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FAST
Tajweed
Intensive
Workshop
Madd Al-Asli
(The Natural or the Original
Madd)
1
Madd Al-Asli
The Natural or the Original Madd
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
2
What is Madd-Al-Asli?
Letters with Harakaat on them are prolonged if
they are followed by their corresponding
Haroof-ul-Madd.
Such type of elongation is called “The Original
Madd” or Madd Al-Asli.
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
3
Three Types of Madd-Al-Asli
Type
Explaination
الف مدّ ه
Alif preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it.
واو مدّ ه
Waaoo Saakinah,
preceded by any
letter with a
Dhammah on it.
اي مدّ ه
Yaa Saakinah
preceded by any
letter with a Kasrah
under it
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Reading Madd Al-Asli
A simple Harakah (Fat-hah, dhamma or kasrah)
is not elongated at all – it is read for one “beat”
or one “count” only.
Madd-Al-Asli, on the other hand, is elongated
two counts, i.e. twice that of a normal Harakah.
The difference between the two is like the
difference between saying “ba” and “baa”
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Examples of Madd e Asli
Simple
Harakah
Pronounce
d
َب
Ba (like the
sound of u
in butter)
َب
Bu (like the
sound in
put)
َف
Fi (like the
sound in
fin)
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Adding
Madd e
Asli
Pronounce
d
Type of
Madd
با
Baa (like
the sound
in cart)
Alif Madd
َبو
Boo (like
the sound
in boot)
Wow Madd
َفى
Fee (like
the sound
in deep)
Yaa Madd
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Exercise on Harakaat and Madde-Asli (1)
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Exercise on Harakaat and Madde-Asli (2)
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Test your Buddy
Worksheet Practice Time
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
9
Madd Al-Leen
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Al-Leen
Leen literally means softness
Madd-Al-Leen occurs when certain letters are
pronounced softly and with ease.
Leen letters are:
wow sakin َو
ya sakin َى
But only if there is a Fat-hah on the letter
preceding them
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Two types of Madd Al-Leen
Type
واو لني
Waao Saakinah,
preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it.
ايۓ لني
Yaa Saakinah
preceded by any
letter with a Fat-hah
on it
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Al-Madd Al-Leen Examples
Examples of Madd Al-Leen
َبالغيب
ياۓَلين
َعليهم
طي ًرا
َخوف
واو لين
َفوقهم
َال َّتوراة
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Practice Madd Al-Leen
See the Surah Al-Quraish (Surah
number106) given below. Identify the
points of Madd Al-Leen.
َِليَلفَقريش
َإيَلفهمَرحلةَال ِّشتاءَوالصَّيف
َٰ َّفليعبدواَرب
ََهذاَالبيت
َالَّذيَأطعمهمَمِّنَجوعَوآمنهمَمِّنَخوف
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