Transcript The California Institute for Telecommunications and

Technology Trends: New Capabilities
in the Next Five Years
CalTRANS Visit
UCSD
September 26, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information Technologies
Harry E. Gruber Professor,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Cal-(IT)2
A Integrated Approach to the New Internet
220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty
Working in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
The State’s $100 M
Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories
www.calit2.net
Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors
From a Broad Range of Industries
Akamai Technologies Inc.
AMCC
Ampersand Ventures
Arch Ventures
The Boeing Company
Broadcom Corporation
CAIMIS, Inc.
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Connexion by Boeing
Cox Communications
Diamondhead Ventures
Dupont
Emulex Corporation
Network Systems
Enosys Markets
Enterprise Partners
Entropia, Inc.
Ericsson
ESRI
Extreme Networks
Global Photon Systems
Graviton
IBM
Computers
Communications
Software
Sensors
Biomedical
Startups
Venture Capital
IdeaEdge Ventures
The Irvine Company
Intersil Corporation
Irvine Sensors Corporation
JMI, Inc.
Leap Wireless International
Link, William J. (Versant
Ventures)
Litton Industries, Inc.
MedExpert International
Merck
Microsoft Corporation
Mission Ventures
NCR
Newport Corporation
Oracle
Orincon Industries
Panoram Technologies
Printronix
QUALCOMM
Quantum
The R.W. Johnson
Pharmaceutical
Research Institute
SAIC
Samueli, Henry (Broadcom)
SciFrame, Inc.
Seagate Storage Products
SGI
Silicon Wave
Sony
STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Sun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks
Texas Instruments
Time Domain
UCSD Healthcare
The Unwired Fund
WebEx
Soon The Internet Will Be Available
Throughout the Physical World
Subscribers (millions)
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
Mobile Internet
800
600
400
Fixed Internet
200
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Source: Ericsson
2004
2005
Internet Services
Are Beginning to Make Money
• Combination Of:
–
–
–
–
Nice Color Screen Phones
Reasonable Data Transport on 1x
New Applications
Good Content
Source:
Roberto Padovani,
Qualcomm
Average Revenue Per User
Up 57% Since Q1 2001
Toward SensorNets
for Civil Infrastructure
• Fully Instrumented Transportation System
– Sensor Fields on Bridges and Roads
– Multi-media Sensor Nets
– Vehicle Sensors and Geolocation Systems
• Emerging Wireless/Wired Internet Infrastructure
– Wi-Fi Local
– Cellular Wide Area
– Free Space Optics
– Fiber Along Road and on Bridges
Attacking Traffic Congestion
with Industry and State Government
• Campus Partnering for Implementation
– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies
– UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET
– 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)
– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications
“Living Laboratory”
Source: Will Recker, UCI
SensorNets:
A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research
February 20-21, 2002
Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD
www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/
MEMS & Nanotechology for Remote Sensors
Are a Focus of Cal-(IT)2
For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents
“Smart Dust”
“Nanowires”
Silicon Photonic Crystals
Polysilole
Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2
Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant,
Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development
• Desired Properties:
– Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive
– Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost
Detection of Explosives
TNT-contaminated thumbprint on a
transit ticket from the San Francisco
BART line
Handheld Nanosensor Device
for Sarin Nerve Agent
Developed for DARPA
Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2
Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip
Will Create Brilliant Sensors
Applications
Critical New Role of
Power Aware Systems
Sensors Embedded
Software
Processors
Memory
Protocol
Processors
Radio
DSP
Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks
of Brilliant Sensors
Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE
Internet
NSF’s ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to
the Dirt Roads and the High Seas
• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet
– Linking Sensors for:
– Seismology
– Oceanography
– Climate
– Hydrology
– Ecology
– Geodesy
– Real-Time Data Management
• Joint Collaboration Between:
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–
–
–
–
SIO / IGPP
UCSD
SDSC / HPWREN
SDSU
Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Cost Sharing
R/V Revelle
in Lyttleton, NZ
Santa Margarita
Ecological Reserve
http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/
The Heart of a SensorNet
is the Data System that Supports Decisions
Web Portal
Customized to User Device
Visualization
The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2
Knowledge and Data
Engineering
Laboratory
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling,
Analysis, Data Fusion
Knowledge-Based Integration
Advanced Query Processing
Database Systems, Grid Storage,
Filesystems
High speed networking
SensorNets—Real-Time Data
Networked Storage (SAN)
Storage hardware
Why Optical Networks
Are Emerging as the 21st Century Driver
Scientific American, January 2001
NSF’s EarthScope Projects
Are Producing an Explosion of Large Data
• Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR)
– Digital Terrain Dataset of California > a Billion
Points
– Repeat SAR Images of Ground Deformation
– Earth Change and Hazard Observatory (ECHO)
SAR Mission
• US Array
– Broadband Seismometer Array
– Permanent GPS Geodesy Reference Network
Source: Frank Vernon
(IGPP SIO, UCSD)
Rollout Over 14 Years Starting
With Existing Broadband Stations
Providing a 21st Century
Internet Grid Infrastructure
Wireless Sensor Nets, Personal Communicators
Routers
Tightly Coupled Optically-Connected OptIPuter Core
Routers
Loosely Coupled Peer-to-Peer Computing & Storage
The OptIPuter Project is Allowing UCSD
to Develop a Futuristic Optical Networking Fabric
Phase I, Fall 02
Phase II, Jan. 03
Phase III, Dec 04
SDSC
Cal-(IT)2
Engineeing
Arts
Medicine
Physical
Sciences
Sixth
College
SIO
½
Mile
Preuss
School
Metro Optically Linked Visualization Walls
with Industrial Partners Set Stage for Federal Grant
• Driven by SensorNets Data
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–
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Real Time Seismic
Environmental Monitoring
Distributed Collaboration
Emergency Response
• Linked UCSD and SDSU
– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
UCSD
SDSU
44 Miles of Cox Fiber
Cox, Panoram,
SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst Networks
SD Telecom Council
Coronado Bridge Multi-Media Control Room
UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
A RoadNET Project
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html
From Telephone Conference Calls to
International Video Meetings
Now Over 100 Sites
Access Grid Lead-Argonne
NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab
CENIC and CISI Have Partnered on
Optical Network Which Links to All Counties
Portland
CENIC/Carrier POP
Seattle
UCD
Carrier OpAmp Site
UCD Med Ctr
Sacramento
UCB
Backbone Carrier Fiber
Emeryville
LBNL
UCSF
Mission Bay
Optional Carrier Fiber
San
Francisco
LLNL
Denver
Stanford
Palo
Alto
SLAC
NASA
Ames
Campus
Research
Park
Sunnyvale
UCSB
CalTech
Campus Network MPOE
JPL
Santa
Barbara
Campus Fiber
UCLA
Los Angeles
818 W 7th
UCR
Last Mile Fiber
USC
Anaheim
Santa Fe
ISI
Qwest SD
1.5 Miles est.
UCSD
SDSU
SDSC
4 Miles est.
SPAWAR
Pt Loma
Future Last Mile Fiber
Backbone 10Gig 
UCI
Thornton and
VA Hospitals
Campus-MAN Demark
Hillcrest
Hospital
Pacific Light Rail 10G 
Planning for Optically Linking
Crisis Management Control Rooms in California
California Office of Emergency Services,
Sacramento, CA