Transcript Document
國際海事組織標準海事通訊語
彙(IMO STANDARD MARINR
COMMUNICATION PHRASES)
張石煜
編製
聖經箴言十12
Hatred stirs up disension, but
love covers over all wrongs.
恨 能挑起爭端
愛 能遮掩一切過錯
內容(Contents)
通則(General)
特殊字彙(Glossary)
對外通訊用語(External Communication
Phrases)
船上通訊用語(On-board communication
phrases)
附錄(Appendix)
Introduction
國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙(IMO
STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION
PHRASES;SMCP)已經編纂:
協助船舶之航行安全及指揮管理(to assist
in the greater safety of Navigation and
of the conduct of ship)
(to standardize the language used in…)
航海通訊用語之標準化
通則(General)
程序(Procedure)
拼字(Spelling)
信文標題(Message Markers)
回應(Responses)
遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress,
urgency and safety signals)
標準制式用語(Standard organizational
phrases)
程序(Procedure)
Procedure
“please use
Standard Marine
Communication
Phrases”
“I will use Standard
Maritime
Communication
Phrases”
程序
「請使用標準海事通訊
語彙」
「我將使用標準海事通
訊語彙」
拼字(Spelling)
Letter字母
Code碼
Letter字母
Code碼
Figure數字
Code Word
碼字
A
Alfa
N
November
0
Zero
B
Bravo
O
Oscar
1
One
C
Charlie
P
Papa
2
two
D
Delta
Q
Quebec
3
Three
E
Echo
R
Romeo
4
Four
F
Foxtrot
S
Sierra
5
Five
G
Golf
T
Tango
6
Six
H
Hotel
U
Uniform
7
Seven
I
India
V
Victor
8
Eight
J
Juliet
W
Whisky
9
Nine
K
Kilo
X
X-ray
. Full stop
Stop
L
Lima
Y
Yankee
. Decimal
point
Decimal
M
Mike
Z
Zulu
信文標題(Message Markers)
Shore-to-ship
Ship-to-shore
communication
8 Message Makers
may be used:
1 Instruction
指示
2. Advise
建議
3.Warning
警告
4.Information 資訊
5. Question
詢問
6. Answer
回答
7. Request
要求
8. Intention
意圖
回應(Responses)
Say:“yes” in the
affirmative
Say:“No” in the
negative
Say:“No
information” in
answer connot be
obtained
“I will/can obey your
instruction ”
“I will/can not overtaken
vessel ahead of me ”
The responses to orders
of special importance,
however, are given in
wording in the phrase
concerned.( in Part III)
遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress,
urgency and safety signals)
MAYDAY遇險信文IS TO BE USED TO
ANNOUNCE A DISTRESS MESSAGE
PAN-PAN緊急信文IS TO BE USED
TO ANNOUNCE A URGENCY MESSAGE
SECURITE安全信文IS TO BE USED
TO ANNOUNCE A SAFETY MESSAGE
In a distress, safety or urgency situation the position is
always to be transmitted in the form in which it was
observed!
e.g. A URGENCY MESSAGE
Pan-Pan Pan-Pan.
This is
Taipei Radio. Taipei Radio. Taipei radio.
Following message received from DIANA 5
call sign PDQE.
Message reads: Engine trouble in position 3
miles north of Northhinder lighthouse….
Need immediate tug assistance.
Date and time: 010138 UTC Taipei Radio.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
1. Read “How do you read?”
“I read you bad/1 (barely perceptible)
poor/2 (weak) fair/3 (fairly good) good/4
(good) excellent/5 (very good)”
2. Standing by on VHF channel 16/
frequency1234
3. Advance change to VHF channel 16/
frequency 1234
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
MISTAKE/CORRECTIONS修正
“My present speed 14 Knots –mistake.
Correction, my present speed 12, onetwo, knots,”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
READINESS準備
“I am not ready to receive your
message” “Stand-by please”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
REPETITION覆誦
“My draft 12.6 REPEAT one-two
DECIMAL 6 meters”
“Do not overtale –Repeat do not
overtake”
“Say again please”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
Numbers數目
“150” [one-five-zero]
“2.5” [two decimal five]
Rudder angles in steering orders are
given as follows.
“Starboard 15” [Starboard fifteen]
“Port 20” [Port twenty]
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
POSITION船位
1. Latitude and Longitude:
“WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15° 34’ N 61° 29’ W”
2. Bearing and Distance:
“Your position bearing 137°(T) from Cape O-Ran-Bi distance 2.4
nautical miles” or
“Cape O-Ran-Bi bearing 317° Distance 2.4 miles off from ship”
3. Reference to Navigation Mark –when approaching ports or
harbors
Oil clearance operations east of fairway at Helsinki Lighthouse.
4. By Reporting Point
I am approaching reporting point number 2.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
BEARING
“Your position bearing 137° from Barr
Head lighthouse distance 2.4 nautical
miles” or
“Barr Head lighthouse bearing 317° 2.4
miles off from ship”
RELATIVE BEARINGS少用
Pilot boat 020° on your port bow.
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
COURSE
“Course 145°”
Bearings and courses are always given
in three figures:
Pilot boat is bearing 215°(T) from you. [Pilot boat is bearing
two-one-five degrees true from you.]
Buoy 030° on your port bow. [Buoy zero-three-zero degrees on
your port bow.]
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
DISTANCE
“Distance 2.5 miles”
“Distance 2.5 cables”
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
SPEED
15 Knots : speed through the water
Ground speed 8 Knots : speed over
ground
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
TIME is given in UTC at sea.
Local Time
Zone Time
UTC : universal time coordinated
Time: 1500 [one-five-zero-zero] UTC
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
GEOGRAPHICAL
Name from Sailing Direction, chart
?Eagle Point?
標準制式用語(Standard
organizational phrases)
AMBIGUOUS WORDS: May.Might,
X May I enter fairway?
V Question, is it permitted to enter
fairway?
X You may enter fairway
V Answer, it is permitted to enter
fairway
特殊字彙(Glossary)
Abandon
Backing (of wind)
Capsizing
Damage control team
Embark
Fairway
General emergency alarm
特殊字彙(Glossary)
H
Z
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)
Fire, explosion
Flooding
Collision
Grounding
List,danger of
capsizing
Sinking
Disabled and adrift
Armed attack/ piracy
Undesignated
distress
Abandoning vessel
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases) :SAR
Distress/urgency
message
Acknowledgement
and/ or relay of
SAR –messages
Performing/
coordinating SARoperation
Finishing with SARoperations
Person overboard
Requesting medical
assistance
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/2
Urgency
communications
Safety of a vessel,
aircraft or other
vehicle
對外通訊用
語(External
Communica
tion
Phrases)/3
對外通
訊用語
(External
Commun
ication
Phrases)/
4
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communic
ation
Phrases)/5
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communi
cation
Phrases)/6
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communic
ation
Phrases)/7
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/8
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communi
cation
Phrases)/9
對外通訊
用語
(External
Communica
tion
Phrases)/10
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/11
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/12
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/13
對外通訊用語(External
Communication Phrases)/14
大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音
Ρ
ρ
Rho
Σ
σ
Sigma
Τ
τ
Tau
Υ
υ
Upsilon
Φ
φ
Phi
Χ
χ
Chi
Ψ
ψ
Psi
希臘字母及其發音
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
字母之名稱
Α α Alpha
Δ δ Delta
Η η Eta
Κ κ Kappa
Ν ν Nu
Π π Pi
Τ τ Tau
Χ χ Chi
Β β Beta
Γ γ Gamma
Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta
Θ θ Theta Ι ι Iota
Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu
Ξ ξ Xi
Ο ο Omicron
Ρ ρ Rho
Σ σ Sigma
Υ υ Upsilon Φ φ Phi
Ψ ψ Psi
Ψ ψ Psi
1.Alpha或Alfa(大寫Α,小寫α),是第1個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 А 和拉丁字母的 A 都是從 Alpha 變來。
大寫 小寫
讀音
大寫 小寫
讀音
Α
α
Alpha
Β
β
Beta
Γ
γ
Gamma
Δ
δ
Delta
Ε
ε
Epsilon
Ζ
ζ
Zeta
Η
η
Eta
Θ
θ
Theta
Ι
ι
Iota
Κ
κ
Kappa
Λ
λ
Lambda
Μ
μ
Mu
Ν
ν
Nu
Ξ
ξ
Xi
Ο
ο
Omicron
Π
π
Pi
5.Epsilon(大寫Ε,小寫ε),是第五個希臘字母。
拉丁字母的 E 是從 Epsilon 變來。
6.Zeta(大寫Ζ,小寫ζ),是第六個希臘字母。
拉丁字母的 Z 是從 Zeta 變來。
7.Eta(大寫Η,小寫η),是第七個希臘字母。
8.Theta(大寫Θ,小寫θ),是第八個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Ѳ 是從 Theta 變來。
9.Iota(大寫Ι,小寫ι),是第九個希臘字母。
在英語,ι有時用來表示微細的差別。
拉丁字母的 I 是從 Iota 變來。
10.Kappa(大寫Κ,小寫κ),是第十個希臘字母。
11.Lambda(大寫Λ,小寫λ),是第十一個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Л 是由 Lambda 演變而成。
12.Mu(大寫Μ,小寫μ),是第十二個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 М 及拉丁字母的 M 都是由 Mu 演變而成。
13.Nu(大寫Ν,小寫ν),是第十三個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Н 及拉丁字母的 N 都是由 Nu 演變而成。
14.Xi(大寫Ξ,小寫ξ),是第十四個希臘字母。
西里爾字母的 Ѯ (Ksi) 是由 Xi 演變而成。
15.Omicron(大寫Ο,小寫ο),是第十五個希臘字母。
Omicron 字面上的意思是「小的 O」(o mikron)。它在希臘數字
中代表70。這個字母由於與拉丁字母 O 和數字 0 相似,人們大多
不會使用這個字母作符號用途。
參考資料 12國語言天才