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FAST
Tajweed
Intensive
Workshop
Madd Al-Asli
(The Natural or the Original
Madd)
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Madd Al-Asli
The Natural or the Original Madd
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
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What is Madd-Al-Asli?
 Letters with Harakaat on them are prolonged if
they are followed by their corresponding
Haroof-ul-Madd.
 Such type of elongation is called “The Original
Madd” or Madd Al-Asli.
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Three Types of Madd-Al-Asli
Type
Explaination
‫الف مدّ ه‬
Alif preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it.
‫واو مدّ ه‬
Waaoo Saakinah,
preceded by any
letter with a
Dhammah on it.
‫اي مدّ ه‬
Yaa Saakinah
preceded by any
letter with a Kasrah
under it
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Reading Madd Al-Asli
 A simple Harakah (Fat-hah, dhamma or kasrah)
is not elongated at all – it is read for one “beat”
or one “count” only.
 Madd-Al-Asli, on the other hand, is elongated
two counts, i.e. twice that of a normal Harakah.
 The difference between the two is like the
difference between saying “ba” and “baa”
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Examples of Madd e Asli
Simple
Harakah
Pronounce
d
َ‫ب‬
Ba (like the
sound of u
in butter)
َ‫ب‬
Bu (like the
sound in
put)
َ‫ف‬
Fi (like the
sound in
fin)
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Adding
Madd e
Asli
Pronounce
d
Type of
Madd
‫با‬
Baa (like
the sound
in cart)
Alif Madd
َ‫بو‬
Boo (like
the sound
in boot)
Wow Madd
َ‫فى‬
Fee (like
the sound
in deep)
Yaa Madd
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Exercise on Harakaat and Madde-Asli (1)
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Exercise on Harakaat and Madde-Asli (2)
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Test your Buddy
Worksheet Practice Time
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Madd Al-Leen
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Al-Leen
 Leen literally means softness
 Madd-Al-Leen occurs when certain letters are
pronounced softly and with ease.
 Leen letters are:
 wow sakin َ‫و‬
 ya sakin َ‫ى‬
 But only if there is a Fat-hah on the letter
preceding them
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Two types of Madd Al-Leen
Type
‫واو لني‬
Waao Saakinah,
preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it.
‫ايۓ لني‬
Yaa Saakinah
preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it
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Al-Madd Al-Leen Examples
Examples of Madd Al-Leen
َ‫بالغيب‬
‫ياۓَلين‬
َ‫عليهم‬
‫طي ًرا‬
َ‫خوف‬
‫واو لين‬
َ‫فوقهم‬
َ‫ال َّتوراة‬
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Practice Madd Al-Leen

See the Surah Al-Quraish (Surah
number106) given below. Identify the
points of Madd Al-Leen.
 َ‫ِليَلفَقريش‬
 َ‫إيَلفهمَرحلةَال ِّشتاءَوالصَّيف‬
َٰ َّ‫فليعبدواَرب‬
 َ‫َهذاَالبيت‬
 َ‫الَّذيَأطعمهمَمِّنَجوعَوآمنهمَمِّنَخوف‬
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