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Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems Expert Group Meeting 9-11 November 2005 Geomatics The University of Melbourne Australia’s International Science Linkages Program Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Developing a land administration vision Welcome and overview Ian Williamson Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Expert Group Meeting • International Participants - Stig Enemark (Denmark) - Holger Magel (Germany) - Daniel Steudler (Switzerland) - Bas Kok (Netherlands) - Paul van der Molen (Netherlands) • Australian Participants - Barry Cribb (Western Australia) - Barbara Flett (Dpt. of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria) - Peter Holland (Geoscience Australia) - Steve Jacoby (Dpt. of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland) - Ian Lloyd (Land Equity International) - Brian Marwick (Logica CMG) - John Rickard (Dpt. of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria) - Graeme Rush (PSMA Australia) - Grahame Searle (Dpt. Land Information, Western Australia) - Warwick Watkins (Dpt. of Lands, New South Wales) Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Expert Group Meeting Participants from Centre for SDI and Land Administration, Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne - Rohan Bennett - Mohsen Kalantari - Abbas Rajabifard - Ian Williamson - Andrew Binns - Hossein Mohammadi - Jude Wallace Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne EGM Focus • New vision for ICT enabled LAS – the “project” • Recognition that Western European countries have a long tradition of accommodating sustainable development objectives into their land administration systems – what can Australia learn from these experiences? • A model was developed as part of the Project Incorporating sustainable development objectives into ICT enabled land administration systems to be used as a basis for discussion • Individual jurisdictions to discuss the model in relation to their jurisdictional needs • A list of key issues were developed to guide discussion Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne EGM Outlook • Day 1 – Focus on European approach – Develop set of key principles to inform the development of an LAS vision • Day 2 – Focus on Australian approach – Develop set of key principles to inform the development of the LAS vision • Day 3 –The next generation of LAS – Attempt to gain a consensus on key principles for a generic ICT enabled LAS – Open Workshop to present the results of EGM Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Open Workshop • Stig Enemark – • Holger Magel – • Paul v.d. Molen – • Daniel Steudler – • Bas Kok – • Grahame Searle – Danish overview The Land Management Paradigm German Overview The role of FIG Dutch overview FIG Commission 7 Activities Swiss overview The Cadastral Template EU initiatives INSPIRE Australian experience Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne EGM FOCUS THE VISION or PARADIGM • • • What is the vision for an ICT enabled LAS to support sustainable development? Is a common understanding possible? Is this “land management” or “land information management”? KEY DRIVERS • • Rank in importance the key drivers Is tax (in all its forms) a driver? KEY COMPONENTS AND TOOLS • • • • Authentic registers? The IT architecture to deliver the vision? The spatial dimension- SDI? Infrastructure to support trading in complex commodities? CHALLENGES AND ISSUES FOR IMPROVEMENT • • • • • • • • Achieving a national system in a federated country Achieving spatially enabled government Should the land registry system contribute to SD? How? Relationship between the land registry and spatial cadastre Can international comparative monitoring be established? Administration of restrictions and responsibilities Is the land parcel still central to LA? The role of buildings in land administration Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne EGM Outcomes • Publication • Website Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne A simple view of a cadastre and its core role in land administration Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Overlapping rights, restrictions and responsibilities Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Recognise the relationship of people to land is dynamic Reference: Ting et al, 1998 Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne As a result LA also changes and evolves Reference: Ting and Williamson, 1998 Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Evolution of Land Markets (Wallace and Williamson, 2004) Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Development of complex commodities (Wallace and Williamson, 2004) Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Sustainable Development LA SDI Centre Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration for SpatialDepartment Data Infrastructures and Land Administration of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne 1970 1980 Manual Systems Computerization Hardcopy Maps and Indexes DCDB and Indexes 1990 2005 Online Land Administration eLand Administration Web enablement Interoperability 2010 iLand Spatially Enabled Government and Private Sector Technical evolution of land administration Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne iLand and Google Earth Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne A Land Administration Vision? (Enemark, Williamson and Wallace, 2004) Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne