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Studying selected landfills in Jordan
and assessing nearby groundwater
quality
Royal Scientific Society- Ministry of Environment
Contract No.95/2007
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Study Objectives
• To determine solidwaste dumped at each
site (qualitative and quantitative)
• To assess groundwater quality in vicinity of
the selected landfills
• To develop a sensitivity and risk maps for
each site
• Develop a remediation plan for each site
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Selected landfills
•
•
•
•
Alukider landfill
Almafraq landfill
Alrussifa landfill
Alhumra landfill
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Mafraq landfill
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
General-Mafraq
• Mafraq landfill is located 25km east of
Mafraq city, occupying an area of 380
dunums. The average rainfall at the area of
the landfill is 100mm/year which indicate
that the landfill is locate in a dry climate
area. The landfill is placed on a volcanic
area with 2-3m of top soil
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Characterization of Solidwaste
• In order to determine the % by weight of
solidwaste dumped at mafraq landfill , 18
samples were taken from the incoming
waste using the quartering method
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Waste characterization
material
Paper board
plastic
organic
metals
textile
glass
miscellaneous
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
%by weight
7.9
16.4
41.2
2.2
6.5
2.4
23.4
Groundwater – 6 wells
Parameter
Unit
‫ابو عرابي‬
‫كنوش‬
‫عبد المعطي‬
‫زهران‬
‫الخريشة‬
‫حموده‬
Fe
mg/l
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
Ni
mg/l
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
Al
mg/l
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
Pb
mg/l
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
Cd
mg/l
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
Cr
mg/l
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
Mn
mg/l
<0.017
<0.017
<0.017
<0.017
<0.017
<0.017
K
mg/l
1.2
4.4
5
4.9
8.3
7.4
Na
mg/l
84
79.5
138.6
85.8
88.2
82.8
BOD
mg/l
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
COD
mg/l
5
<5
<5
5
<5
6
TOC
mg/l
5.5
4.1
4.3
4.2
5
4.5
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Groundwater cont.
Parameter
Unit
‫ابو عرابي‬
‫كنوش‬
‫عبد المعطي‬
‫زهران‬
‫الخريشة‬
‫حموده‬
Ca
mg/l
22.4
23.8
57.6
26.2
49.5
59.5
Mg
mg/l
19
21.6
28
17.4
31.5
34.1
Cl
mg/l
97
262
101
129
119
So4
mg/l
45.4
48.7
48.5
49.4
75.1
103.2
No3
mg/l
13.6
12.8
2.3
6.8
0.2
0.7
Nh4
mg/l
<0.08
<0.08
<0.08
0.2
<0.08
<0.08
Po4
mg/l
<0.3
<0.3
<0.3
<0.3
<0.3
<0.3
HCO3
mg/l
136
131
128
144
217
212
CO3
mg/l
0
0
0
0
0
0
PH
mg/l
8.24
8.09
8.08
8.22
8.14
7.79
EC
mg/l
653
730
1193
664
909
895
TDS
mg/l
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2008
338
374
482
492
358
604
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Alukider landfill
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Alukider -general
• Alukider landfill is 27 km east of Irbid
city and 1.5 km from Syrians borders,
occupying an area of 806 dunums and
used to dump (650-800) ton of
Solidwaste daily in addition to 1100
m3 of liquid waste
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Waste characterization
• In order to determine the % by weight of
solidwaste dumped at the site and because
of the large area served by the landfill 70
sample were taken using quartering method
to represent the whole are served by the
dump site which include mainly
governorates of Irbid, Ajloun and Jerash
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Waste characterization
Material
Paper board
plastic
organics
Iron
Textile
glass
nylon
Baby covers
miscellaneous
Medical
Wednesday,
16 July waste
2008
% by weight
10.8
4.0
41.7
1.8
10.6
2.5
11.3
14.4
2.9
RSS – MoEnv-Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Range
<37.6
<26.3
12.7-70.1
<7.0
<36.7
<11.1
<30.5
<38.7
<11.4
-
Organic waste percent for a
number of selected areas
Area
% organic by weight
Jerash governorate
39
Ajloun governorate
47
Ramtha city
42
Irbid city
57
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Groundwater 4 wells
parameter
Units
‫بئر الطباع‬
‫بئر أبو كشك‬
PH
SU
7.11
7.68
7.50
7.95
EC
Us/cm
1076
973
739
878
TDS
mg/l
618
541
402
450
Turbidity
NTU
2.5
8.0
45.00
0.24
Color
PCU
<5
<5
<5
<5
SO4
mg/l
59
49
44.5
36.3
Cl
mg/l
99
130
81
111
Na
mg/l
67
55
55
61
Mg
mg/l
38
21
29
30
Ca
mg/l
114
111
54
74
NO3
mg/l
<0.1
3.3
2.3
<0.1
TOC
mg/l
1.65
2.64
0.36
3.38
TH
mg/l
439
364
256
310
TKN
mg/l
<4.5
4.8
<4.5
<4.5
Alkalinity
mg/l
306
246
207
318
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
‫بئر السلطة‬
‫بئر الغزاوي‬
Groundwater cont.
parameter
Units
‫بئر الطباع‬
‫بئر أبو كشك‬
B
mg/l
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.15
Ag
mg/l
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
Al
mg/l
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
<0.7
Cd
mg/l
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
Cr
mg/l
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
Cu
mg/l
<0.02
<0.02
<0.02
<0.02
Fe
mg/l
0.09
0.11
0.98
<0.04
Pb
mg/l
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
<0.09
Ni
mg/l
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
<0.04
Zn
mg/l
0.021
0.020
1.146
<0.017
TCC
mg/l
<1.8
<1.8
<1.8
<1.8
E.coli
mg/l
<1.8
<1.8
<1.8
<1.8
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
‫بئر السلطة‬
‫بئر الغزاوي‬
Medical waste
• During the process of separation of domestic
waste received by alukider landfill,
unfortunately few compactors and grinders
were loading medical waste from private and
public hospitals in the north region. Next
pictures show some of the wastes
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Medical waste
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Medical waste
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Medical waste
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Russifa landfill
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Russifa - general
• Russifa landfill was started at 1989 over an
area of 1400 dunums serving 50% of Jordan
population until its closure by the end of
2002
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Solidwaste quantities
• The landfill was receiving around 2200
ton/day of solidwaste, according to biogas
company 12 million ton of waste was
dumped at the site.
• The amount of waste dumped at the site was
estimated to be 11.2 million ton using
average waste per day of 2200 ton and 14
years of operation.
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Al-Humra landfill
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
General
• The landfill is located 6 km to the northwest of Maghareeb area in the Salt
municipality over an area of 200 dunums.
• There are a number of houses and farms
close to the site, nearest house is 500 m
away from the site.
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Solidwaste quantities
• 20-37 trucks empty
their load at the site,
capacity of the trucks
is between 5-16 ton
which means that the
landfill receives about
300 ton of waste daily
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Groundwater for rusifa
parameter
unit
value
PH
SU
7.29
Ec
µs/cm
1241
TDS
mg/l
781
Cl
mg/l
236
Mg
mg/l
33
Ca
mg/l
123
TH
mg/l
444
AlK
mg/l
240
B
mg/l
0.15
Zn
mg/l
0.034
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Recyclable materials prices
Price in JD/ton
Recyclable material
Plastic
300
Textile colored
200
Textile white
350
Iron
255
Aluminum
110
Cupper red
500
Cupper yellow
350
Nylon
500
Glass
15
Wood
200
Polystyrene
500
PVC
250
Paper board
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
65
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Next three months
• Solidwaste characterization for humra
landfill.
• Sensitivity and risk maps for Humra and
Ukider.
• Re- characterization of Solidwaste for
aukider and Mafraq (summer conditions)
• One soil sample around humra landfill
• Density and moisture samples from all sites
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project
Thank You
Husam Al Kilani
Environment Research Center
Royal Scientific Society
Wednesday, 16 July
2008
RSS – MoEnv Solid Waste
Assessment Project