Transcript Emergency Procedures - Kansas State University

Emergency Procedures
Emergency Descent
• Why?
Emergency Descent
• Uncontrollable Fire
• Sudden Loss of Cabin
Pressurization
• Any other situation requiring
immediate and rapid loss of
altitude
Emergency Descent
• How?
Emergency Descent
• Reduce the throttle to idle
• Roll into a bank angle of
approximately 30-45 degrees
• Set propeller to low pitch
( High RPM)
Emergency Descent
• Extend landing gear and Flaps
as recommended by the
manufacturer
• Do not exceed VNE, VLE, VFE, or
VA if turbulent
Emergency Approach & Landing
• Maintain your composure
• Fly the airplane
• Maintain your glide speed
• Adhere to the checklist
• Manage resources
Emergency Approach & Landing
• Factors to consider
• Wind
• Surface conditions
• Gear Position
Emergency Approach & Landing
• Size of landing area
• Obstructions
• Key Position
How to Crash
• Very Carefully
• Ground Speed
• Stopping Distance
• Deceleration Forces 9G
–50 mph 9.4 feet
–100 mph 37.6 feet
Best Glide Speed
• Gear and Flaps retracted
• Propeller to low RPM (High
Pitch)
• Pitch
• Trim
Best Glide Speed
• Checklist
• Any deviation from the best
glide speed will reduce the
distance you can glide
o
180
Turn After Takeoff
• Standard rate turn takes 1 minute
• At 65 knots, radius of turn is 2100
feet.
• Upon completion of the turn you
are 4,200 feet to one side of the
runway
o
180
Turn After Takeoff
• An additional turn of 45o takes
15 seconds
• If you descend at 1,000 fpm
total altitude loss will be 1.316
feet.
In-Flight Fire
• Follow the POH
• Types
In-Flight Fire
• Follow the POH
• Types
• Cabin, Wing, Electrical, Engine
• Emergency Descent
• Slip away from the fire
Partial Power Loss
• Best Performance Airspeed ~
Best Glide Speed
• Causes
Partial Power Loss
• Air
–Carburetor Ice
–Induction Icing
• Fuel
–Water
–Contamination affecting flow
Partial Power Loss
• Spark
–Plugs fowled, wire
disconnected
–Magneto
• Mechanical
Door Opening in Flight
• Fly the airplane
• Noise does not hurt
• Land the airplane
• Secure the door
Asymmetrical Flap Extension
• One flap works the other does
not
• Rolling motion
• Hazardous if in the traffic
pattern at low altitude
Asymmetrical Flap Extension
• Return the flaps to the up or
previous position
• Go around if necessary
Emergencies
• ELT
• Diversion
• High Oil Temperature
• Exhaust Leak
Emergencies
• Engine Failure on Takeoff
• Severe Turbulence
• Spatial Disorientation
• Survival Equipment
The maximum cumulative time that
an emergency locator transmitter
may be operated before the
rechargeable battery must be
recharged is
A.
30 minutes.
B.
45 minutes.
C.
60 minutes.
The maximum cumulative time that
an emergency locator transmitter
may be operated before the
rechargeable battery must be
recharged is
A.
30 minutes.
B.
45 minutes.
C.
60 minutes.
In small airplanes, normal
recovery from spins may become
difficult if the
A.
CG is too far rearward,
and rotation is around the CG.
B.
spin is entered before the
stall is fully developed.
C.
CG is too far rearward,
and rotation is around the
longitudinal axis.
In small airplanes, normal
recovery from spins may become
difficult if the
A.
CG is too far rearward,
and rotation is around the CG.
B.
spin is entered before the
stall is fully developed.
C.
CG is too far rearward,
and rotation is around the
longitudinal axis.
When diverting to an alternate
airport because of an emergency,
pilots should
A.
apply rule-of-thumb
computations, estimates, and
other appropriate shortcuts to
divert to the new course as soon
as possible.
B.
rely upon radio as the
primary method of navigation.
C.
climb to a higher altitude
because it will be easier to
identify checkpoints.
A.
apply rule-of-thumb
computations, estimates, and
other appropriate shortcuts to
divert to the new course as soon
as possible.
B.
rely upon radio as the
primary method of navigation.
C.
climb to a higher altitude
because it will be easier to
identify checkpoints.
An abnormally high engine oil
temperature indication may be
caused by
A.
a defective bearing.
B.
the oil level being too
low.
C.
operating with an
excessively rich mixture.
An abnormally high engine oil
temperature indication may be
caused by
A.
a defective bearing.
B.
the oil level being too
low.
C.
operating with an
excessively rich mixture.
Frequent inspections should
be made of aircraft exhaust
manifold-type heating
systems to minimize the
possibility of
A.
a cold-running engine due
to the heat withdrawn by the
heater.
B.
exhaust gases leaking into
the cockpit.
C.
a power loss due to back
pressure in the exhaust system.
A.
a cold-running engine due
to the heat withdrawn by the
heater.
B.
exhaust gases leaking into
the cockpit.
C.
a power loss due to back
pressure in the exhaust system.
A pilot's most immediate and
vital concern in the event of
complete engine failure after
becoming airborne on takeoff
is
A.
maintaining a safe
airspeed.
B.
landing directly into the
wind.
C.
turning back to the
takeoff field.
A.
maintaining a safe
airspeed.
B.
landing directly into the
wind.
C.
turning back to the
takeoff field.
If severe turbulence is
encountered during flight, the
pilot should reduce the
airspeed to
A.
minimum control speed.
B.
maximum structural
cruising speed.
C.
design-maneuvering speed.
If severe turbulence is
encountered during flight, the
pilot should reduce the
airspeed to
A.
minimum control speed.
B.
maximum structural
cruising speed.
C.
design-maneuvering speed.
To best overcome the effects of
spatial disorientation, a pilot
should
A.
increase the breathing
rate.
B.
rely on body sensations.
C.
rely on aircraft
instrument indications.
To best overcome the effects of
spatial disorientation, a pilot
should
A.
increase the breathing
rate.
B.
rely on body sensations.
C.
rely on aircraft
instrument indications.
Bonanza F33A
• Emergency Airspeeds (3400
lbs)
• Emergency Descent
• Maximum Glide Range
• Emergency Landing Approach
Bonanza F33A
• Emergency Airspeeds (3400
lbs)
• Emergency Descent
154
• Maximum Glide Range 105
• Emergency Landing Approach
• 83
Emergency Descent
• Power
• Propeller
• Landing Gear
• Airspeed
Emergency Descent
• Power
• Propeller
• Landing Gear
• Airspeed
154 KTS
Idle
High RPM
Down
Establish
Engine Failure-Take Off Ground Roll
• Throttle
• Braking
• Fuel Selector
• Battery and Alternator Switches
Engine Failure-Take Off Ground Roll
• Throttle
Closed
• Braking
Maximum
• Fuel Selector
Off
• Battery and
Off
Alternator Switches
Engine Failure - In Flight
• Fuel Selector Valve
• Auxiliary Fuel Pump
• Mixture
• Magnetos
Engine Failure - In Flight
• Fuel Selector Valve Select Other Tank
• Auxiliary Fuel Pump ON
• Mixture
Full Rich, then
Lean as Required
• Magnetos
Check Left, Right,
then Both ON
Maximum Glide Configuration
• Landing Gear
• Flaps
• Cowl Flaps
• Propeller
• Airspeed
Maximum Glide Configuration
•
•
•
•
Landing Gear
Flaps
Cowl Flaps
Propeller
• Airspeed
UP
UP
Closed
Pull for Low
RPM
105 KTS
Landing Without Power
• Airspeed
• Fuel Selector Valve
• Mixture
• Magneto/Start Switch
Landing Without Power
• Flaps
• Landing Gear
• Battery and Alternator Switches
Landing Without Power
•
•
•
•
Airspeed
78 to 83 KTS
Fuel Selector Valve
OFF
Mixture
Idle Cut-off
Magneto/Start Switch Off
Landing Without Power
• Flaps
• Landing Gear
As Required
Down or
UP(terrain)
• Battery and
OFF
Alternator Switches
Landing Gear Retracted w/Power
• Throttle
• Mixture
• Battery, Alternator, and
Magneto/Start Switches
Landing Gear Retracted w/Power
• Keep wings level during
touchdown
• Get Clear of Airplane as soon as
possible after it stops
Landing Gear Retracted w/Power
• Throttle
• Mixture
• Battery, Alternator,
and Magneto/
Start Switches
Closed
Idle Cutoff
OFF
Landing Gear Retracted w/Power
• Keep wings level during
touchdown
• Get Clear of Airplane as soon as
possible after it stops
Propeller Overspeed
• Throttle
• Airspeed
• Oil Pressure
• Land
Propeller Overspeed
•
•
•
•
Throttle
Airspeed
Oil Pressure
Land
Retard to Red Line
Reduce
Check
Select Nearest Suitable
Site and follow Landing
Emergency procedures
Landing Gear Manual Extension
• LDG GR Motor Circuit Breaker
• Landing Gear Switch Handle
• Handcrank Handle Cover
• Handcrank
Landing Gear Manual Extension
• If electrical system is
inoperative, check landing gear
position lights and warning
horn
• Handcrank
Landing Gear Manual Extension
•
•
•
•
LDG GR Motor Circuit Breaker
Off (out)
Landing Gear Switch Handle
Down
Handcrank Handle Cover
Remove
Handcrank
Engage and turn
counterclockwise as Far as Possible (50 turns)
• If electrical system is operative, check landing
gear position lights and warning horn
• Handcrank
Disengage
Spins
Spins
• Prohibited