通读一遍。
做阅读理解题需灵活运用所学阅读技巧。
VI.
模拟题讲解
（以课程作业为例） Part One. Vocabulary (40%)
I. Fill in the blank in each item with the appropriate form of the word given.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The headmaster made a good opening ________ at the meeting. (speak) He was sent there to get ________ information. (far) You are both ________ wrong. (complete) I don’t think it was done by a teenager. It’s ________. (possible) These students are not only schoolgirls but also ________. (wait)
Vocabulary I 6. Dr. Bethune ________ for the Chinese people. (death) 7. Shanghai has many new buildings. But it also has some old ________. (one) 8. ________ makes perfect. (practice) 9. After the war, many schools in Iraq had to be ________. (build) 10. Eddie was the ________ in the 400-meter run. (nine)
Vocabulary II. Choose the best meaning below each item for each italicized word in the sentence.
1.The two girls whispered
#?
A. so that B. in case they should disturb the others.
C. providing that D. in order that 2. People who talk and sing grow better, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert.
#?
plants are not crazy. In fact, it makes them A. to 3. He was so
#?
B. with C. for D. against on his work that he didn’t hear his wife come in.
A. intent B. absorbed C. involved D. devoted 4. With the help of the PLA men, most of the people
#?
A. survived B. avoided C. conquered the severe flood.
D. overcame 5. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together,
#?
the whole vocabulary.
A. take up B. make up C. consist of D. cover up
Vocabulary II.
6. In this city, most shops
#?
open till nine o’clock in the evening.
A. keep B. remain C. hold D. get 7. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount
#?
television their preschool children watch.
the kind of A. as well B. as well as C. also 8. We will let you use the room
#?
D. together with you keep it clean and tidy.
A. unless B. provided C. though 9. I know her
#?
, but I have never spoken to her.
D. suppose A. for sight B. in sight 10. He went to the south
#?
C. on sight D. by sight finding a job without too much difficulty.
A. in hopes of C. in hope of B. in the hopes of D. with the hope of
Vocabulary II.
11. They are sensitive instruments designed for the
#?
the ground.
of minerals under A. disclosure B. exposure C. detection D. revelation 12. The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still
#?
.
A. hazy B. wrong C. not ready D. important 13. By
#?
the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.
A. preventing B. anticipating C. stopping 14. Mr. Lee is always busy in a(n) around accomplishing nothing.
#?
D. imagining way; he spends hours running A. effective A. clever B. ineffectual B. stupid C. wrong C. democratic D. strange 15. He is considered a(n)
#?
administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
D. autocratic
Part Two. Cloze (10%)
Read through the passage and then decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.
Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____1____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____2____. We begin to get knowledge even ____3____ we are very young. Small children are ____4____ in everything among them. They learn ____5____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____6____ story books, science books …, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____7____ to find out answers. What is the best ____8____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____9____ knowledge. If we are ____10____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep 2. A. sport B. read B. exercise 3. A. until B. when 4. A. interested B. interesting 5. A. everything B. something 6. A. lend B. read 7. A. try 8. A. place B. have B. school 9. A. little 10. A. often B. few B. always C. drink C. knowledge C. after C. weak C. nothing C. learn C. refuse C. way C. many C. usually D. eat D. meat D. so D. better D. anything D. write D. wait D. road D. the most D. sometimes
Education in the United States has been shaped by the education belief in a free, democratic society. ____1____ turn, education has helped to shape ____2____ society. The survival of a democracy depends upon the intelligent participation of all its citizens. Every American needs to be educated so that he can understand and take part in affairs of government, ____3____ local and national. He must ____4____ educational opportunities to develop vocational skills. Education is the key to ____5____ the doors to responsible citizenship and a productive life.
Americans believe that every citizen has both the right and the ____6____ to become educated. This philosophy accounts ____7____ the nation’s extremely low illiteracy rate (about one percent). All states have compulsory school attendance laws. Children ____8____ go to school until they are at least 16 years old, ____9____ they are severely handicapped. But most Americans go to school well past the age of 16. About 80 percent of American teenagers complete high school. Almost 50 percent of today’s high school graduates enroll in institutions of ____10____ learning. American colleges and universities graduates enroll about one million students a year.
Part Three Reading Comprehension (50%) （略）
Thank You!
June 26, 2011