Transcript COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

COMPARATIVE
AND
SUPERLATIVE
COMPARATIVE

INFERIORITY


SIMILARITY
SUPERIORITY
INFERIOTITY
(menos.......que)

LESS + ADJECTIVE/ADVERB (+ THAN)
Mary is less attractive than Susan
LESS + PLURAL/UNCOUNTABLE NOUN (+
THAN)

I have less cars than you
My coffee has less sugar (than yours)
SIMILARITY
(tan/tantos/as/o/a......como)

(NOT) AS + ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + AS
She is not as strong as me
(NOT) AS MANY + COUNTABLE PLURAL
NOUN + AS

Jane has got as many friends as Mary
(NOT) AS MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN +
AS

Paris has as much traffic as Madrid
SUPERIORITY
(más......que)

SHORT ADJECTIVE/ADVERB-ER (+ THAN)
My house is smaller than Peter's (house)

MORE + LONG ADJECTIVE/ADVERB (+ THAN)
This car is more expensive than that one
MORE + PLURAL/UNCOUNTABLE NOUN (+
THAN)

You have more cars than me
Short vs. Long Adjectives/Adverbs
SHORT ADJECTIVES
One or two syllables (pronunciation): small, nice, big, warm,
common
Two syllables ending in -y: happy, busy, easy, funny
Two syllables ending in -er, -le, -ow can take the short or the long
form: narrow, clever, simple
LONG ADJECTIVES
More than two syllables (pronunciation): elegant, expensive
Two syllables ending in a suffix: careful, boring, hopeless,
interesting
Two syllables ending in -er, -le, -ow can take the short or the long
form: narrow, clever, simple
Spelling rules

When adding the suffix -er

e → eer
nice → nicer

y → yier
happy → happier

CVC → CVCCer
hot → hotter
SUPERLATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
(El más/la más/lo más...)

THE + SHORT ADJECTIVE/ADVERB-EST
My house is the smallest house in the village

THE MOST + LONG ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
This car is the most expensive car of the year
Short vs. Long Adjectives/Adverbs
SHORT ADJECTIVES
One or two syllables (pronunciation): small, nice, big, warm,
common
Two syllables ending in -y: happy, busy, easy, funny
Two syllables ending in -er, -le, -ow can take the short or the long
form: narrow, clever, simple
LONG ADJECTIVES
More than two syllables (pronunciation): elegant, expensive
Two syllables ending in a suffix: careful, boring, hopeless,
interesting
Two syllables ending in -er, -le, -ow can take the short or the long
form: narrow, clever, simple
Spelling rules

When adding the suffix -est

e → eest
nice → nicest

y → yiest
happy → happiest

CVC → CVCCest
hot → hottest
Irregular adjectives and adverbs
ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
GOOD/WELL
BETTER
THE BEST
BAD/BADLY
WORSE
THE WORST
FAR
FARTHER/FURTHER
(both for distance, but
further can also mean
additional)
THE FARTHEST/
FURTHEST
LITTLE
LESS
THE LEAST
MUCH/MANY
MORE
THE MOST
ILL
WORSE
OLD
OLDER
ELDER (when talking
about members of a
family, not used with than)
THE OLDEST/ELDEST