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國際海事組織標準海事通訊語 彙(IMO STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION PHRASES) 張石煜 編製 聖經箴言十12 Hatred stirs up disension, but love covers over all wrongs. 恨 能挑起爭端 愛 能遮掩一切過錯 內容(Contents) 通則(General) 特殊字彙(Glossary) 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases) 船上通訊用語(On-board communication phrases) 附錄(Appendix) Introduction 國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙(IMO STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION PHRASES;SMCP)已經編纂: 協助船舶之航行安全及指揮管理(to assist in the greater safety of Navigation and of the conduct of ship) (to standardize the language used in…) 航海通訊用語之標準化 通則(General) 程序(Procedure) 拼字(Spelling) 信文標題(Message Markers) 回應(Responses) 遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress, urgency and safety signals) 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) 程序(Procedure) Procedure “please use Standard Marine Communication Phrases” “I will use Standard Maritime Communication Phrases” 程序 「請使用標準海事通訊 語彙」 「我將使用標準海事通 訊語彙」 拼字(Spelling) Letter字母 Code碼 Letter字母 Code碼 Figure數字 Code Word 碼字 A Alfa N November 0 Zero B Bravo O Oscar 1 One C Charlie P Papa 2 two D Delta Q Quebec 3 Three E Echo R Romeo 4 Four F Foxtrot S Sierra 5 Five G Golf T Tango 6 Six H Hotel U Uniform 7 Seven I India V Victor 8 Eight J Juliet W Whisky 9 Nine K Kilo X X-ray . Full stop Stop L Lima Y Yankee . Decimal point Decimal M Mike Z Zulu 信文標題(Message Markers) Shore-to-ship Ship-to-shore communication 8 Message Makers may be used: 1 Instruction 指示 2. Advise 建議 3.Warning 警告 4.Information 資訊 5. Question 詢問 6. Answer 回答 7. Request 要求 8. Intention 意圖 回應(Responses) Say:“yes” in the affirmative Say:“No” in the negative Say:“No information” in answer connot be obtained “I will/can obey your instruction ” “I will/can not overtaken vessel ahead of me ” The responses to orders of special importance, however, are given in wording in the phrase concerned.( in Part III) 遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress, urgency and safety signals) MAYDAY遇險信文IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A DISTRESS MESSAGE PAN-PAN緊急信文IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A URGENCY MESSAGE SECURITE安全信文IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A SAFETY MESSAGE In a distress, safety or urgency situation the position is always to be transmitted in the form in which it was observed! e.g. A URGENCY MESSAGE Pan-Pan Pan-Pan. This is Taipei Radio. Taipei Radio. Taipei radio. Following message received from DIANA 5 call sign PDQE. Message reads: Engine trouble in position 3 miles north of Northhinder lighthouse…. Need immediate tug assistance. Date and time: 010138 UTC Taipei Radio. 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) 1. Read “How do you read?” “I read you bad/1 (barely perceptible) poor/2 (weak) fair/3 (fairly good) good/4 (good) excellent/5 (very good)” 2. Standing by on VHF channel 16/ frequency1234 3. Advance change to VHF channel 16/ frequency 1234 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) MISTAKE/CORRECTIONS修正 “My present speed 14 Knots –mistake. Correction, my present speed 12, onetwo, knots,” 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) READINESS準備 “I am not ready to receive your message” “Stand-by please” 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) REPETITION覆誦 “My draft 12.6 REPEAT one-two DECIMAL 6 meters” “Do not overtale –Repeat do not overtake” “Say again please” 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) Numbers數目 “150” [one-five-zero] “2.5” [two decimal five] Rudder angles in steering orders are given as follows. “Starboard 15” [Starboard fifteen] “Port 20” [Port twenty] 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) POSITION船位 1. Latitude and Longitude: “WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15° 34’ N 61° 29’ W” 2. Bearing and Distance: “Your position bearing 137°(T) from Cape O-Ran-Bi distance 2.4 nautical miles” or “Cape O-Ran-Bi bearing 317° Distance 2.4 miles off from ship” 3. Reference to Navigation Mark –when approaching ports or harbors Oil clearance operations east of fairway at Helsinki Lighthouse. 4. By Reporting Point I am approaching reporting point number 2. 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) BEARING “Your position bearing 137° from Barr Head lighthouse distance 2.4 nautical miles” or “Barr Head lighthouse bearing 317° 2.4 miles off from ship” RELATIVE BEARINGS少用 Pilot boat 020° on your port bow. 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) COURSE “Course 145°” Bearings and courses are always given in three figures: Pilot boat is bearing 215°(T) from you. [Pilot boat is bearing two-one-five degrees true from you.] Buoy 030° on your port bow. [Buoy zero-three-zero degrees on your port bow.] 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) DISTANCE “Distance 2.5 miles” “Distance 2.5 cables” 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) SPEED 15 Knots : speed through the water Ground speed 8 Knots : speed over ground 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) TIME is given in UTC at sea. Local Time Zone Time UTC : universal time coordinated Time: 1500 [one-five-zero-zero] UTC 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) GEOGRAPHICAL Name from Sailing Direction, chart ?Eagle Point? 標準制式用語(Standard organizational phrases) AMBIGUOUS WORDS: May.Might, X May I enter fairway? V Question, is it permitted to enter fairway? X You may enter fairway V Answer, it is permitted to enter fairway 特殊字彙(Glossary) Abandon Backing (of wind) Capsizing Damage control team Embark Fairway General emergency alarm 特殊字彙(Glossary) H Z 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases) Fire, explosion Flooding Collision Grounding List,danger of capsizing Sinking Disabled and adrift Armed attack/ piracy Undesignated distress Abandoning vessel 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases) :SAR Distress/urgency message Acknowledgement and/ or relay of SAR –messages Performing/ coordinating SARoperation Finishing with SARoperations Person overboard Requesting medical assistance 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/2 Urgency communications Safety of a vessel, aircraft or other vehicle 對外通訊用 語(External Communica tion Phrases)/3 對外通 訊用語 (External Commun ication Phrases)/ 4 對外通訊 用語 (External Communic ation Phrases)/5 對外通訊 用語 (External Communi cation Phrases)/6 對外通訊 用語 (External Communic ation Phrases)/7 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/8 對外通訊 用語 (External Communi cation Phrases)/9 對外通訊 用語 (External Communica tion Phrases)/10 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/11 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/12 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/13 對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/14 大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音 Ρ ρ Rho Σ σ Sigma Τ τ Tau Υ υ Upsilon Φ φ Phi Χ χ Chi Ψ ψ Psi 希臘字母及其發音 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 字母之名稱 Α α Alpha Δ δ Delta Η η Eta Κ κ Kappa Ν ν Nu Π π Pi Τ τ Tau Χ χ Chi Β β Beta Γ γ Gamma Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta Θ θ Theta Ι ι Iota Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu Ξ ξ Xi Ο ο Omicron Ρ ρ Rho Σ σ Sigma Υ υ Upsilon Φ φ Phi Ψ ψ Psi Ψ ψ Psi 1.Alpha或Alfa(大寫Α,小寫α),是第1個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 А 和拉丁字母的 A 都是從 Alpha 變來。 大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音 Α α Alpha Β β Beta Γ γ Gamma Δ δ Delta Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta Η η Eta Θ θ Theta Ι ι Iota Κ κ Kappa Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu Ν ν Nu Ξ ξ Xi Ο ο Omicron Π π Pi 5.Epsilon(大寫Ε,小寫ε),是第五個希臘字母。 拉丁字母的 E 是從 Epsilon 變來。 6.Zeta(大寫Ζ,小寫ζ),是第六個希臘字母。 拉丁字母的 Z 是從 Zeta 變來。 7.Eta(大寫Η,小寫η),是第七個希臘字母。 8.Theta(大寫Θ,小寫θ),是第八個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Ѳ 是從 Theta 變來。 9.Iota(大寫Ι,小寫ι),是第九個希臘字母。 在英語,ι有時用來表示微細的差別。 拉丁字母的 I 是從 Iota 變來。 10.Kappa(大寫Κ,小寫κ),是第十個希臘字母。 11.Lambda(大寫Λ,小寫λ),是第十一個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Л 是由 Lambda 演變而成。 12.Mu(大寫Μ,小寫μ),是第十二個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 М 及拉丁字母的 M 都是由 Mu 演變而成。 13.Nu(大寫Ν,小寫ν),是第十三個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Н 及拉丁字母的 N 都是由 Nu 演變而成。 14.Xi(大寫Ξ,小寫ξ),是第十四個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Ѯ (Ksi) 是由 Xi 演變而成。 15.Omicron(大寫Ο,小寫ο),是第十五個希臘字母。 Omicron 字面上的意思是「小的 O」(o mikron)。它在希臘數字 中代表70。這個字母由於與拉丁字母 O 和數字 0 相似,人們大多 不會使用這個字母作符號用途。 參考資料 12國語言天才