Transcript In Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly,

In Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly,
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the ideal society could only
be found in the New World
the Christian faith was
purified by reform
movements
officials were elected by
popular vote and there was
no monarchy
societal and religious
corruption were criticized in a
humorous fashion
power and fame served as
the motivating forces for
human behavior
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Indulgences were
1. mentioned prominently in
the Bible
2. used by both Protestant
and Catholic priests
3. a necessary prerequisite
for justification of faith
4. offered by the Lutherans
5. addressed in the NinetyFive Theses
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The Protestant Reformation is built upon the
foundation of
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1. good works and priestly
authority
2. justification by faith and
biblical authority
3. salvation by works and
papal authority
4. regular confession of sin
5. the authority of the church
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In the Peasants’ War of the mid-1520s, Martin Luther
1. supported the peasants in
their uprising against their
lords
2. ignored the revolts in
hopes that they would
soon go away
3. admired the peasants for
challenging unjust rule
4. condemned the violent
response of the German
princes
5. called on German lords to
restore order by any means
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The Peace of Augsburg in 1555 guaranteed the right of
1. each German ruler to
determine the faith of his
subjects
2. each German citizen to
choose between either
Catholicism or Lutheranism
3. the Catholic Church to
complete religious
hegemony in Italy
4. the Lutheran Church to
complete religious
hegemony in Germany
5. religious freedom for all
German citizens
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The Anabaptists of the sixteenth century
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believed in the authority of
each congregation’s church
elders to make all decisions
appealed to the state for
protection against radical
fringe groups
celebrated the Lord’s Supper
in the evening in private
homes
sought public office so as to
forward righteous political
causes
promoted reforms that
appealed to Protestant and
Catholic authorities
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The theology of John Calvin emphasized all of the
following except the
1. Lutheran doctrine of
justification by faith alone
2. complete and absolute
sovereignty of God
3. spiritual presence of Jesus
in the Last Supper
4. helplessness of man to
circumvent the laws of
predestination
5. importance of
accumulating wealth to
prove one’s virtue
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Henry VIII
1. maintained a strong
friendship with Thomas
More
2. refused to recognize the
supremacy of the pope
3. abolished the Church of
England
4. always wanted his
daughter Elizabeth to rule
England
5. never sought legislation
from Parliament to
legitimize his actions
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The final decrees of the Council of Trent
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approved a “Protestant”
doctrine of justification
made compromises with
Protestants virtually
impossible
called for the establishment
of Catholic seminaries in all
Protestant lands
let Catholics decide
individually whether to
accept transubstantiation
allowed the Lutheran church
to reconcile with the Catholic
church
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Transubstantiation
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is Catholic doctrine that taught
the bread and wine miraculously
changed into the Eucharist,
which is the body and blood of
Jesus
was the Catholic version of
justification by faith
was Lutheranism’s separation
from the Catholic church
maintained the variances of
church doctrine between the
Anabaptists and other
Protestant groups
was the act of excommunication
from the Lutheran church of
those who maintained Catholic
tradition
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The French Wars of Religion were prompted by all of
the following except
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fear among the monarchies
of the growth of Calvinism
a desire among towns and
provinces to gain more power
a desire to bring about
religious harmony among
Catholics and Huguenots
a desire to maintain Catholic
religious dominance within
France
fear among the monarchies
of the appeal of Calvinism to
the French nobility
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Among the earliest and most consistent goals of Spain’s
King Philip II was a
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firm determination to keep all
his subjects Catholic
commitment to allow more
local authority in the various
parts of his empire
search for a body of competent
advisors to supervise his
overseas possessions
wish to marry Elizabeth of
England and consolidate his
kingdom with her kingdom
desire to spread religious
toleration throughout all of his
possessions
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_____ tried to ensure England would remain a
Catholic country.
1. Mary, the daughter of
Henry VIII
2. Elizabeth, the daughter
of Henry VIII
3. Ulrich Zwingli
4. Thomas Cranmer
5. Thomas Cromwell
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Elizabeth pursued religious policies that sought to
1. affirm the goal of Edward
VI to make the English
Church Protestant
2. ban any of Edward’s or
Mary’s children from
inheriting the throne
3. antagonize Catholics and
radical Protestants
4. acknowledge the son of
Mary Queen of Scotland as
Elizabeth’s heir
5. ensure long-term political
and religious stability
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During the reign of Elizabeth, the Puritan movement
involved
1. Catholics who wanted to
cleanse the Anglican
Church
2. Anabaptists who wanted to
reform the Church of
England
3. Protestants who wanted to
establish a new church
4. Protestants who wanted to
cleanse the Anglican
Church
5. reformers who wanted to
remove the queen
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