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The European Union THE EUROPEAN UNION Lesson 2 Where in the world is the European Union? 1 The European Union Where in the world is the EU? 2 The European Union 27 Member States 500 million 7 Percent of world’s population 30 56 Combined population of EU Member States Percent of global GDP Percent of combined worldwide Official Development Assistance 3 The European Union 500 million people 27 countries *Countries shaded gray are candidates for EU membership 4 The European Union EU Population in the World 1339 500 307 128 Population in millions, 2009 EU China Japan 142 Russia United States The European Union Area of the EU compared to the rest of the world 16 889 9327 9159 4234 365 Surface area, 1 000 km² EU China Japan Russia United States Surface area in 1 000 km² 131 49 43 43 34 30 20 9 Slovakia Estonia Denmark Netherlands Belgium Slovenia Cyprus 0.3 62 Latvia Malta 63 Lithuania 3 68 Ireland Luxemburg 77 83 Austria Czech Republic 92 93 Portugal Hungary Bulgaria 111 230 Romania Greece 244 United Kingdom Italy Finland Poland Germany Sweden Spain France 295 305 313 357 410 506 544 The European Union Size of the EU countries 21.5 10.6 10.5 10.0 9.3 Portugal Czech Republic Hungary Sweden 4.5 3.3 2.3 2.0 1.3 Ireland Lithuania Latvia Slovenia Estonia Population in millions, 500 million total in 2009 Malta Luxemburg 0.4 0.5 0.8 5.3 Finland Cyprus 5.4 5.5 7.6 Slovakia Denmark Bulgaria 8.4 10.8 Belgium Austria 11.3 Greece Netherlands 16.5 38.1 Poland Romania 45.8 Spain Italy United Kingdom France Germany 60.1 61.6 64.4 82.1 The European Union Population of the EU countries The European Union Over 50 Years of EU Integration Enlargement has: • Inspired reforms and consolidated common principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, and market economy. • Enhanced the EU’s weight in the world and made it a stronger and more attractive international partner. 1957 2009 6 27 Population 174 million 500 million Languages 4 23 Member States 9 The European Union “Enlargement has been a success story for the European Union and Europe as a whole. It has helped to overcome the division of Europe and contributed to peace and stability throughout the continent.” European Council Declaration Dec. 15, 2006 10