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Technical Analysis Workshop Series Week 9 Ichimoku Kinko Hyo DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS This research material has been prepared by NUS Invest. NUS Invest specifically prohibits the redistribution of this material in whole or in part without the written permission of NUS Invest. The research officer(s) primarily responsible for the content of this research material, in whole or in part, certifies that their views are accurately expressed and they will not receive direct or indirect compensation in exchange for expressing specific recommendations or views in this research material. INTRODUCTION REVERSAL PATTERNS PRACTICE DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS Nothing in this research material constitutes a representation that any investment strategy or recommendation contained herein is suitable or appropriate to a recipient’s individual circumstances or otherwise constitutes a personal recommendation. It is published solely for information purposes, it does not constitute an advertisement and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. No representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein. The research material should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Any opinions expressed in this research material are subject to change without notice. CHART TYPES SUPPORT & REVERSAL RESISTANCE PATTERNS TRENDLINES & CHANNELS PIVOT POINTS S Content • • • • • Introduction to Ichimoku Components of Ichimoku Trading Strategies Case Studies Conclusion Introduction to Ichimoku INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Ichimoku • Ichimoku Kinko Hyo – “Equilibrium at a glance” • A trend trading system • Developed by Goichi Hosoda in 1930s • Candlestick charting complements Ichimoku • Concept similar to moving averages INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Ichimoku INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Components • 5 main components in Ichimoku, I. II. III. IV. V. Tenkan Sen (“Conversion Line”) Kijun Sen (“Base Line”) Chikou Span (“Lagging Line”) Senkou Span A (“Leading Span A”) Senkou Span B (“Leading Span B”) PLUS 1 additional: Kumo (“Cloud”) INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Components Chikou Span Senkou A Tenkan Kijun Senkou B Kumo INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Component 1 – Tenkan Sen • Tenkan Sen (“Conversion Line”) – Plotted by calculating (High + Low)/2 of last 9 days INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Component 2 – Kijun Sen • Kijun Sen (“Base Line”) – Plotted by calculating (High + Low)/2 of last 26 days INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Component 3 – Chikou Span • Chikou Span (“Lagging Line”) – Close of today’s price, shifted 26 days back 26 days 26 days INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Component 4 – Senkou Span A • Senkou Span A (“Leading Span A”) – (Conversion + Base Line)/2, plot 26 days forward 26 days INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Component 5 – Senkou Span B 26 days INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES • Senkou Span B (“Leading Span B”) – (High + Low)/2 of last 52 days, plot 26 days forward CONCLUSION Additional Component - Kumo • Kumo (“Cloud”) – Area between Senkou Span A and B INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Short Summary • Tenkan/Kijun Sen – Similar to moving averages • Chikou Span – Shows current price relative to 26 days ago (bullish or bearish) • Senkou A – average of past 26 T/K shifted forwards by 26 (indicating short term equilibrium) • Senkou B – average of past 52 T/K shifted forwards by 26 (indicating long term equilibrium) • Kumo – Area between Senkou A&B – forms S/R area INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION The Kumo - 雲 • Kumo is the most prominent and important feature of the Ichimoku system. INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Interpreting the Kumo Main function of the Kumo is to provide direction and areas of support and resistance (S/R) Which mainly depends on size, position and colour of the cloud. INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Interpreting the Kumo (Position) • Price below cloud – Bearish • Price above cloud - Bullish INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Interpreting the Kumo (Colour) • Pink – Bearish • Blue – Bullish • INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES (actually depends on what colour you choose..) CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Interpreting the Kumo (Size) • Thin cloud – weak S/R • Thick cloud – strong S/R INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Trading Strategies Warning Ichimoku is a system that make use of the 5+1 components together to produce higher probability trades. Attempts to use the following isolated trading strategies may produce mixed long term success at best INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Trading Strategies Signals produced by the isolated strategies are usually ranked by strength when checking for confluence with the other components i.e. Strong, neutral, weak signals (Examples will be shown) INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Trading Strategies Introduction • 5 Strategies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tenkan/Kijun Cross Kijun Sen Cross Kumo Breakout Senkou Span Cross Chikou Span Cross INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES More commonly used CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 1 – T/K Cross (Strong) • Strong signal for buy. Tenkan(pink) crossed above Kijun(Blue) • Chikou above cloud/price • Price above cloud INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 1 – T/K Cross Result • A nice uptrend, with another additional long opportunity a month later INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 1 – T/K Cross (Weak) • Weak signal to short the market • Price above cloud • Chikou above cloud/price INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 1 – T/K Cross (Neutral) • Neutral signal to buy • Price above cloud • Chikou above cloud/price • BUT cross happened in the cloud INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 2 – Price/Kijun Cross Green arrows – Strong signals Red arrows – neutral/weak signals INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Strategy 3 – Kumo Breakout Green arrows – Strong signals Red arrows – neutral/weak signals INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Case Study 1a - Olam 21 Jan 2013 Possible Strategy – Wait and see, if it breaks cloud INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Case Study 1b - Olam 14 Mar 2013 Cloud breaks – but weakly INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Case Study 2a – Apple Inc 18 Jan 2013 Possible Strategy – buy a put option (ATM/OTM) INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Case Study 2b – Apple Inc 13 Mar 2013 Profit! Close to $70/share INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION 18 Jan 2013 Case Study 3a – Ralph Lauren Corp Possible Strategy – don’t use ichimoku! Rely on traditional S/R methods INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION 18 Jan 2013 Case Study 3b – Ralph Lauren Corp Ichimoku won’t work well in sideway markets! INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Conclusion • Ichimoku is a powerful trend following system • Traditional methods of S/R can be incorporated to determine target prices • Do not follow the system blindly, be flexible! Note: The content is not exhaustive, there are a lot more things to Ichimoku than what’s covered in this lesson! INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Further Readings • www.kumotrader.com/ichimoku_wiki/ • Trading with Ichimoku Clouds by Manesh Patel INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS STRATEGIES CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION Thank You! CHART CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT & RESISTANCE Q&A CHART CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT & RESISTANCE