Transcript OPPORTUNITIIES FOR INVESTIMENTS IN TZ ENERGY SECTOR

THE ROLE OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN POVERTY
REDUCTION
National Poverty Policy Week 2013
Presented by:
Gissima Nyamo-Hanga
Rural Energy Agency
P.O. BOX 7990
Dar es Salaam
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.rea.go.tz
25th November, 2013.
Contents
Introduction
Initiatives in the Energy Sector
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
Access Rate: Energy
Power Generation
Power Transmission
Power Distribution
Rural Energy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a)
b)
9.
10.
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Rural Electrification through Grid Extension
Rural Electrification through Off-Grid Initiatives
The Future
Rural Electrification’s Contribution to Poverty
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Reduction
1. Introduction
Rural Energy Agency:
• Government Institution, Autonomous:
• Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005
•
Rural Energy Board (REB);
• Rural Energy Fund (REF);
• Oversee matters related to:
• Rural Energy in Mainland Tanzania through:
•
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Promotion and Facilitation;
• Training and Capacity Building;
• Technical Assistance
• Provision of Grants:
• Matching, Performance and Green Generation Grants;
• Long Term Financing and a Credit Line arrangement.
2. Initiatives in the Energy Sector
Initiatives :
• Power System Master Plan (PSMP);
• Big Results Now (BRN);
• Power Africa;
• Rural Energy Master Plan;
• Scaling-up of Renewable Energy Programme (SREP);
• Second Compact of the Millennium Challenge
Corporation;
• Annual Joint Energy Sector Reviews (JESR);
• National Energy Policy Review;
• Formulation of the Natural Gas Policy;
• Investment Prospectus (REA).
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3. Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
• Some of guiding legal instruments:
• National Energy Policy of 2003;
• Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority No.
11 of 2001 (Cap. 414);
• Environmental Management Act No. 20 of 2004 (Cap.
191);
• Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005;
• Petroleum Act No. 4 of 2008;
• Electricity Act No. 10 of 2008 (Cap. 131);
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4. Access Rate: Energy
• Access Rate:
• 2008: 10%
• 2013: 21%
• 2015: 30%
• 2025: 75%
•Installed capacity: 1501.24 MW;
•Maximum Demand: 851 MW;
•Customer base: 1,102,475
• Per Capita Power Consumption: 100 kWh
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5. Power Generation
•
Generation:
• Hydro: 561.84MW (39%)
• Thermal: 939.4MW (61%)
• Natural Gas (501MW); HFO/Diesel - 375.4MW
• Installed capacity: 1501.24 MW;
•Maximum Demand: 851 MW; Customer base: 1,102,475
• Access Rate:
• 2008: 10%
• 2013: 21%
• 2015: 30%
7 • 2025: 75%
5.1. Grid Installed Capacities
STATION
KIDATU
KIHANSI
MTERA
N/P FALLS
HALE
NYUMBA YA MUNGU
UWEMBA
TOTAL HYDRO
IMPORT FROM SONGAS
UGP1
TGP
*SYMB UB GP
UGP2
TOTAL GAS PLANTS
IMPORT FROM IPTL
DIESELS (TANESCO)
AGR (UB)
AGR (TG)
**SYMB UB JET A
SYMB (ARU)
MWANZA
SYMB (DOM)
8TOTAL OTHER FOSSIL (HFO/G.O/DIESEL)
SYSTEM TOTAL
NO. OF UNITS
INSTALLED CAPACITY MW
4
3
2
2
2
2
3
204.0
180.0
80.0
68.0
21.0
8.0
0.8
561.8
189.0
102.0
45.0
60.0
105.0
501.0
103.00
7.40
50.00
50.00
60.00
50.00
60
55.00
UGT1_UGT 6
12
5
2
UGT1_UGT 3
10
3
63
63
3
64
1
73
435.40
1,501.24
5.2. Short Term Generation Plans
YEAR
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Project
Addition
Type
MW
2014
Singida Geo Wind
Wind
50
2014
Kinyerezi I
Gas
150
2015
Kinyerezi III & IV
Gas
900
2015
Kilwa Energy Phase I
Gas
210
2016
Kinyerezi II
Gas
240
6. Power Transmission
• Current Transmission System:
• Comprised of 4,869.96 km of:
• 220kV - 2,861.36km
• 132kV – 1528 km
• 66kV - 546 km
• Planned Transmission System:
• Comprised of 4,869.96 km of:
•
•
•
•
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132 kV – 366 km
220kV – 993 km
300kV – 1000 km (DC)
400kV - 2249 km
6.1. Transmission Expansion Plan
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7. Power Distribution
• Distribution System is Comprised of 53,655 km of
power lines:
•
•
•
•
33kV : 14,141km
1kV : 6,392 km
400/230kV : 34,157km
Connecting over 1,102,475 customers
• This component benefit from rural electrification
interventions of the Rural Energy Agency (REA):
• Rural Electrification Projects
• Off-Grid Renewable Energy Projects
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8. Rural Energy
• Mainland Tanzania: Mandated to REA;
• Governed by the Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005;
• Consists of:
• Grid extension based rural electrification;
• Off-Grid based energy services and solutions
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8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Grid Extension (Pilot Phase): (completed)
• 39 Sub-projects: Major ones are:
• District Headquarters: Kilolo, Bahi, Uyui, Kilindi and
Mkinga, Kasulu, Kibondo, Nkasi, Ngorongoro and Rorya;
• Active Commercial Centers: Matema Beach, Mto wa Mbu,
Oswald Mang’ombe, Ngage A & B.
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8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Grid Densification: (Underline Transformers)
• 81 Villages
• 90,000 initial connections
•Turnkey Projects
• Phase I: 16 Regions: 22,000 initial connections (completion
stage)
• Phase II: 25 Regions: 250,000 initial connections (starting
stage)
• 13 New District Headquarters
• Buhigwe, Busega, Chemba, Itilima, Kakonko, Kalambo,
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Kyerwa, Mkalama, Mlele, Momba, Namtumbo, Nyasa, and
Uvinza
8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Low Cost Design Project:
• Kilombero: 14 villages: 2,048 initial connections
• Mbozi: 9 villages: 578 initial connections.
•Backbone
Transmission
Investment Project
(BTIP)
• 647 km, 400 KV Line;
• 51 Villages
• Makambako Songea Project
• 320 km, 132 KV Line;
• 81 Villages
16 • Provide T-Offs Lines to Mbinga, Namtumbo and Ludewa.
8.2. Off-Grid Based Energy Services and
Solutions
• Small Hydropower based solutions:
• 450 MW potential available;
• 100 MW identified for studies;
• 30 MW currently under study;
• Mwenga (4 MW), Mawengi (300 KW) are operating;
• Mapembasi (10 MW), Andoya (1 MW), Yovi (0.95 MW), Tulila (6.5 MW),
Kiwira II (6.5 MW) are prospective candidates.
• Solar PV:
• Prospective Farms: 5 MW (Kigoma);
• SSMP1, SSMP2, LRTC2010, LRTC2012;
• Demo Systems in Schools and Health Facilities: REA Capacity Building and
Training Programmes.
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8.2. Off-Grid Based Energy Services and
Solutions
• Biomass:
• Gasification: Manyata Village Kongwa Dodoma
• Biogas: In schools (Kibaha, Kwimba, Ngudu, Kahama and Kibondo); Prisons
(Namajani –Songea);
• Charcoal and Wood fuel Briquettes: Training for Youth and Women Groups in
Kilosa, Mkuranga, Bagamoyo, Mtwara, and Lindi. Private Sector Based
Capacity Building, Market Promotion: ARTI Tanzania, BEDOKO, Kiwia and
Lausten, ENVOTEC, M&R Appro. Technologies.
• Wind Energy:
• Training and Capacity Building to rural entrepreneurs;
• Demo installations in Schools and Health Facilities (Wama Nakayama
Secondary School);
• Site Assessments for large scale systems: Tendered
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9. The Future
• The future of the energy sector in Tanzania will be
influenced by a number of factors; perhaps the major ones
being:
• Shift in generation mix: Natural Gas and Renewables;
• Increased private investment;
• Growth in demand due industrial, agricultural,
population and urbanization growth;
• More regulated power industry;
• Regional integrations: East Africa, SADC, Nile Basin
Initiative, etc.;
• New Governance models and structures.
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10. How is Rural Electrification Contributing to Poverty Reduction?
Milling & Hulling, Welding & Carpentry, Electrifying Households, Water
Pumping, Communication, Education & Skills Development, ….
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10. How is Rural Electrification Contributing to Poverty Reduction?
• Social Services: (Outcome: Health, Informed and Skilled Workforce)
• Education (Secondary & Primary Schools, Colleges)
• Health Facilities (Dispensaries & Health Centres)
• Water Pumping, Electrified Households
• Communication (Information, Internet Based Information,
Financial Transactions: M-&Tigo PESA, Airtel-Money)
• Productive Use: (Outcome: Improved Livelihoods)
• Welding & Carpentry Workshops;
• Agro-processing (Milling & Hulling, Freezing & Drying, Packing);
• Business: Restaurants, Hotels & Lodges, I-Cafes, Stationary, Printing,
etc.
•Indirect Outcomes: Reduced rural urban migration, retention of extension workers
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•
Impact: Poverty Reduction and Overall Economic Growth
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING
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