Transcript River Bass
River Bass Steven Viola Arash Ardalan Kimberly Vohden Matthew Alfieri Life, Travels, and Legacy of Henry Hudson Table of Contents • Logo – River Bass • Biography of Henry Hudson - Steve Viola • Journey on the Hudson – Kim Vohden • Half Moon – Arash Ardalan • Social & Economic Impact – Matt Alfieri • Website – Matt Alfieri • Guidebook & Itinerary – Arash Ardalan • Lesson Plan – Steve Viola • Website Links – Kim Vohden • Annotated Bibliography – Kim Vohden Thesis Statement Because of Henry Hudson’s exploration of the River in 1609, the Hudson River Valley became a center of trade and European settlement. Background & Biography • • • • • • 1524: Giovanni da Verrazano 1607: Muscovy Company (England) 1608: Two times a charm? 1609: Dutch East India Company 1624: Dutch settlement (Manhattan) 1664: Dutch lose control of New Netherland to English (New York) • • • • • Birth/Childhood Interest in Exploration Muscovy Company First Voyage Second Voyage Third Voyage Hudson River Fourth Voyage Mutiny/Rebellion Picture: http://www.outerbeaches.com/OuterBanksHistory_EarlyExploration Third Voyage Itinerary • Sept. 2nd – Sandy Hook • Sept. 3rd – Staten Island and Coney Island • Sept. 10th – Manhattan • Sept. 11th – New York Bay • Sept. 13th – Yonkers • Sept. 18th – Castleton • Sept. 19th – North of Albany • Sept. 22nd – decided to turn around • Oct. 1st – Peekskill • Oct. 2nd – Manhattan • Oct. 4th – Mouth of river and started home • Interactions with Native Americans along the way http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/voyage_03.htm Haelve Maen Place to visit: Half Moon Replica • Docked in Albany in Spring and Fall • Originally Commissioned March 25, 1609 • Search for a Passageway between the Pacific and Atlantic • Set sail April 6, 1609 • Threats of Mutiny • Departed October 4, 1609 • Sleeping with the fishes March 6, 1615 http://www.newnetherland.org/images/ship8.jpg Impact of Hudson River • • • • • • • • • • Native Americans 1540-1609: French Fur Trade 1609: Dutch Fur Trade 1651: English Mercantilism Begins 18th Century: American Revolution Commerce today Quest for Independence Indian Decimation Hastened Western Development *Bridged gap between Old World and New World 1. Personal Collection – Marist Waterfront 2. Personal Collection – Route 6 Rest Area Conclusion Henry Hudson’s exploration of the Hudson River Valley catalyzed the European development of the surrounding area and enabled it to become a thriving trading and settlement center. Website http://foxweb.marist.edu/users/matthew.alfieri/hrvs Guidebook Our guidebook provides information for learning about the Half Moon, the Hudson River Valley, and New York State as a whole. We’ve also provided a three-day itinerary to give you an enjoyable, useful trip in visiting this historically rich region of the United States. Lesson Plan Our lesson plan was created to give students a better understanding of Henry Hudson and his discovery of the Hudson River through research and practical application. Lesson Plan • • • • • • • • Objectives: 1) To explore the life and history of the explorer Henry Hudson 2) To learn about and understand the voyages that Henry Hudson went on, with the main focus on his third voyage 3) To learn about each of the locations that Hudson came across when sailing along the Hudson River 4) To understand the importance of Henry Hudson’s ship, the Half Moon, and the purposes it served 5) To discover the interactions that Henry Hudson had with Native Americans along his journey 6) To explore the impact that Henry Hudson’s discoveries had on society, trade, and the economy and how some of those impacts are still felt today 7) To experience first hand what Henry Hudson accomplished and why it is significant through a class field trip Lesson Plan • 4 teams, 5 students per team • Each team will research one of objectives 3-6 and prepare an outline from the information gathered • Each team will perform an activity that encompasses the key elements of the designated objective Activities for Objective 3 • 1) Create a detailed and illustrated map of the locations that Henry Hudson reached and explored on his voyage to the Hudson River Valley in 1609. • 2) Create a dated log with a list of Hudson’s key places of voyage that both documents Hudson’s passage and contains a brief paragraph for each location that describes what Hudson might have seen in each location at the time of his travel. Activities for Objective 4 • 1) Create a detailed sketch of the different compartments that existed on the Half Moon and the purposes that each space within the ship served for Henry Hudson and his crew. Information regarding the size of the ship itself as well as its height and any types of defense that were housed on board should be included. • 2) Examine the creation of the replica Half Moon and evaluate the span which it covers. Also, assess the key points of Hudson’s journey highlighted by the Half Moon replica to determine if any elements can be added or should be omitted based on historical accuracy. Activity for Objective 5 • Create a list of cultural differences that existed between Henry Hudson’s crew and the Native Americans he encountered while on his voyage of the Hudson River Valley in 1609. Consider each of the following categories: Types of dress, types of food eaten, types of housing, types of spiritual beliefs and worship. Activities for Objective 6 • 1) Create a detailed list of the precedents set by Henry Hudson during his journey to the region that may have differed from the way that the societies and economies were structured in the area at the time of his arrival in 1609. Next, create a graphic organizer that lists, in several sentences, payment methods for goods in services prior to 1609 compared to modern day economic structure. • 2) Create a chart of the pros and cons of the changes that came about in the structure of society and the economy in the Hudson River Valley following Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609. Are all of the changes positive? In what ways were previous structures more efficient? Are there any problems that existed within the system prior to 1609? Trip Locations for Objective 7 • 1) A visit to the Half Moon Replica ship and New Netherland Museum. http://www.newnetherland.org/ • 2) A boat ride on the Hudson River. • 3) A trip to an historic home on the banks of the Hudson River such as the Vanderbilt Mansion or the Mills Mansion to both view the Hudson River and assess the European influence on the Hudson River Valley that began with Hudson’s voyage in 1609. Website List • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • http://collections.ic.gc.ca/arctic/explore/hudson.htm http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/ships/html/sh_042200_halvemaen.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halve_Maen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hudson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_Company http://hhr.highlands.com/native.htm http://international.loc.gov/intldl/awkbhtml/kb-1/kb-1-1-2.html http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/hudson.html http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=34410 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9041389 http://www.canadiana.org/hbc/person/hudson_e.html http://www.canalmuseum.org/history.htm http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/exhudson.htm http://www.clearwater.org/hudson.html http://www.collectionscanada.ca/explorers/kids/h3-1420-e.html http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/hudson/ http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec4/Unit_2/Unit_IIQ2R11.html http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/h/hudson.shtml http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/F/FortN1ass.asp http://www.famousamericans.net/henryhudson/ http://www.halfmoon.mus.ny.us/ http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html http://www.hrm.org/ http://www.hudsonriver.com/ http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/hudson.htm http://www.hudsonriver.com/history/halfmoon.htm http://www.hudsonriver.org/ Website List contd. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/ http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson_03.htm http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824435.html http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/E/newnetherlands/nl1.htm http://www.maritime.org/conf/conf-reynolds-half.htm http://www.newnetherland.org/ http://www.newnetherland.org/images/ http://www.nnp.org/newvtour/regions/Albany/fortnassau.html http://www.nnp.org/newvtour/regions/Hudson/half_moon.html http://www.nypl.org/research/hudson/ http://www.pbs.org/empireofthebay/profiles/hudson.html http://www.plpsd.mb.ca/amhs/history/hudson.html http://www.pojonews.com/hudson/stories/kn300.shtml http://www.riverproject.org/ http://www.schoonerman.com/halfmoon.htm http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues99/oct99/hudson.html http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAhudsonH.htm http://www.timesunion.com/halfmoon/ http://www.uhls.org/river/virtual.htm http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/diglib/sciamer/hhudson/hhudson.htm http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/halfmoon/campisi.htm http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/halfmoon/halfmoon.htm http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk1/ch3/foot.html http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1146.html Annotated Bibliography • • • • • • • • Corbett, Theodore G. A Clash of Cultures on the Warpath of Nations: The Colonial Wars in the Hudson-Champlain Valley. 2002. Purple Mountain Press. The Bernard Reifler Hudson Valley History Collection. First Edition. Fleishcmanns, NY. Fontenoy, Paul E. The Sloops of the Hudson River: A Historical and Design Survey. 1994. Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc. First Edition. Mystic, CT. “Fort Nassau.” n.d. http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/F/FortN1ass.asp (accessed Oct. 4, 2005). An encyclopedia entry about Fort Nassau. “Fort Nassau.” n.d. http://www.nnp.org/newvtour/regions/Albany/fortnassau.html. (accessed Oct. 4, 2005). Contains information about Fort Nassau. “Fort Nassau.” n.d. http://www.nnp.org/newvtour/regions/Albany/fortnassau.html (accessed Oct. 4, 2005). Contains information about Fort Nassau. “Henry Hudson and Early Hudson River History.” n.d. http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/halfmoon/halfmoon.htm (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This website contains links to information about Henry Hudson, Native Americans in the Hudson River Valley, and the Dutch in the early Hudson River Valley. “Henry Hudson and His Exploration of the River.” n.d. http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/diglib/sciamer/hhudson/hhudson.htm (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This contains an article from Scientific American about Hudson and his exploration to commemorate the 300th anniversary. “Henry Hudson.” n.d. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hudson (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). This is an encyclopedia entry about Henry Hudson, with a brief biography. Annotated Bibliography cont. • • • • • • • • “Henry Hudson.” n.d. http://www.famousamericans.net/henryhudson/ (accessed Dec. 5, 2005). Biography on Henry Hudson. “Henry Hudson.” n.d. www.cdli.ca/CITE/exhudson.htm (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). This is a collection of website links that relate to Henry Hudson, his life, the Half Moon, and his explorations. “Henry Hudson.” n.d. http://www.plpsd.mb.ca/amhs/history/hudson.html (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). Contains a brief biography of Henry Hudson. “Henry Hudson.” n.d. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824435.html (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). This is an encyclopedia entry on Henry Hudson. “Henry Hudson - 1609-1611.” n.d. http://collections.ic.gc.ca/arctic/explore/hudson.htm (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). An overview of Henry Hudson and his voyages during 1609 - 1611. “Henry Hudson’s Half Moon.” n.d. http://www.newnetherland.org/images/ (accessed Oct. 11, 2005). Contains information about the Half Moon. “Henry Hudson’s Third Voyage 1609: The New World.” n.d. http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson_03.htm (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). Contains information about Henry Hudson’s Third Voyage, where he discovered the Hudson River. Millman, Lawrence. “Looking for Henry Hudson.” Smithsonian Online Research Center. October 1, 1999, Volume 30, Issue 7. Accessed 15 October 2005. Annotated Bibliography cont. • • • • • • • • “Muscovy Company.” n.d. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_Company (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This is an encyclopedia entry on the Muscovy Company, which explains about the company that funded Henry Hudson’s first voyage in 1607. “Native American Tribes of the Hudson River Valley.” n.d. http://hhr.highlands.com/native.htm (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This website contains information about the Native American tribes who lived in the Hudson River Valley during the time of Henry Hudson’s voyages. “New Netherland Museum Half Moon.” n.d. http://www.halfmoon.mus.ny.us/ (accessed Oct. 4, 2005). Contains much information about the Half Moon. Norton, Kathleen. “Dutch Left Lasting Impact.” Poughkeepsie Journal, 18 July 2004, http://www.pojonews.com/hudson/stories/kn300.shtml (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This article talks about the impact that the Dutch had on the early Hudson River Valley and the impact that can still be seen today. “Replica of the Half Moon Drops Anchor at Verplanck.” n.d. http://www.hudsonriver.com/history/halfmoon.htm (accessed n.d.). Contains a wealth of information about the Half Moon and the Half Moon replica. Smith, Gene. “America on the Hudson.” American Heritage. April/May 2004, Volume 55, Issue 2, Pages 58-64. http://online.library.marist.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com.online.library.marist.edu/pqdweb?did=627719011 &sid=4&Fmt=3&clientId=14836&RQT=309&VName=PQD Sullivan, James. “The History of New York State Book I, Chapter III Footnotes.” n.d. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk1/ch3/foot.html (accessed Oct. 11, 2005). Contains information about Henry Hudson and his exploration. “The D & H Canal: An Engineering and Entrepreneurial Challenge.” n.d. http://www.canalmuseum.org/history.htm (accessed Dec. 5, 2005). Contains information about the D&H Canal and the history of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company. Annotated Bibliography cont. • • • • • “The Hudson River.” n.d. http://www.nnp.org/newvtour/regions/Hudson/hudson.html (accessed Oct. 4, 2005). Contains information about the Hudson River as well as Henry Hudson. “The Hudson Valley Indians Through Dutch Eyes.” n.d. http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/halfmoon/campisi.htm (accessed Dec. 6, 2005). This website contains information about Indians in the Hudson River Valley and also contains information on Henry Hudson, his exploration, and his interactions with the Indians. “The Life and Voyages of Henry Hudson English Explorer and Navigator.” n.d. http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/ (accessed n.d.). This is a comprehensive website about Henry Hudson’s life and voyages. “Who Was Henry Hudson Anyway? And What Happened to Him?.” n.d. http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/hudson.htm (accessed Oct. 9, 2005). Contains information about Henry Hudson, his voyages, and his fate. Pictures • • • • • http://patrickweb.com/gallery/motorcycles_rides_pa_to_ct_july2004/hudson_river2 http://www.childrenuk.co.uk/chaug/graphics/dutch-flag.jpg http://www.ozzl.org.pl/obrazy/EnglishFlag.gif http://www.modelshipshop.com/Merchant2/graphics/00000001/N1596B.jpg http://www.outerbeaches.com/OuterBanksHistory_EarlyExploration