Transcript Document

國際海事組織標準海事通訊語
彙(IMO STANDARD MARINR
COMMUNICATION PHRASES)
張石煜
編製
聖經箴言十12
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Hatred stirs up disension, but
love covers over all wrongs.
恨 能挑起爭端
愛 能遮掩一切過錯
內容(Contents)
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通則(General)
特殊字彙(Glossary)
對外通訊用語(External Communication
Phrases)
船上通訊用語(On-board communication
phrases)
附錄(Appendix)
Introduction
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國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙(IMO
STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION
PHRASES;SMCP)已經編纂:
協助船舶之航行安全及指揮管理(to assist
in the greater safety of Navigation and
of the conduct of ship)
(to standardize the language used in…)
航海通訊用語之標準化
通則(General)
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程序(Procedure)
拼字(Spelling)
信文標題(Message Markers)
回應(Responses)
遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress,
urgency and safety signals)
標準制式用語(Standard organizational
phrases)
程序(Procedure)
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Procedure
“please use
Standard Marine
Communication
Phrases”
“I will use Standard
Maritime
Communication
Phrases”
程序
「請使用標準海事通訊
語彙」
「我將使用標準海事通
訊語彙」
拼字(Spelling)
Letter字母
Code碼
Letter字母
Code碼
Figure數字
Code Word
碼字
A
Alfa
N
November
0
Zero
B
Bravo
O
Oscar
1
One
C
Charlie
P
Papa
2
two
D
Delta
Q
Quebec
3
Three
E
Echo
R
Romeo
4
Four
F
Foxtrot
S
Sierra
5
Five
G
Golf
T
Tango
6
Six
H
Hotel
U
Uniform
7
Seven
I
India
V
Victor
8
Eight
J
Juliet
W
Whisky
9
Nine
K
Kilo
X
X-ray
. Full stop
Stop
L
Lima
Y
Yankee
. Decimal
point
Decimal
M
Mike
Z
Zulu
信文標題(Message Markers)
Shore-to-ship
Ship-to-shore
communication
8 Message Makers
may be used:
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1 Instruction
指示
2. Advise
建議
3.Warning
警告
4.Information 資訊
5. Question
詢問
6. Answer
回答
7. Request
要求
8. Intention
意圖
回應(Responses)
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Say:“yes” in the
affirmative
Say:“No” in the
negative
Say:“No
information” in
answer connot be
obtained
“I will/can obey your
instruction ”
“I will/can not overtaken
vessel ahead of me ”
The responses to orders
of special importance,
however, are given in
wording in the phrase
concerned.( in Part III)
遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress,
urgency and safety signals)
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MAYDAY遇險信文IS TO BE USED TO
ANNOUNCE A DISTRESS MESSAGE
PAN-PAN緊急信文IS TO BE USED
TO ANNOUNCE A URGENCY MESSAGE
SECURITE安全信文IS TO BE USED
TO ANNOUNCE A SAFETY MESSAGE
In a distress, safety or urgency situation the position is
always to be transmitted in the form in which it was
observed!
e.g. A URGENCY MESSAGE
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Pan-Pan Pan-Pan.
This is
Taipei Radio. Taipei Radio. Taipei radio.
Following message received from DIANA 5
call sign PDQE.
Message reads: Engine trouble in position 3
miles north of Northhinder lighthouse….
Need immediate tug assistance.
Date and time: 010138 UTC Taipei Radio.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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1. Read “How do you read?”
“I read you bad/1 (barely perceptible)
poor/2 (weak) fair/3 (fairly good) good/4
(good) excellent/5 (very good)”
2. Standing by on VHF channel 16/
frequency1234
3. Advance change to VHF channel 16/
frequency 1234
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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MISTAKE/CORRECTIONS修正
“My present speed 14 Knots –mistake.
Correction, my present speed 12, onetwo, knots,”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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READINESS準備
“I am not ready to receive your
message” “Stand-by please”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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REPETITION覆誦
“My draft 12.6 REPEAT one-two
DECIMAL 6 meters”
“Do not overtale –Repeat do not
overtake”
“Say again please”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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Numbers數目
“150” [one-five-zero]
“2.5” [two decimal five]
Rudder angles in steering orders are
given as follows.
“Starboard 15” [Starboard fifteen]
“Port 20” [Port twenty]
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
POSITION船位
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1. Latitude and Longitude:
“WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15° 34’ N 61° 29’ W”
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2. Bearing and Distance:
“Your position bearing 137°(T) from Cape O-Ran-Bi distance 2.4
nautical miles” or
“Cape O-Ran-Bi bearing 317° Distance 2.4 miles off from ship”
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3. Reference to Navigation Mark –when approaching ports or
harbors
Oil clearance operations east of fairway at Helsinki Lighthouse.
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4. By Reporting Point
I am approaching reporting point number 2.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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BEARING
“Your position bearing 137° from Barr
Head lighthouse distance 2.4 nautical
miles” or
“Barr Head lighthouse bearing 317° 2.4
miles off from ship”
RELATIVE BEARINGS少用
Pilot boat 020° on your port bow.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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COURSE
“Course 145°”
Bearings and courses are always given
in three figures:
Pilot boat is bearing 215°(T) from you. [Pilot boat is bearing
two-one-five degrees true from you.]
Buoy 030° on your port bow. [Buoy zero-three-zero degrees on
your port bow.]
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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DISTANCE
“Distance 2.5 miles”
“Distance 2.5 cables”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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SPEED
15 Knots : speed through the water
Ground speed 8 Knots : speed over
ground
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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TIME is given in UTC at sea.
Local Time
Zone Time
UTC : universal time coordinated
Time: 1500 [one-five-zero-zero] UTC
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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GEOGRAPHICAL
Name from Sailing Direction, chart
?Eagle Point?
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
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AMBIGUOUS WORDS: May.Might,
X May I enter fairway?
V Question, is it permitted to enter
fairway?
X You may enter fairway
V Answer, it is permitted to enter
fairway
特殊字彙(Glossary)
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Abandon
Backing (of wind)
Capsizing
Damage control team
Embark
Fairway
General emergency alarm
特殊字彙(Glossary)
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H
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Z
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)
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Fire, explosion
Flooding
Collision
Grounding
List,danger of
capsizing
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Sinking
Disabled and adrift
Armed attack/ piracy
Undesignated
distress
Abandoning vessel
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases) :SAR
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Distress/urgency
message
Acknowledgement
and/ or relay of
SAR –messages
Performing/
coordinating SARoperation
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Finishing with SARoperations
Person overboard
Requesting medical
assistance
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/2
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Urgency
communications
Safety of a vessel,
aircraft or other
vehicle
對外通訊用
語(External
Communica
tion
Phrases)/3
對外通
訊用語
(External
Commun
ication
Phrases)/
4
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communic
ation
Phrases)/5
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communi
cation
Phrases)/6
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communic
ation
Phrases)/7
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/8
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communi
cation
Phrases)/9
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communica
tion
Phrases)/10
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/11
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/12
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/13
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/14
大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音
Ρ
ρ
Rho
Σ
σ
Sigma
Τ
τ
Tau
Υ
υ
Upsilon
Φ
φ
Phi
Χ
χ
Chi
Ψ
ψ
Psi
希臘字母及其發音
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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字母之名稱
Α α Alpha
Δ δ Delta
Η η Eta
Κ κ Kappa
Ν ν Nu
Π π Pi
Τ τ Tau
Χ χ Chi
Β β Beta
Γ γ Gamma
Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta
Θ θ Theta Ι ι Iota
Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu
Ξ ξ Xi
Ο ο Omicron
Ρ ρ Rho
Σ σ Sigma
Υ υ Upsilon Φ φ Phi
Ψ ψ Psi
Ψ ψ Psi
1.Alpha或Alfa(大寫Α,小寫α),是第1個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 А 和拉丁字母的 A 都是從 Alpha 變來。
大寫 小寫
讀音
大寫 小寫
讀音
Α
α
Alpha
Β
β
Beta
Γ
γ
Gamma
Δ
δ
Delta
Ε
ε
Epsilon
Ζ
ζ
Zeta
Η
η
Eta
Θ
θ
Theta
Ι
ι
Iota
Κ
κ
Kappa
Λ
λ
Lambda
Μ
μ
Mu
Ν
ν
Nu
Ξ
ξ
Xi
Ο
ο
Omicron
Π
π
Pi
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5.Epsilon(大寫Ε,小寫ε),是第五個希臘字母。
拉丁字母的 E 是從 Epsilon 變來。
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6.Zeta(大寫Ζ,小寫ζ),是第六個希臘字母。
拉丁字母的 Z 是從 Zeta 變來。
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7.Eta(大寫Η,小寫η),是第七個希臘字母。
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8.Theta(大寫Θ,小寫θ),是第八個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Ѳ 是從 Theta 變來。
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9.Iota(大寫Ι,小寫ι),是第九個希臘字母。
在英語,ι有時用來表示微細的差別。
拉丁字母的 I 是從 Iota 變來。
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10.Kappa(大寫Κ,小寫κ),是第十個希臘字母。
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11.Lambda(大寫Λ,小寫λ),是第十一個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Л 是由 Lambda 演變而成。
12.Mu(大寫Μ,小寫μ),是第十二個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 М 及拉丁字母的 M 都是由 Mu 演變而成。
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13.Nu(大寫Ν,小寫ν),是第十三個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Н 及拉丁字母的 N 都是由 Nu 演變而成。
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14.Xi(大寫Ξ,小寫ξ),是第十四個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Ѯ (Ksi) 是由 Xi 演變而成。
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15.Omicron(大寫Ο,小寫ο),是第十五個希臘字母。
Omicron 字面上的意思是「小的 O」(o mikron)。它在希臘數字
中代表70。這個字母由於與拉丁字母 O 和數字 0 相似,人們大多
不會使用這個字母作符號用途。
參考資料 12國語言天才