Transcript Document

Development of Standard
Interoperable Database for Local
Level Planning- NRDMS Approach
Dr. DEBAPRIYA DUTTA
SCIENTIST”E”/ADDN. DIRECTOR
NRDMS DIVISION,
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY.GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
NEW DELHI.
Objectives of Decentralised Planning
Increase in Productivity of land,
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Employment generation. Keeping in mind
assets development,
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Poverty alleviation,
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Provisions of minimum amenities and
infrastructure facilities.
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NRDMS Programme
Launched by Dept. of Science & Technology
in 1982, NRDMS is an R & D programme to
develop and demonstrate methods, techniques
and tools for operationalising the concept of
‘Decentralised (Local level ) Planning’
Methodology of NRDMS
NRDMS CENTER
IIT, DELHI
Need
Assessment
Available
data
Data gap
SURVEY OF INDIA
NATMO
NRSA
IMD
NBSSLUP
CENSUS OF INDIA
DISTRICT LINE DEPTS.
PROJECTS
IIT,DELHI
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
DST
Hydrology
Landuse
Energy
Location/ allocation
Raw data
Topography
Landuse
Census
Meteorology
Soil
Primary data
…
…
Models
Data
Conversion
Digitising
Tabular data
entry
IIT,
BOMBAY
Integrated
Database
Data
Handling
GRAM++
MS-ACCESS
Feedback
CEERI, PILANI
IIT,BOMBAY
SFR,CALCUTTA
IIT, BOMBAY
IISC,BANGALORE
User
Interface
Devp.
Plan
Spatial Resource Trg. kits
Profile
Query
District
officials,
Local
Representatives
Communities.
Database Design & Standards
- Checklist
Database Contents Standards
Database Management Strategy
Database Spatial Framework
Database Quality Benchmarks
National Spatial Data Exchange Mechanism
Strategy for implementation of the standards
by Respective Domain Organizations
Strategy for GIS Database Design
Guidelines of
Schemes / Programmes
Enduser
Interview
Modelling
Studies
Higher Order
Plan Requirement
Application
Description
Application
Description
Application
Description
Application
Description
Conceptual
Data Model
Conceptual
Data Model
Conceptual
Data Model
Conceptual
Data Model
Integrated
Conceptual
Data Model
Logical Model
Integrated
Physical
Data Model
GIS Database Development Process
Application
List out of Needs
Assessment
Data
Availibility
Check&
Updataion
Conceptual
Design
Digitisation
Physical
Design
Attribute
Codification
DB
Construction
System
Integration
Application
Development
Master
Data List
Data Entry
List of
entities
GIS Use &
DB Maintenance
Two available Indian Standards
NRIS-Department of Space
DVD- Survey of India
Content of NRDMS Database
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Core Data
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Natural resources
Demography
Agro-economy
Infrastructure
Boundaries
Miscellaneous items (Developmental Information)
Data for DSS
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Water conservation
Land use planning
Energy planning
Location / allocation of facilities
NRDMS database content (Details)
Natural Resources
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a) Land b) Water c) Climate
Demography Population, Literacy, Educational level, Occupation, Employment
Agro-economy Land utilization, Land ownership pattern, Area under principle
crops, Irrigation,Agriculture implements,Animal husbandry
Socio-economy - Industry, Development activity
Infrastructure Communication, Drinking water, Educational facility, Financial
institutions, Markets, Medical facilities, Transport, Veternary services,
Recreation and Tourism, Non-Govt. organisations
Miscellaneous
Administration b) Prices and wages c) Environment
Data Source
National Data Generating Agencies
State Level Data Generating Agencies
District Government Departments
Village Records (Patwari data)
Data Generated – Research Teams
- NGOs
- Local Communities
Pre-processed data - Integrated from one / many
sources
National Data Generating Agencies
Topographic Data – Survey of India
Administrative boundary-wise aggregated
digital line maps
DVD code Aggregated thematic layers
NBSS – LUP
NATMO
Thematic maps – ISRO – IMSD Program
Toposheets of Bankura District
I 14
M2
M6
11
I 15
M3
M7
M
M 12
I 12
I 16
M4
N1
J9
J 13
N2
J 10
J 14
M8
N5
N9
M 16
DVD Format of SOI
Indigenously developed low-cost GIS
DVD Data Imported to GRAM++
Interoperability... As defined by
ISO TC 211
The ability to find information and processing
tools when they are needed, no matter where
they are physically located
The ability to understand and employ the
discovered information and tools, no matter
what platform supports them, whether local or
remote
The ability to participate in a healthy
marketplace, where goods and services are
responsive to the needs of consumers
Interoperable Formats of GRAM++
 Imports data from other GIS formats :
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AutoDesk DXF
Survey of India DVD
ESRI ArcInfo UNGEN and ArcView Shape
GRAM for DOS
ESRI GRID
RAW image
 Exports data to other GIS formats
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AutoDesk DXF
ESRI ArcInfo UNGEN
ESRI GRID
RAW image
Metadata - purpose
Information about a dataset (meta data) may be
necessary in order to:
Locate
appropriate data,
Evaluate
whether the dataset meets one’s
requirements,
Extract
the relevant data, and,
Actually
make full use of the data in an
application
Metadata Search
Metadata Simple Search
Metadata Advance Search
The Big Picture View
SDI’s Supporting
User Needs
Regional/
Multi-national
User Applications drawing on
& supporting SDIs
National
Global
State, local
E-Gov & E-Business
Homeland Security
Disaster Management
Land Tenure
Health Monitoring
Market Development
and
… many others
Standards that support
Infrastructure & Applications
ISO, National, OGC
Thank You!